{"id":12536,"date":"2023-06-24T09:58:12","date_gmt":"2023-06-24T12:58:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=12536"},"modified":"2023-06-24T09:58:12","modified_gmt":"2023-06-24T12:58:12","slug":"aarok-el-uas-de-mayor-tamano-fabricado-por-la-industria-francesa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=12536","title":{"rendered":"AAROK, el UAS de mayor tama\u00f1o fabricado por la industria francesa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La empresa francesa TURGIS &amp; GAILLARD ha presentado el &#8220;AAROK&#8221;, su nuevo sistema UAS de la categor\u00eda MALE (Medium Altitude Long Endurance), que por sus dimensiones y prestaciones, resulta el drone de mayor tama\u00f1o fabricado en ese pa\u00eds. Con un peso total de despegue de 5400 Kg, puede llevar una carga de hasta 1500 kg, que incluye tanto sistemas de armas (misiles y bombas guiadas) as\u00ed como sofisticado equipamiento \u00f3ptico y sensores para misiones ISR. Por sus caracter\u00edsticas, puede considerarse similar al sistema estadounidense MQ-9 Reaper o al UAS Akinci de Turqu\u00eda, La empresa tiene como objetivo incursionar en el mercado de los drones de ataque de grandes prestaciones, que ha tenido un enorme crecimiento en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os y en el que EUA, China y Turqu\u00eda compiten exitosamente.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>In something of a surprise development, a new French-made drone, the Aarok, has emerged in prototype form ahead of the Paris Air Show trade exhibition next week. The Aarok uncrewed aircraft system, or UAS, is a new addition to the medium-altitude, long-endurance (MALE) segment and is intended to fly intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR), as well as strike missions. For the latter, it is planned to carry the French-made <a href=\"https:\/\/www.safran-group.com\/products-services\/aasm-hammer-tm-highly-agile-modular-munition-extended-range\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AASM Hammer<\/a>, a precision-guided weapon with an extended standoff capacity and different warhead sizes.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12537\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12537\" style=\"width: 1376px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12537\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/isr-12.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1376\" height=\"1524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/isr-12.webp 1376w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/isr-12-271x300.webp 271w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/isr-12-925x1024.webp 925w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/isr-12-768x851.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1376px) 100vw, 1376px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12537\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An artist\u2019s concept showing the Aarok armed with the AASM Hammer munition as well as Hellfire anti-tank missiles. Turgis &amp; Gaillard<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"2\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>The Aarok is a product of a previously little-known French defense contractor, Turgis &amp; Gaillard, which has steadily expanded its operations in its home country, culminating in the impressive Aarok prototype. Weighing in at around 5.4 tons, in maximum takeoff configuration, the drone has attracted attention on account of its size. Its 72-foot wingspan is actually only marginally larger than the U.S.-made\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/mq-9-reaper-has-operated-from-a-highway-for-the-first-time\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MQ-9A Reaper<\/a>, with its wingspan of a little over 69 feet, but the fuselage is considerably more bulky in comparison.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"embed MuiBox-root css-0\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"1\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/embed\">\n<div class=\"MuiBox-root css-1sw8tu5\">\n<div class=\"MuiBox-root css-1bmc1xu\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"Twitter Tweet\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1669003130858532865&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedrive.com%2Fthe-war-zone%2Ffrances-largest-ever-drone-has-broken-cover&amp;sessionId=2c7ddd0619ad41f7b7eaa1a9722a94a0fc4d6903&amp;siteScreenName=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fthedrive&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=aaf4084522e3a%3A1674595607486&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-10807247_17=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-6=\"true\" data-tweet-id=\"1669003130858532865\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MuiBox-root css-1i311vc\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"3\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>Power for the Aarok comes from a 1,200-horsepower Pratt &amp; Whitney Canada PT6 turboprop driving a conventional front-mounted propeller. In the future, Turgis &amp; Gaillard plan to install a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.safran-group.com\/products-services\/ardiden-3g-new-generation-engine-ka-62\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Safran Ardiden 3<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.geaerospace.com\/propulsion\/regional-business\/catalyst\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GE Aviation Catalyst<\/a>\u00a0turboprop.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"4\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>As well as the 5.4-ton maximum takeoff weight, published specifications of the Aarok include an empty weight of around 2.5 tons and a maximum payload of 6,000 pounds, including up to 3,300 pounds of weapons.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12539\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12539\" style=\"width: 1563px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12539\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-16-at-1.32.01-PM.