El Ministerio de Comunicaciones de Irak justific\u00f3 la decisi\u00f3n, citando “directivas de autoridades superiores relacionadas con la seguridad nacional”, tambi\u00e9n dijo que la suspensi\u00f3n era necesaria para “proteger los datos personales de los ciudadanos, que son violados por la aplicaci\u00f3n”.<\/p>\n
The Iraqi government on Sunday said it was suspending the popular Telegram messaging application across the country on “national security” grounds, drawing criticism on channels close to pro-Iran factions.<\/p>\n
The service was effectively blocked by midday on Sunday, with new messages not loading for users in Baghdad. The application was still accessible to users connected using a VPN.<\/p>\n
Iraq’s ministry of communications justified the decision, citing “directives from higher authorities related to national security”.<\/p>\n
The ministry also said the suspension was necessary to “protect the personal data of citizens, which is violated by the application”.<\/p>\n
The government said Telegram “did not respond” to its repeated requests to address the issue of “data leakage from state institutions and individuals, which poses a threat to national security and social peace.”<\/p>\n
Telegram is very popular in Iraq, and is notably used as a propaganda platform for groups associated with armed factions and pro-Iran political parties.<\/p>\n
One such channel criticised Iraq’s decision to suspend Telegram, saying that it amounted to “gagging” them.<\/p>\n
The channel, which has over 330,000 subscribers, also accused the Iraqi government, backed by pro-Iran parties, of “confiscating freedoms”.<\/p>\n
After decades of conflict, Iraq has regained relative stability, but authorities are regularly criticised by NGOs and activists for undermining freedom of expression.<\/p>\n
Last month, Amnesty International expressed concern that the Iraqi government was considering submitting two bills to parliament that, if passed, would “severely curtail the rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly”.<\/p>\n
The rights group noted that the draft legislation was being proposed at the same time as “a series of trials targeting individuals critical of government figures”.<\/p>\n
Telegram has previously been blocked in a number of other countries.<\/p>\n
In April, the messaging app was suspended in Brazil for failing to provide data on neo-Nazi groups active on the platform.<\/p>\n
The decision was overturned on appeal two days later.<\/p>\n
Iraq asks US, UK to extradite suspects in massive graft scandal<\/b><\/p>\n
Baghdad (AFP) Aug 6, 2023 – Iraq on Sunday called on the United States and Britain to extradite former officials accused of facilitating the theft of $2.5 billion in public funds in one of the country’s biggest-ever corruption cases.<\/p>\n
Iraq’s judiciary issued arrest warrants at the beginning of March for four men, including a former finance minister and staff members of former prime minister Mustafa al-Kadhemi, who Baghdad says all live outside the country.<\/p>\n
Haider Hanoun, the head of the Iraqi Commission for Integrity, on Sunday called on “competent authorities in the United States and the United Kingdom to cooperate in executing the arrest warrants issued against them”, without specifying where the suspects are located.<\/p>\n
He said in a statement that Interpol had issued Red Notices against Kadhemi’s cabinet director Raed Jouhi and personal secretary Ahmed Najati, both of whom hold American citizenship.<\/p>\n
Another Red Notice has been issued for former finance minister Ali Allawi, “who holds British citizenship,” Hanoun added.<\/p>\n
An Interpol Red Notice is not an international arrest warrant but asks authorities worldwide to provisionally detain people pending possible extradition or other legal actions.<\/p>\n
The fourth suspect, the former premier’s media adviser Mushrik Abbas, “currently resides in the United Arab Emirates,” according to Hanoun, who said he did not know if Abbas held another nationality.<\/p>\n
“We hope that they (London and Washington) will cooperate and extradite the suspects,” said the official.<\/p>\n
Allawi, a respected politician and academic, resigned in August last year. When the scandal broke a few months later, he denied all responsibility.<\/p>\n
The case, which has been dubbed “the heist of the century”, sparked outrage in oil-rich but corrpution-plagued Iraq.<\/p>\n
At least $2.5 billion were stolen between September 2021 and August 2022 through 247 cheques that were cashed by five companies.<\/p>\n
The money was then withdrawn in cash from the accounts of these companies, most of whose owners are on the run.<\/p>\n
Kadhemi has previously defended his record on fighting corruption, saying his government had discovered the case, launched an investigation and taken legal action.<\/p>\n
The four men are accused of “facilitating the embezzlement of sums belonging to the tax authorities”.<\/p>\n
The country’s current Prime Minister Mohamed Shia al-Sudani has vowed to crack down on corruption since his appointment in late October.<\/p>\n