{"id":11012,"date":"2022-10-18T09:04:45","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T12:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=11012"},"modified":"2022-10-18T09:04:45","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T12:04:45","slug":"lanzadores-de-misiles-antitanque-para-empleo-de-defensa-aerea-cercana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=11012","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfLanzadores de misiles antitanque para empleo de defensa a\u00e9rea cercana?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Las lecciones aprendidas de la invasi\u00f3n de Rusia a Ucrania, han reforzado la idea que, disponer de sofisticadas armas port\u00e1tiles relativamente econ\u00f3micas, como los lanzadores port\u00e1tiles de misiles Javelim (Atan) y Stinger (SHORAD), permite a un combatiente individual, destruir grandes sistemas de armas como blindados o aeronaves. Incluso se ha observado el empleo de sistemas MANPADS (Man Portable Aerial Defense System) para neutralizar misiles de crucero, por parte de peque\u00f1as fracciones de Ucrania. Esto ha motivado que la empresa Raytheon, fabricante de los citados Javelin y Stinger, avance en el desarrollo de una CLU (Command Launch Unit) \u201cuniversal\u201d, que permita unificar as\u00ed el sistema de lanzamiento y comando de los citados misiles, para su empleo tanto en misiones Atan cono de DefAe cercana.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0\" data-node-id=\"2\">A new, improved launch unit for the Javelin missile can do more than just launch the now-famous anti-tank missile: it can also launch anti-air\u00a0<a class=\"body-link css-3wjtm9 et3p2gv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/weapons\/a39946577\/us-to-replace-javelin-stinger-missile-stockpiles-sent-to-ukraine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/weapons\/a39946577\/us-to-replace-javelin-stinger-missile-stockpiles-sent-to-ukraine\/\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"Stinger missiles\">Stinger missiles<\/a>. The new Lightweight Command Launch Unit is easier for soldiers to carry around, and can protect friendly airspace from aerial threats to boot. In a first this week, a Ukrainian shoulder-fired surface-to-air missile launcher shot down a Russian cruise missile, demonstrating the full spectrum of targets the new launch unit can engage, from tanks to\u00a0<a class=\"body-link css-3wjtm9 et3p2gv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/weapons\/a41392813\/worlds-first-hypersonic-cruise-missile\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/weapons\/a41392813\/worlds-first-hypersonic-cruise-missile\/\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"cruise missiles\">cruise missiles<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0\" data-node-id=\"3\"><a class=\"body-link css-3wjtm9 et3p2gv0\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IAPonomarenko\/status\/1579433935075147777\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IAPonomarenko\/status\/1579433935075147777\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"A video of the shoot-down\"><u>A video of the shoot-down<\/u><\/a>\u00a0shows a Ukrainian air defense team, armed with an unknown man-portable air-defense system (MANPADS): either a Soviet-era\u00a0<a class=\"body-link css-3wjtm9 et3p2gv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/abbottabad-compound\/65\/65B127CBF02A4667D8A8A229D6A5E87BIGLA.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/abbottabad-compound\/65\/65B127CBF02A4667D8A8A229D6A5E87BIGLA.pdf\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"SA-18 \u201cIgla\u201d\"><u>SA-18 \u201cIgla\u201d<\/u><\/a>, an American FIM-92 Stinger, or a Polish-made\u00a0<a class=\"body-link css-3wjtm9 et3p2gv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/polish_missile_vehicles_systems_weapons_poland_uk\/piorun_grom-m_manpads_man-portable_air-defense_systems_short-range_missile_technical_data_sheet_pictures_video_12612165.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.armyrecognition.com\/polish_missile_vehicles_systems_weapons_poland_uk\/piorun_grom-m_manpads_man-portable_air-defense_systems_short-range_missile_technical_data_sheet_pictures_video_12612165.html\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"Piorun\"><u>Piorun<\/u><\/a>. A Russian cruise missile flies past the team, the turbine engine clearly audible. The\u00a0<a class=\"body-link css-3wjtm9 et3p2gv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/weapons\/a38831395\/military-aid-ukraine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/weapons\/a38831395\/military-aid-ukraine\/\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"MANPADS\">MANPADS<\/a>\u00a0operator launches his missile, and seconds later, a distant explosion signals a successful intercept.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11014\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11014\" style=\"width: 980px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11014\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2198240-1665607084.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"980\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2198240-1665607084.