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1563\" height=\"1095\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-16-at-1.32.01-PM.webp 1563w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-16-at-1.32.01-PM-300x210.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-16-at-1.32.01-PM-1024x717.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-16-at-1.32.01-PM-768x538.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-16-at-1.32.01-PM-1536x1076.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1563px) 100vw, 1563px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12539\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Turgis &amp; Gaillard<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"5\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>The drone is planned to have an endurance of more than 24 hours. These parameters put the Aarok in a broadly similar category to the MQ-9A Reaper, which is already in service with the French Air Force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"6\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>The Aarok\u2019s design is intended to allow operations from rough fields, with notably robust landing gear being one of the key features of the prototype.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12540\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12540\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AAROK_1b-scaled-1.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1042\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AAROK_1b-scaled-1.webp 1920w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AAROK_1b-scaled-1-300x163.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AAROK_1b-scaled-1-1024x556.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AAROK_1b-scaled-1-768x417.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AAROK_1b-scaled-1-1536x834.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A head-on view of the Aarok in its hangar. Turgis &amp; Gaillard<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"7\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>Turgis &amp; Gaillard says it\u2019s been developing the Aarok for three years. The company\u2019s director general, Patrick Gaillard, told\u00a0<em>The War Zone<\/em>\u00a0that the drone is intended to undertake \u201cISR missions, standoff strike missions, maritime surveillance, and also multi-domain communication relay.\u201d In the last of these roles, the Aarok would be used as \u201ca kind of French BACN,\u201d Gaillard said, in reference to the U.S. Air Force\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/13562\/we-chew-the-fat-about-bacn-with-program-boss-and-airman-who-used-it-in-combat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Battlefield Airborne Communications Node<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"8\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>The BACN payload allows aerial platforms to act as highly specialized aerial communications nodes that can rapidly shift information to and from a wide variety of airborne platforms to other airborne platforms and forces on the ground and sea. This communications gateway system has been mounted on both\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/newest-air-force-e-11a-bacn-networking-jet-deploys-to-saudi-arabia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">crewed E-11A aircraft<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 modified Bombardier Global Express-series business jets \u2013 and now-retired EQ-4B\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/global-hawk-has-left-beale-air-force-base-for-good\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Global Hawk drones<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The Turgis &amp; Gaillard website says that the ISR package for the Aarok would include \u201chigh-performance optronic and electromagnetic sensors,\u201d with\u00a0<em>IHS Janes<\/em>\u00a0suggesting the Wescam\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.l3harris.com\/all-capabilities\/wescam-mx-25-air-surveillance-and-reconnaissance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MX-25<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.safran-group.com\/products-services\/euroflirtm-610-european-electro-optical-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Euroflir 610<\/a>\u00a0as the most likely sensor options. The size of the drone, with plenty of space under the wings and fuselage to hang different types of payloads, as well as a capacious fuselage, means that it will be able to simultaneously carry \u201ca large electro-optical sensor (camera), a multimode radar, and signals intelligence payloads,\u201d the manufacturer says.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"L3Harris | WESCAM MX&#x2122;-25 Best of\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ImAYRHbWaC8\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12541\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12541\" style=\"width: 852px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12541\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-16-at-1.31.25-PM.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"852\" height=\"493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-16-at-1.31.25-PM.webp 852w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-16-at-1.31.25-PM-300x174.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-16-at-1.31.25-PM-768x444.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12541\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The lower fuselage of the Aarok is fitted with a sensor turret in this concept artwork. Turgis &amp; Gaillard<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Meanwhile, weapons for strike missions would include the AASM Hammer, which is available with a range of guidance options, inertial and GPS, laser, and infrared. Warheads can be of different sizes, too, with options to mate the AASM with 276-pound, 550-pound, 1,100-pound, and 2,200-pound bomb bodies.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12542\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12542\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12542\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-16-at-1.31.35-PM.