{"id":10109,"date":"2022-06-01T19:42:29","date_gmt":"2022-06-01T22:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=10109"},"modified":"2022-06-01T19:42:29","modified_gmt":"2022-06-01T22:42:29","slug":"eeuu-preve-apoyar-a-ucrania-con-sistemas-mlrs-de-artilleria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=10109","title":{"rendered":"EEUU prev\u00e9 apoyar a Ucrania con sistemas MLRS de artiller\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La asistencia militar a Ucrania para enfrentar la invasi\u00f3n de Rusia, por parte de EEUU y los pa\u00edses de la NATO, ha consistido principalmente en sistemas port\u00e1tiles antitanque y antia\u00e9reos, as\u00ed como algunos sistemas de artiller\u00eda de tubo. Sin embargo, el progreso de Rusia en la regi\u00f3n del Donb\u00e1s, haciendo un empleo masivo de sistemas de artiller\u00eda de tubo y cohetes, genera una enorme disparidad de poder de fuego entre las partes. Por ello, EEUU prev\u00e9 enviar modernos sistemas de lanzadores m\u00faltiples de cohetes (MLRS) de mayor alcance, en capacidad de efectuar fuegos de contrabater\u00eda para neutralizar los fuegos enemigos. Uno de los sistemas de mediano alcance considerados, es el HIMARS (High Mobility Artillery Rocket System) con unos 70km de alcance, que permitir\u00eda en cierta forma balancear la situaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The Biden administration is expected to announce it will send\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/flashpoints\/ukraine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ukraine<\/a>\u00a0a small number of high-tech, medium-range rocket systems, a critical weapon that Ukrainian leaders have been begging for as they struggle to stall Russian progress in the Donbas region, U.S. officials said Tuesday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The U.S. plan tries to strike a balance between the desire to help Ukraine battle ferocious Russian artillery barrages while not providing arms that could allow Ukraine to hit targets deep inside Russia and trigger an escalation in the war. President Joe Biden said Monday that the U.S. would not send Ukraine \u201crocket systems that can strike into Russia.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Any weapons system can shoot into Russia if it\u2019s close enough to the border. The aid package expected to be unveiled Wednesday would send what the U.S. considers medium-range rockets \u2014 they generally can travel about 45 miles (70 kilometers), said the officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss aid not yet made public.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The expectation is that Ukraine could use the rockets in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/flashpoints\/ukraine\/2022\/05\/24\/russian-troops-plunge-through-ukraine-lines-in-donbas-as-fighting-enters-decisive-week\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eastern Donbas region<\/a>, where they could both intercept Russian artillery and take out Russian positions in towns where fighting is intense,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2022\/05\/31\/sievierodonetsk-mayor-says-russian-forces-seize-half-of-city\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">such as Sievierodonetsk<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10110\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10110\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10110\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/QCIBTXD2CBB5BE3VMBNA6YUJGE.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/QCIBTXD2CBB5BE3VMBNA6YUJGE.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/QCIBTXD2CBB5BE3VMBNA6YUJGE-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/QCIBTXD2CBB5BE3VMBNA6YUJGE-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10110\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">FILE &#8211; A man walks next to heavily damaged buildings and destroyed cars following Russian attacks in Bakhmut, Donetsk region, eastern Ukraine, Tuesday, May 24, 2022. (Francisco Seco\/AP, File)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Sievierodonetsk is important to Russian efforts to capture the Donbas before more Western arms arrive to bolster Ukraine\u2019s defense. The city, which is 90 miles (145 kilometers) south of the Russian border, is in an area that is the last pocket under Ukrainian government control in the Luhansk region of the Donbas.<\/p>\n<p>U.S. officials did not say how much the aid will cost, but it will be the 11th package approved so far, and will be the first to tap the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/congress\/2022\/05\/10\/house-to-vote-on-40-billion-ukraine-aid-package\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$40 billion in assistance recently passed by Congress<\/a>. The rocket systems would be part of Pentagon drawdown authority, so would involve taking weapons from U.S. inventory and getting them into Ukraine quickly. Ukrainian troops would also need training on the new systems, which could take at least a week or two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Officials said the plan is to send Ukraine the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System, or HIMARS, which is mounted on a truck and can carry a container with six rockets. The system can launch a medium-range rocket, which is the current plan, but is also capable of firing a longer-range missile, the Army Tactical Missile System, which has a range of about 190 miles (300 kilometers) and is not part of the plan.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Since the war began in February, the U.S. and its allies have tried to walk a narrow line: send Ukraine weapons needed to fight off Russia, but stop short of providing aid that will inflame Russian President Vladimir Putin and trigger a broader conflict that could spill over into other parts of Europe.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Over time, however, the U.S. and allies have amped up the weaponry going into Ukraine, as the fight has shifted from Russia\u2019s broader campaign to take the capital, Kyiv, and other areas, to more close-contact skirmishes for small pieces of land in the east and south.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">To that end, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has been pleading with the West to send multiple launch rocket systems to Ukraine as soon as possible to help stop Russia\u2019s destruction of towns in the Donbas. The rockets have a longer range than the howitzer artillery systems that the U.S. has provided Ukraine. They would allow Ukrainian forces to strike Russian troops from a distance outside the range of Russia\u2019s artillery systems.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cWe are fighting for Ukraine to be provided with all the weapons needed to change the nature of the fighting and start moving faster and more confidently toward the expulsion of the occupiers,\u201d Zelenskyy said in a recent address.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Ukraine needs multiple launch rocket systems, said Philip Breedlove, a retired U.S. Air Force general who was NATO\u2019s top commander from 2013 to 2016.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cThese are very important capabilities that we have not gotten them yet. And they not only need them, but they have been very vociferous in explaining they want them,\u201d said Breedlove. \u201cWe need to get serious about supplying this army so that it can do what the world is asking it to do: fight a world superpower alone on the battlefield.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">U.S. and White House officials had no public comment on the specifics of the aid package.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cWe continue to consider a range of systems that have the potential to be effective on the battlefield for our Ukrainian partners. But the point the president made is that we won\u2019t be sending long-range rockets for use beyond the battlefield in Ukraine,\u201d State Department Ned Price said Tuesday. \u201cAs the battle has shifted its dynamics, we have also shifted the type of security assistance that we are providing to them, in large part because they have asked us for the various systems that are going to be more effective in places like the Donbas.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Russia has been making incremental progress in the Donbas, as it tries to take the remaining sections of the region not already controlled by Russian-backed separatists.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Putin has repeatedly warned the West against sending greater firepower to Ukraine. The Kremlin said Putin held an 80-minute telephone call Saturday with the leaders of France and Germany in which he warned against the continued transfers of Western weapons.<\/p>\n<p>Overall, the United States has committed approximately $4.6 billion in security assistance to Ukraine since the beginning of the Biden administration, including approximately $3.9 billion since the Russia invaded on Feb. 24.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/flashpoints\/ukraine\/2022\/05\/31\/us-expected-to-send-medium-range-rocket-systems-to-ukraine\/?utm_source=sailthru&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=dfn-ebb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La asistencia militar a Ucrania para enfrentar la invasi\u00f3n de Rusia, por parte de EEUU y los pa\u00edses de la NATO, ha consistido principalmente en&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10111,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10109"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10109"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10112,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10109\/revisions\/10112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}