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2198240-1665607084-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2198240-1665607084-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11014\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Marine fires a dummy round into the air during a stinger simulation training range at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina, September 24, 2015. Cpl. Neysa Huertas Quinones\/USMC\/DVIDS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The eight-month-long war in Ukraine has reinforced many ideas about modern warfare, including the thought that sophisticated, relatively inexpensive missile systems, operated by a single person, can destroy multi-million-dollar weapons platforms like the\u00a0<a class=\"body-link css-3wjtm9 et3p2gv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/weapons\/a37760660\/us-china-tank-replicas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/weapons\/a37760660\/us-china-tank-replicas\/\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"T-90 tank\">T-90 tank<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"body-link css-3wjtm9 et3p2gv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/weapons\/a41234073\/russias-weapons-use-old-electronics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/weapons\/a41234073\/russias-weapons-use-old-electronics\/\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"Ka-52 \u201cAlligator\u201d attack helicopter\">Ka-52 \u201cAlligator\u201d attack helicopter<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"body-link css-3wjtm9 et3p2gv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/flight\/a19340\/russia-sukhoi-su-34-fighter-retractable-control-panel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/flight\/a19340\/russia-sukhoi-su-34-fighter-retractable-control-panel\/\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"Su-34 fighter bomber\">Su-34 fighter bomber<\/a>\u00a0\u2026 and now cruise missiles. While these weapons have been around for years, Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine has driven home the idea that a single missile operated by a single person can easily destroy weapons often touted as decisive. Ukrainian troops have single-handedly destroyed Russian tanks and armored vehicles with\u00a0<a class=\"body-link css-3wjtm9 et3p2gv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/weapons\/a40861242\/four-weapons-the-war-in-ukraine-are-obsolete\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/weapons\/a40861242\/four-weapons-the-war-in-ukraine-are-obsolete\/\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"NLAW\">NLAW<\/a>\u00a0and Javelin anti-tank weapons, and Stinger missiles have shot down Russian aircraft and drones.<\/p>\n<p>Battlefield\u00a0<a class=\"body-link css-3wjtm9 et3p2gv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/a40298287\/drone-fighting-ukraine-war-russia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/a40298287\/drone-fighting-ukraine-war-russia\/\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"drones\">drones<\/a>\u00a0have grown increasingly popular in recent years, serving in places like Libya, Nagorno-Karabakh, Ukraine, Israel, and elsewhere. The drones, cruising at relatively low altitudes, have been used for reconnaissance, surveillance, targeting, and dropping unguided munitions. Models such as the Iranian Shahed-136, which Russia bought by the planeload, are capable of one-way,\u00a0<a class=\"body-link css-3wjtm9 et3p2gv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/weapons\/a39517660\/kamikaze-drones-in-ukraine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/weapons\/a39517660\/kamikaze-drones-in-ukraine\/\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"kamikaze-style attacks\">kamikaze-style attacks<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11015\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11015\" style=\"width: 980px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11015\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2673091-1665606454.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"980\" height=\"653\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2673091-1665606454.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2673091-1665606454-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2673091-1665606454-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11015\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three soldiers prepare to fire Javelin missiles during Saber Strike 16 in Tapa, Estonia. Staff Sgt. Jennifer Bunn, 2nd Cavalry Regiment Public Affairs<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Until now, the solution to the tank and armored vehicle threat was the Javelin missile; The solution to the aerial threat was the Stinger missile. Javelins are issued at a far greater rate in the U.S. Army, at two per platoon, or about one for every 20 soldiers. The growing threat from drones, however, is making previously neglected air defense systems more relevant than ever. Both Javelin and Stinger require command launch units (CLUs), which typically include a gripstock, sighting system, night-vision sight, controls, and indicators. The missile launch tube is attached to the CLU, the CLU is shouldered and switched on, and the soldier carrying it can engage multi-million-dollar targets with ease.<\/p>\n<p>One solution? A single launcher that can fire both missiles. Raytheon, which makes both the Javelin and Stinger, is exhibiting the new Lightweight Command Launch Unit (LWCLU) at the Association of the U.S. Army show this week in Washington, D.C. Although the system was\u00a0<a class=\"body-link css-3wjtm9 et3p2gv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raytheonmissilesanddefense.com\/news\/2021\/03\/11\/stinger-missile-and-javelin-launcher\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.raytheonmissilesanddefense.com\/news\/2021\/03\/11\/stinger-missile-and-javelin-launcher\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"first tested in 2021\">first tested in 2021<\/a>, the war in Ukraine\u2014especially recent events\u2014makes it more relevant than ever.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11016\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11016\" style=\"width: 980px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11016\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/307101227-1519809618446028-5254361008316733065-n-1665606678.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"980\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/307101227-1519809618446028-5254361008316733065-n-1665606678.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/307101227-1519809618446028-5254361008316733065-n-1665606678-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/307101227-1519809618446028-5254361008316733065-n-1665606678-768x431.