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"906\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-16-at-1.31.35-PM.webp 1920w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-16-at-1.31.35-PM-300x142.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-16-at-1.31.35-PM-1024x483.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-16-at-1.31.35-PM-768x362.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-16-at-1.31.35-PM-1536x725.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12542\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An artist\u2019s concept showing the Aarok carrying the AASM Hammer and Hellfire missiles. Turgis &amp; Gaillard<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cWith the Hammer, we have a range of 35 kilometers [22 miles], so we\u2019re not too worried about the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/38964\/the-united-states-smuggled-a-russian-made-pantsir-air-defense-system-out-of-libya-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pantsir<\/a>,\u201d Gaillard added, referring to the Russian-made\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/ukraines-armor-appears-to-have-a-russian-attack-helicopter-problem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">short-range air defense system<\/a>. It is tempting to wonder if the reference to Pantsir might be something of a swipe at the U.S Air Force MQ-9 that was fired on by a Russian\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/38964\/the-united-states-smuggled-a-russian-made-pantsir-air-defense-system-out-of-libya-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pantsir-S1 air defense system<\/a>\u00a0over eastern Syria, last November. While it did not succeed in shooting the drone down, the incident does go to show the increasing range of threats faced by drones that don\u2019t necessarily have standoff capabilities.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Safran Electronics &amp; Defense - Missile AASM\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Z-JAbL1iepg\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"12\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>Interestingly, the company press release mentions the Aarok carrying out \u201chigh-intensity strikes even in contested areas,\u201d suggesting that its equipment will also include some form of self-defense suite, whether using countermeasures such as chaff and flares, a jammer, or some kind of Directional infrared countermeasures (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/31712\/night-stalker-chinook-special-operations-helicopters-have-new-laser-countermeasures-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DIRCM<\/a>), or most likely a mix of these systems.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"13\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>Turgis &amp; Gaillard, which was set up in 2011, began life as a design office tasked with developing the Gerfaut, a system for integrating French precision-guided munitions, namely the Hammer, under the wing of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/britain-bids-farewell-to-c-130-hercules-with-spectacular-flypast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C-130 Hercules<\/a>\u00a0transport aircraft. The aim was to provide low-cost close air support and interdiction for counterinsurgency operations like those in Afghanistan and Mali. Gerfaut does not appear to have led to a production contract, but the experience gained during the integration process would surely help with weaponizing the Aarok. It is also worth noting that the U.S. Marine Corps\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/27071\/marines-to-finally-add-30mm-cannon-to-bolt-on-harvest-hawk-armament-kits-for-kc-130js\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Harvest HAWK<\/a>\u00a0offers a similar concept to the Gerfaut, and has seen\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/21805\/marine-kc-130js-are-getting-a-much-more-potent-bolt-on-weapons-and-sensor-kit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">extensive operational use<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12543\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12543\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12543\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SSA-1101-scaled-1.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1918\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SSA-1101-scaled-1.webp 1920w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SSA-1101-scaled-1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SSA-1101-scaled-1-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SSA-1101-scaled-1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SSA-1101-scaled-1-768x767.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SSA-1101-scaled-1-1536x1534.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12543\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An artist\u2019s concept showing the Gerfaut launcher for the AASM Hammer munition under the wing of a C-130 Hercules. Turgis &amp; Gaillard<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"14\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>In fact, Turgis &amp; Gaillard has swiftly managed to establish itself on the French defense scene by pursuing a broad range of innovative projects, primarily in the aerospace realm. These include producing equipment for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/43708\/french-rafale-naval-fighters-are-headed-to-india-for-ski-jump-carrier-launch-tests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dassault Rafale<\/a>\u00a0fighter jets, maintaining DHC-6 and PC-6 special operations aircraft for the French Armed Forces, and even making some ground equipment for the F-35, which is not used by France.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"15\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>The Aarok is clearly the company\u2019s most ambitious program to date and its development has been self-funded so far. Turgis &amp; Gaillard is targeting the new drone at both domestic and export customers, promising \u201ca reduced cost, both in purchase and use,\u201d according to Fanny Turgis, the company\u2019s president. In a press release, the company suggests that one mission for the drone would be \u201cmaritime surveillance missions in large Exclusive Economic Zones, especially in the Indo-Pacific.