{"id":1223,"date":"2016-07-26T12:54:58","date_gmt":"2016-07-26T15:54:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nachodelatorre.com.ar\/mosconi\/?p=1223"},"modified":"2016-07-26T12:54:58","modified_gmt":"2016-07-26T15:54:58","slug":"procedimiento-de-verificacion-de-ojivas-nucleares-criptografico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=1223","title":{"rendered":"Procedimiento de verificaci\u00f3n de ojivas nucleares criptogr\u00e1fico"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El desarme nuclear se trata de confianza, algo dif\u00edcil de construir cuando se trata de relaciones entre adversarios. Las estados poseedores de armas nucleares (EPAN), a\u00fan cuentan con m\u00e1s de 15.000 de \u00e9stas, seg\u00fan la Federation of American Scientists. Aunque tratados como el New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty de 2010 intentan limitar estos stocks en Rusia y EEUU, ning\u00fan sistema ha sido implementado con \u00e9xito para verificar si una ojiva nuclear ha sido desmantelada sin revelar secretos de dise\u00f1o, por lo cual los m\u00e9todos en usos son susceptibles al enga\u00f1o. R. Scott Kemp, experto en temas de pol\u00edtica nuclear del MIT ha publicado un trabajo con lo que propone como la primera soluci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica de este problema.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1233\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Tucson05_TitanICBM-300x235.jpg\" alt=\"Tucson05_TitanICBM\" width=\"300\" height=\"235\" \/>The United States and Russia together retain more than 10,000 nuclear weapons, of which about 5,500 are currently designated to be removed from the stockpile. More designations are expected in the future: The 2010 New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty requires both countries to reduce to a maximum of 1,550 deployed warheads each by February 2018, and the most recent US Nuclear Posture Review states, \u201cThe United States and Russia have deeply reduced their nuclear forces from Cold War levels, but both still retain many more nuclear weapons than needed\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The treaties behind arms reductions typically require verification measures to assure compliance with obligations. However, despite nearly five decades of research by US and Russian laboratories, no method for verifying the dismantlement of nuclear warheads without unacceptable intrusiveness has been found. In the absence of a solution, past arms-control treatie s have verified the dismantlement of delivery systems instead, an effective substitute provided the majority of nuclear forces are deployed in dedicated systems. Direct verification of nondeployed war heads will ultimately be needed to certify warhead destruction, which is critical to reducing their influence on the strategic calculus and the risk of theft.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2016\/07\/13\/1603916113.full.pdf?with-ds=yes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Leer m\u00e1s &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2016\/07\/13\/1603916113.full.pdf?with-ds=yes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.pnas.org<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El desarme nuclear se trata de confianza, algo dif\u00edcil de construir cuando se trata de relaciones entre adversarios. Las estados poseedores de armas nucleares (EPAN),&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[29,24],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1223"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1223\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}