{"id":12845,"date":"2023-08-07T14:29:31","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T17:29:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=12845"},"modified":"2023-08-07T14:29:31","modified_gmt":"2023-08-07T17:29:31","slug":"chandrayaan-3-la-mision-historica-de-la-india-entra-en-la-orbita-de-la-luna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=12845","title":{"rendered":"Chandrayaan-3, la misi\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica de la India entra en la \u00f3rbita de la Luna"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La nave espacial con un orbitador, un m\u00f3dulo de aterrizaje y un rover despeg\u00f3 el 14 de julio.\u00a0Intentar\u00e1 colocar el m\u00f3dulo de aterrizaje y el rover en la superficie lunar el 23 o 24 de agosto.\u00a0Si tiene \u00e9xito, India ser\u00e1 el primer pa\u00eds en aterrizar cerca del polo sur poco explorado de la Luna.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/av-embeds\/66402526\/vpid\/p0g0wpgb\" width=\"400\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e1aol6dh1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">The spacecraft with an orbiter, lander and a rover lifted off on 14 July. It will try to set the lander and rover on the lunar surface on 23 or 24 August.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e1aol6dh1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">If successful, India will be the first country to land near the Moon&#8217;s little-explored south pole.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e1aol6dh1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">It will be only the fourth to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, after the US, the former Soviet Union and China.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e1aol6dh1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">After the spacecraft orbited the Earth for more than a week, it was sent into the translunar orbit on Tuesday through a slingshot manoeuvre.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e1aol6dh1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">The third in India&#8217;s programme of lunar exploration, Chandrayaan-3 is expected to build on the success of its earlier Moon missions.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e1aol6dh1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">It comes 13 years after the country&#8217;s first Moon mission in 2008, which discovered the presence of water molecules on the parched lunar surface and established that the Moon has an atmosphere during daytime.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e1aol6dh1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Chandrayaan-2 &#8211; which also comprised an orbiter, a lander and a rover &#8211; was launched in July 2019 but it was only partially successful. Its orbiter continues to circle and study the Moon even today, but the lander-rover failed to make a soft landing and crashed during touchdown.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12846\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/130373950_chandrayaan3_journey_to_moon_2x640-nc-nc.png.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1904\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/130373950_chandrayaan3_journey_to_moon_2x640-nc-nc.png.webp 1280w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/130373950_chandrayaan3_journey_to_moon_2x640-nc-nc.png-202x300.webp 202w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/130373950_chandrayaan3_journey_to_moon_2x640-nc-nc.png-688x1024.webp 688w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/130373950_chandrayaan3_journey_to_moon_2x640-nc-nc.png-768x1142.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/130373950_chandrayaan3_journey_to_moon_2x640-nc-nc.png-1033x1536.webp 1033w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e1aol6dh1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) chief Sreedhara Panicker Somanath has said they have carefully studied the data from its crash and carried out simulation exercises to fix the glitches in Chandrayaan-3, which weighs 3,900kg and cost 6.1bn rupees ($75m; \u00a358m).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e1aol6dh1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">The lander (called Vikram, after the founder of Isro) weighs about 1,500kg and carries within its belly the 26kg rover which is named Pragyaan, the Sanskrit word for wisdom.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e1aol6dh1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">On Tuesday, Isro\u00a0<a class=\"ssrcss-k17ofw-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/isro\/status\/1686089881875775488\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tweeted<\/a>\u00a0that the spacecraft had completed its orbits around the Earth and was headed towards the Moon.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;A successful perigee-firing performed at Isro has injected the spacecraft into the translunar orbit. Next stop: the Moon,&#8221; it said. A perigee is the point in the orbit closest to the Earth.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e1aol6dh1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Now that the craft has entered the Moon&#8217;s orbit, scientists will begin reducing the rocket&#8217;s speed gradually to bring it to a point which will allow a soft landing for Vikram.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e1aol6dh1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Once it lands, the six-wheeled rover will eject and roam around the rocks and craters on Moon&#8217;s surface, gathering crucial data and images to be sent back to Earth for analysis.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e1aol6dh1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">&#8220;The rover is carrying five instruments which will focus on finding out about the physical characteristics of the surface of the Moon, the atmosphere close to the surface and the tectonic activity to study what goes on below the surface. I&#8217;m hoping we&#8217;ll find something new,&#8221; Mr Somanath has said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e1aol6dh1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">The south pole of the Moon is still largely unexplored &#8211; the surface area that remains in shadow there is much larger than that of the Moon&#8217;s north pole, and scientists say it means there is a possibility of water in areas that are permanently shadowed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e1aol6dh1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">India is not the only country with an eye on the Moon &#8211; there&#8217;s a growing global interest in it. And scientists say there is still much to understand about the Moon that&#8217;s often described as a gateway to deep space.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12847\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/130373951_chandrayaan3_launcher_2x640-nc.png.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/130373951_chandrayaan3_launcher_2x640-nc.png.webp 1280w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/130373951_chandrayaan3_launcher_2x640-nc.png-297x300.webp 297w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/130373951_chandrayaan3_launcher_2x640-nc.png-1014x1024.webp 1014w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/130373951_chandrayaan3_launcher_2x640-nc.png-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/130373951_chandrayaan3_launcher_2x640-nc.png-768x775.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-india-66402526\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/www.bbc.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La nave espacial con un orbitador, un m\u00f3dulo de aterrizaje y un rover despeg\u00f3 el 14 de julio.\u00a0Intentar\u00e1 colocar el m\u00f3dulo de aterrizaje y el&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12848,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[35],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12845"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12845"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12849,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12845\/revisions\/12849"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}