\u201d The statement also reflects the growing importance of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/39610\/this-is-the-pentagons-27-billion-master-plan-to-deter-china-in-the-pacific\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indo-Pacific area<\/a>\u00a0more broadly and could also be tied to France stepping up its efforts to be\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatie.gouv.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/en_dcp_a4_indopacifique_022022_v1-4_web_cle878143.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">increasingly engaged<\/a>\u00a0in this region.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12544\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12544\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12544\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AAROK_3-scaled-1.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AAROK_3-scaled-1.webp 1920w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AAROK_3-scaled-1-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AAROK_3-scaled-1-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AAROK_3-scaled-1-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AAROK_3-scaled-1-1536x1023.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12544\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A plan view of the Aarok. Turgis &amp; Gaillard<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"16\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>Otherwise, however, there has been no mention of specific target markets or export customer interest. However, according to at least one\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/entreprise\/defense\/un-drone-de-combat-francais-sort-de-l-ombre_858473\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report<\/a>\u00a0in the French media, when it goes on display at the Paris Air Show next week, the Aarok will be displayed \u201ca few meters from [the stand] of the Ministry of the Armed Forces,\u201d suggesting that the objective is to convince French military decision-makers to choose the new product.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"17\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>Traditionally, France has had some notable success in arms sales to nations in Africa and the Middle East. With a big demand for overland and overwater surveillance capacity in both those regions, the Aarok could attract interest. Furthermore, with an aggressive export policy, France may well seek to pitch the Aarok to customers otherwise\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/34067\/trump-easing-drone-export-rules-is-great-for-the-defense-industry-but-doing-so-has-consequences\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">not able to buy<\/a>\u00a0Reapers or other U.S.-made armed drones.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12545\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12545\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12545\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AAROK-TOPSHOT-scaled-1.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AAROK-TOPSHOT-scaled-1.webp 1920w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AAROK-TOPSHOT-scaled-1-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AAROK-TOPSHOT-scaled-1-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AAROK-TOPSHOT-scaled-1-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AAROK-TOPSHOT-scaled-1-1536x864.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12545\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Turgis &amp; Gaillard Turgis &amp; Gaillard<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"18\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>In terms of competition, the Aarok provided it reaches production, enters a fairly crowded marketplace. While the domestic scene might offer the best opportunities, France is already flying the broadly similar MQ-9A Reaper.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"19\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>France acquired six Reaper Block 1 and six Reaper Block 5 drones, before ordering a further six Block 5 vehicles. The Block 5s can be armed with GBU-12 Paveway precision-guided bombs and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/hellfire-missile-with-roughly-three-times-more-range-tested-by-mq-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AGM-114 Hellfire<\/a>\u00a0air-to-surface missiles.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12546\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12546\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12546\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/GettyImages-1257259175.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/GettyImages-1257259175.webp 1920w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/GettyImages-1257259175-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/GettyImages-1257259175-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/GettyImages-1257259175-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/GettyImages-1257259175-1536x1024.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12546\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">French soldiers remove a laser-guided bomb from a Reaper drone after a mission at the French airbase in Niamey, in Niger, on May 14, 2023. Photo by ALAIN JOCARD\/AFP via Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"20\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>The French Reapers were acquired to meet an urgent operational requirement for ISR, especially as part of the French operation in Mali, including long-endurance flights over the north of the country to track down militants.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"21\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>Longer term, Turgis &amp; Gaillard may well be hoping to provide France with a homegrown successor to the Reaper, providing a drone that could also complement the forthcoming Eurodrone.