{"id":13704,"date":"2023-12-01T09:24:58","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T12:24:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=13704"},"modified":"2023-12-01T09:24:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T12:24:58","slug":"los-us-marines-invierten-en-sistemas-autonomos-en-apoyo-directo-de-las-operaciones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=13704","title":{"rendered":"Los US Marines invierten en sistemas aut\u00f3nomos en apoyo directo de las operaciones"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Desde hace a\u00f1os el Cuerpo de Marines de EUA invierte en programas de sistemas aut\u00f3nomos, tales como UAS cuadric\u00f3pteros para las peque\u00f1as fracciones (Squad \/ Gpo Tir), \u201cMulas roboticas\u201dpara transporte de cargas y hasta sistemas letales como el MQ-9 \u201cHunter killer\u201d. En el \u201cDise\u00f1o de la Fuerza Futura 2030\u201d, el \u00e1rea de \u201cIntelligence Robotics &amp; Autonomous Systems\u201d (IRAS) es una prioridad bien definida. Entre los aspectos destacados, podemos mencionar el desarrollo de un dispositivo denominado \u201cCommon Mission Controller\u201d, que sea compatible para el control y operaci\u00f3n de los distintos sistemas en servicio, simplificando de esa forma la interfaz \u201chombre- robot\u201d.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 kEzXdV body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The Marine Corps has dabbled in drones for a while: It has invested in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinecorpstimes.com\/news\/your-marine-corps\/2019\/01\/18\/the-corps-is-going-all-in-on-small-tactical-drones-as-it-preps-for-future-war\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">quadcopters for infantry squads,\u00a0<\/a>robotic mules\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinecorpstimes.com\/news\/your-marine-corps\/2018\/10\/31\/marines-want-a-ruggedized-robot-mule-to-patrol-with-and-resupply-a-squad\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">that lug gear<\/a>, even, earlier in 2023, its first\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinecorpstimes.com\/news\/your-marine-corps\/2023\/08\/03\/marine-corps-now-has-unit-in-indo-pacific-flying-reaper-drones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MQ-9 Reaper hunter-killer<\/a>\u00a0unmanned aerial vehicle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 kEzXdV body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Now, though, Marine leaders want to bring<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinecorpstimes.com\/news\/your-marine-corps\/2021\/02\/02\/marines-need-to-trust-their-robots-like-they-trust-each-other-commandant-says\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0all of the service\u2019s unmanned systems efforts<\/a>\u00a0under one roof in hopes of developing sustainable career pipelines and catching up to the sprint pace of technology development.<\/p>\n<p>The service\u2019s new catch-all term for the technology, \u201cintelligent robotics and autonomous systems,\u201d or IRAS, made its debut in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinecorpstimes.com\/news\/your-marine-corps\/2023\/01\/24\/sink-or-swim-more-rigorous-swimming-standards-coming-for-all-marines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">June\u2019s update to Force Design 2030.<\/a>\u00a0That document called on deputy commandants to build intelligent robotics and autonomous systems into the forcewide experimentation plan; streamline acquisition of the most rugged and highly demanded unmanned systems; and develop a strategy to \u201cintegrate robotics specialties throughout the total force,\u201d among other taskers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMarines must fight at machine speed or face defeat at machine speed,\u201d the design document stated, citing the pivotal role of drones in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war in Azerbaijan, and more recently in Russia\u2019s war of aggression in Ukraine.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 kEzXdV body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The man at the helm of this effort to integrate drone ops fully into Marine warfare is Maj. Keenan Chirhart, head of the service\u2019s new four-person intelligent robotics and autonomous systems office. The former executive officer of the Marines\u2019 first Reaper squadron, Chirhart must bring organization to the tangle of unmanned and autonomous development efforts in progress around the service.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 kEzXdV body-paragraph body-paragraph\">As Marine Corps elements raced to integrate unmanned technology to its operations, from aviation to logistics, he said, stovepipes developed, thwarting effective communication and planning.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 kEzXdV body-paragraph body-paragraph\">One possible initiative under consideration, Chirhart said, is a common mission controller capable of -operating all unmanned systems, from small aerial drones to ground vehicles and even surface vessels.t told Marine Corps Times. \u201cYou\u2019ve got this multifunctional, multidomain capability. And there certainly needs to be oversight, so that it\u2019s not just being developed within one war-fighting domain.