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11016\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The original Javelin Command Launch Unit\u2014consisting of everything but the missile shown here\u2014was fairly large and of 1990s vintage. Raytheon Missiles and Space<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0\" data-node-id=\"13\">The LWCLU was born out of an idea that the 1990s-era Javelin CLU could be made smaller and lighter due to advances in modern electronics and battery power. The original CLU\u00a0<a class=\"body-link css-3wjtm9 et3p2gv0\" href=\"https:\/\/irp.fas.org\/doddir\/army\/fm3-22-37.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/irp.fas.org\/doddir\/army\/fm3-22-37.pdf\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"weighed\"><u>weighed<\/u><\/a>\u00a014.16 pounds.\u00a0<a class=\"body-link css-3wjtm9 et3p2gv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nationaldefensemagazine.org\/articles\/2022\/10\/11\/lightweight-javelin-launch-unit-enters-low-rate-production\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.nationaldefensemagazine.org\/articles\/2022\/10\/11\/lightweight-javelin-launch-unit-enters-low-rate-production\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"Per National Defense\"><u>Per\u00a0<\/u><em><u>National Defense<\/u><\/em><\/a>, the new LWCLU is 30 percent smaller and 25 percent lighter.\u00a0<em>Overt Defense<\/em>\u00a0<a class=\"body-link css-3wjtm9 et3p2gv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.overtdefense.com\/2022\/08\/05\/how-do-javelin-lightweight-command-launch-units-fit-with-uks-longterm-anti-tank-plans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.overtdefense.com\/2022\/08\/05\/how-do-javelin-lightweight-command-launch-units-fit-with-uks-longterm-anti-tank-plans\/\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"says\"><u>says<\/u><\/a>\u00a0it has a 50 percent increase in battery life, which is particularly useful with the Javelin, as the thermal imager is often used as a handy nighttime surveillance system. The defense site also says the LWCLU has an engagement range of 4,000 meters, or 2.48 miles, compared to the original CLU\u2019s range of 2,500 meters, or 1.55 miles.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0\" data-node-id=\"14\">The \u200b\u200bStinger\/Lightweight CLU integration kit adds the Stinger missile plus a more useful and informative interface for the Stinger operator. Previously, an operator self-acquired the aerial threat, pointed a live Stinger at it, and a high-pitched aural tone would inform the operator the missile\u2019s seeker had locked onto the aircraft. The new LWCLU displays the location and direction of an airborne threat provided by the Army\u2019s air-defense battle network; It also displays a green, yellow, or red reticle to differentiate between a good lock, partial lock, or no lock at all.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How To Fire A Stinger Missile \u2022 FIM-92 Stinger In Action\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/q0nuhI05QyA\" width=\"595\" height=\"335\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0\" data-node-id=\"16\">This week\u2019s MANPADS shootdown of a low-flying cruise missile makes LWCLU even more useful. Cruise missiles fly low and relatively slow to evade radar, thanks to their fuel-sipping turbine engines that prioritize range over speed. This makes them vulnerable to MANPADS, to which the cruise missile is just another low-flying aircraft\u2014one that\u2019s even easier to hit thanks to its lack of a pilot and the inability to take evasive action. A typical U.S. Army light infantry division includes 162 Javelin missile CLUs and 72 Stinger CLUs. The same division equipped with LWCLUs would have 162 Javelin CLUs and 234 Stinger-capable CLUs, a vast increase in low-level air defense capability.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0\" data-node-id=\"17\">The LWCLU won\u2019t take the place of a dedicated area air defense system like the American Patriot, or the German\u00a0<a class=\"body-link css-3wjtm9 et3p2gv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/what-is-germanys-iris-t-air-defense-system\/a-63414859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/what-is-germanys-iris-t-air-defense-system\/a-63414859\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"IRIS-T\">IRIS-T<\/a>\u00a0just donated to Ukraine\u2019s military. The short, two-mile range of a MANPADS weapon means defenders would need several LWCLUs to protect a town or even city from cruise missiles. Individual operators would need to stand watch with the 30-pound-plus weapon on their shoulders, and self-detect an incoming cruise missile. While it\u2019s an imperfect capability, it\u2019s nice to have in a pinch\u2014especially when your adversary is\u00a0<a class=\"body-link css-3wjtm9 et3p2gv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/ukraine-news-russia-war-kyiv-missile-attack-putin-crimea-bridge\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/ukraine-news-russia-war-kyiv-missile-attack-putin-crimea-bridge\/\" data-vars-ga-ux-element=\"Hyperlink\" data-vars-ga-call-to-action=\"striking civilian areas and even playgrounds\"><u>striking civilian areas and even playgrounds<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/weapons\/a41601259\/javelin-missile-launcher-takes-on-cruise-missiles\/?source=nl&amp;utm_source=nl_pop&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;date=101422&amp;utm_campaign=nl29367255&amp;utm_term=AAA%20--%20High%20Minus%20Dormant%20and%2090%20Day%20Non%20Openers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las lecciones aprendidas de la invasi\u00f3n de Rusia a Ucrania, han reforzado la idea que, disponer de sofisticadas armas port\u00e1tiles relativamente econ\u00f3micas, como los lanzadores&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11013,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11012"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11012"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11017,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11012\/revisions\/11017"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}