{"id":14206,"date":"2024-02-23T12:06:54","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T15:06:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=14206"},"modified":"2024-02-23T12:07:50","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T15:07:50","slug":"odysseus-nave-espacial-de-eeuu-concreta-un-alunizaje-en-mas-de-50-anos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=14206","title":{"rendered":"ODYSSEUS, nave espacial de EEUU concreta un alunizaje en m\u00e1s de 50 a\u00f1os"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La nave espacial no tripulada\u00a0ODYSSEUS\u00a0de la empresa\u00a0INTUITIVE MACHINES\u00a0realiz\u00f3 el 22feb24 el primer alunizaje completado exitosamente de un veh\u00edculo espacial de EUA en m\u00e1s de 50 a\u00f1os, desde el Apollo 17 en 1972, finalizando as\u00ed un misi\u00f3n desde la tierra. Es el primer alunizaje suave realizado por una empresa privada, despu\u00e9s de una serie de intentos fallidos anteriores de empresas como Astrobotic Technology en enero de 2024.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Intuitive Machines\u2019 uncrewed Odysseus spacecraft made the first moon landing by an American vehicle in more than 50 years Thursday evening, finishing a week-long voyage from the Earth after a short delay and marking the first-ever soft lunar landing by a private company.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key Facts<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"key-facts\">\n<div class=\"key-facts-element animate-line\">\n<p>Odysseus\u2019 touchdown near the moon\u2019s south pole is the first lunar landing by a U.S. entity since Apollo 17 in 1972, though other countries have launched spacecraft to the moon more recently, including <a class=\"color-link\" title=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/chinese-spacraft-successfully-lands-moons-far-side-and-sends-pictures-back-home\" href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/chinese-spacraft-successfully-lands-moons-far-side-and-sends-pictures-back-home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-ga-track=\"ExternalLink:https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/chinese-spacraft-successfully-lands-moons-far-side-and-sends-pictures-back-home\" aria-label=\"China\">China<\/a> in 2019 and <a class=\"color-link\" title=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/roberthart\/2024\/01\/29\/japans-moon-sniper-wakes-upside-down-on-moon-immediately-starts-snapping-pics\/?sh=10d57173488f\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/roberthart\/2024\/01\/29\/japans-moon-sniper-wakes-upside-down-on-moon-immediately-starts-snapping-pics\/?sh=10d57173488f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-ga-track=\"InternalLink:https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/roberthart\/2024\/01\/29\/japans-moon-sniper-wakes-upside-down-on-moon-immediately-starts-snapping-pics\/?sh=10d57173488f\" aria-label=\"Japan\">Japan<\/a> earlier this year.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"key-facts-element animate-line\">\n<p>It also breaks a streak of failed attempts by U.S. companies, including Astrobotic Technology, whose Peregrine lander <a class=\"color-link\" title=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/moon-landing-spacecraft-reenter-burned-e7abeeac01711633eaa807b050704084\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/moon-landing-spacecraft-reenter-burned-e7abeeac01711633eaa807b050704084\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-ga-track=\"ExternalLink:https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/moon-landing-spacecraft-reenter-burned-e7abeeac01711633eaa807b050704084\" aria-label=\"malfunctioned\">malfunctioned<\/a> on its journey to the moon, before burning up as it attempted to re-enter the Earth\u2019s atmosphere last month.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"key-facts-element animate-line\">\n<p>NASA Administrator Bill Nelson confirmed the spacecraft\u2019s landing after it was detected by a \u201cfaint signal,\u201d saying it \u201caced the landing of a lifetime,\u201d calling it \u201ca giant leap forward for all of humanity.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"key-facts-element animate-line\">\n<p>Odysseus, a spacecraft roughly the size of a phone booth that was launched into space earlier this month on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, is intended to spend a week collecting data on the moon\u2019s surface before losing power, though its operation on the moon\u2019s surface remains uncertain.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"key-facts-element\">\n<p>Its final hours in the moon\u2019s orbit were mired in glitches, including a communications breakdown prior to its landing, as well as an issue with the spacecraft\u2019s laser instruments that failed to operate, causing a two-hour delay in its landing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"subhead-embed color-accent bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\"><strong>Key Background<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>NASA awarded Intuitive Machines $118 million to conduct the moon landing, part of the space agency\u2019s Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, an initiative that aims to allow private companies to develop lunar landers. NASA plans to continue to hire private companies to transport scientific instruments and other cargo to the moon as the agency embarks on a monumental Artemis mission to bring astronauts back to the moon. After launching its uncrewed Artemis I mission to the moon\u2019s orbit in 2022, the agency has since faced a handful of setbacks, including last month, when it delayed a pair of missions due to technical issues, postponing the Artemis II mission from November 2024 to September 2025. NASA has defended the program, saying it hopes to boost scientists\u2019 knowledge of space exploration and establish a \u201clong-term presence\u201d on the moon\u2014and potentially send astronauts to Mars for the first time ever.<\/p>\n<p class=\"subhead-embed color-accent bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\"><strong>Big Number<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>$93 billion. That\u2019s how much the Artemis program had been <a class=\"color-link\" title=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/maryroeloffs\/2023\/12\/01\/nasas-planned-2025-moon-landing-unlikely-amid-spacex-and-spacesuit-delays-report-warns\/?sh=1fa77f797754\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/maryroeloffs\/2023\/12\/01\/nasas-planned-2025-moon-landing-unlikely-amid-spacex-and-spacesuit-delays-report-warns\/?sh=1fa77f797754\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-ga-track=\"InternalLink:https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/maryroeloffs\/2023\/12\/01\/nasas-planned-2025-moon-landing-unlikely-amid-spacex-and-spacesuit-delays-report-warns\/?sh=1fa77f797754\" aria-label=\"expected\">expected<\/a> to cost from start to finish, though the delay of the Artemis II mission to 2025 and its Artemis III mission\u2014to send three NASA astronauts to the moon\u2019s surface\u2014to at least September 2026 could add to that cost.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/brianbushard\/2024\/02\/22\/spacecraft-makes-first-us-moon-landing-in-over-50-years\/?utm_source=newsletter&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=dailydozen&amp;cdlcid=6411cd6ac4fa70c725ea5de8&amp;section=breaking&amp;sh=73c0156616bb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/www.forbes.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La nave espacial no tripulada\u00a0ODYSSEUS\u00a0de la empresa\u00a0INTUITIVE MACHINES\u00a0realiz\u00f3 el 22feb24 el primer alunizaje completado exitosamente de un veh\u00edculo espacial de EUA en m\u00e1s de 50&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14209,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[35,37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14206"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14206"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14208,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14206\/revisions\/14208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}