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 kEzXdV body-paragraph body-paragraph\">One possible initiative under consideration, Chirhart said, is a common mission controller capable of operating all unmanned systems, from small aerial drones to ground vehicles and even surface vessels.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 kEzXdV body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cA modular controller would enable not only your decision-makers, at a strategic level, to see across all domains, but also allow, at the tactical level, multidomain control of different systems,\u201d he said. \u201cThose technologies exist right now; our [Marine Corps] Warfighting Lab has been experimenting with them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 kEzXdV body-paragraph body-paragraph\">In the nearer future, Chirhart\u2019s office will develop an experimentation road map that makes unmanned systems integral to overall Marine Corps technology experimentation efforts. The Force Design guidance lays the groundwork for the development of a dedicated unmanned experimental unit that can simulate multidomain operations featuring a range of intelligent robotics and autonomous systems.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 kEzXdV body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Chirhart said his office is researching several privately owned range spaces where these experiments could take place and networking with commercial startups, think tanks and academic institutions as it determines that\u2019s possible.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 kEzXdV body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Marine leaders also are aware they need a stable career pipeline for unmanned systems. As the office collaborates with the Navy, which is developing a to strengthen its unmanned workforce, Chirhart said a similar Marine Corps military occupational specialty may be developed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 kEzXdV body-paragraph body-paragraph\">While the service already has a small unmanned aerial systems operator job and a dedicated job specialty for MQ-9 Reaper pilots, it lacks a cross-domain specialty to deliver expertise on autonomy and robotic warfare at large.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 kEzXdV body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Discussions of a new military occupational specialty are \u201cnascent,\u201d Chirhart said, but added that the Corps is closely watching the Navy\u2019s efforts to tackle the same career path problem.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 kEzXdV body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cWe\u2019re not trying to replace the warfighter,\u201d Chirhart said. \u201cBut we know that in the future, the warfighter is going to be augmented by teams of robotics and autonomous systems that operate in all domains. We want to understand what is the expertise needed to make sure that person is trained and equipped to be able to provide those functions for the Marine Corps in the future.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 kEzXdV body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Perhaps the most significant obstacle for the Marine Corps as it seeks to master smart drones and autonomy is the infamously sluggish acquisition process, built to take years, not months. Chirhart noted that any acquisition projects started today likely wouldn\u2019t get funded until fiscal 2026.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 kEzXdV body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cThat is not going to allow the Marine Corps to keep pace with our adversary,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 kEzXdV body-paragraph body-paragraph\">How to achieve rapid acquisition at scale is a problem that goes far beyond intelligent robotics and autonomous systems or the Marine Corps, but Chirhart said he\u2019s optimistic that effective communication between Corps directorates, plus the unifying and specific directions within the Force Design update, will help the service move with speed and purpose.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 kEzXdV body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cI think it\u2019s very easy for everyone to look at what industry is producing and say, \u2018I want that thing, I want that bright, shiny object,\u2019\u201d he said. \u201cBut what is more important in my mind is that we have a road map that is capabilities-centric, not platform-centric. It\u2019s not that I care necessarily about a specific, intelligent robotic autonomous system. I want to look at what is the long-term overarching capability that the Marine Corps needs to execute its missions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinecorpstimes.com\/unmanned\/2023\/08\/31\/marines-overhaul-approach-to-smart-robots-eye-new-military-job\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/www.marinecorpstimes.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Desde hace a\u00f1os el Cuerpo de Marines de EUA invierte en programas de sistemas aut\u00f3nomos, tales como UAS cuadric\u00f3pteros para las peque\u00f1as fracciones (Squad \/&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13705,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13704"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13704"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13704\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13706,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13704\/revisions\/13706"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}