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"22\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>The Eurodrone is a twin-turboprop MALE drone, somewhat larger than the Aarok, with a maximum takeoff weight of around 24,000 pounds, a payload of over 5,000 pounds, and a wingspan of a little over 98 feet.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12547\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12547\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12547\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eurodrone-Maritime-02.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eurodrone-Maritime-02.webp 1920w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eurodrone-Maritime-02-300x235.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eurodrone-Maritime-02-1024x802.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eurodrone-Maritime-02-768x602.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eurodrone-Maritime-02-1536x1203.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12547\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An artist\u2019s impression of the Eurodrone MALE RPAS. Airbus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"23\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>Under the European Medium-Altitude Long-Endurance Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (MALE RPAS) effort, the Eurodrone is being developed by Airbus, Dassault Aviation, and Leonardo and is planned for service with France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. Its first flight is expected by mid-2027 but service entry is not expected until 2030, at the earliest.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"24\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>As well as the Reaper, the Aarok would also face competition from Turkey\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/baykartech.com\/tr\/uav\/bayraktar-akinci\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Baykar Bayraktar Akinci<\/a>, another twin-turboprop MALE drone. With an endurance of 25 hours, a payload of around 3,000 pounds, and a wingspan of just under 66 feet, the Akinci is in many ways a fairly close match to the Aarok. The Baykar drone is already in service with the Turkish Armed Forces, Pakistan, and Libya, with further orders placed by Azerbaijan and Kyrgyzstan.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12548\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12548\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12548\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/GettyImages-1238877334-scaled-1.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/GettyImages-1238877334-scaled-1.webp 1920w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/GettyImages-1238877334-scaled-1-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/GettyImages-1238877334-scaled-1-1024x681.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/GettyImages-1238877334-scaled-1-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/GettyImages-1238877334-scaled-1-1536x1022.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12548\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Bayraktar Akinci drone. Photo by Baykar\/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"25\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>As far as timelines are concerned, Gaillard\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/entreprise\/defense\/un-drone-de-combat-francais-sort-de-l-ombre_858473\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has said<\/a>\u00a0that the company aims for a first flight before the end of this year. That could lead to service entry from mid-2025, depending on securing the required authorizations from the DGA, the French defense procurement and technology agency.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"26\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>The war in Ukraine has shown that drones are here to stay, even in contested environments. Meanwhile, armed drones, especially, are a niche that many Western countries, including France, have been slow to develop. As a result, the French military now relies on the U.S.-made Reaper for drone strikes. That gap has meant that countries like Turkey and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/31378\/highly-impressive-lineup-of-chinese-air-combat-drone-types-caught-by-satellite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">China<\/a>\u00a0have been able to dominate sales of armed drones, especially with the export of U.S. products in this sector being strictly governed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-paragraph paragraph css-sv5g30\" data-og-block-area=\"article-blocks\" data-og-block-nth=\"27\" data-og-block-type=\"core\/paragraph\" data-rawhtml=\"1\">\n<p>If Turgis &amp; Gaillard is able to bring an already weaponized MALE drone to market as quickly as it says it can, it could draw the interest not only of the French Armed Forces but also export customers. And if the Aarok also comes with a price tag that is genuinely significantly lower than rival drones, it could well do better still, with a lower-cost, mass-produced armed drone \u2014 that operators would be more willing to sacrifice on a high-threat battlefield \u2014 potentially being a very attractive proposition indeed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/frances-largest-ever-drone-has-broken-cover?utm_term=The%20War%20Zone_Wire_06.22.23&amp;utm_campaign=The%20War%20Zone_Wire&amp;utm_source=Sailthru&amp;utm_medium=email\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/www.thedrive.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La empresa francesa TURGIS &amp; GAILLARD ha presentado el &#8220;AAROK&#8221;, su nuevo sistema UAS de la categor\u00eda MALE (Medium Altitude Long Endurance), que por sus&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12536"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12536"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12549,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12536\/revisions\/12549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}