{"id":15315,"date":"2024-08-21T07:43:07","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T10:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=15315"},"modified":"2024-08-21T07:43:07","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T10:43:07","slug":"la-inversion-mundial-en-energia-limpia-aumenta-un-17-y-alcanzo-los-us-18-billones-en-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=15315","title":{"rendered":"La inversi\u00f3n mundial en energ\u00eda limpia aumenta un 17% y alcanz\u00f3 los US$ 1,8 billones en 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>De acuerdo a un informe de Bloomberg NFE, en 2023, la inversi\u00f3n mundial en energ\u00eda limpia aument\u00f3 un 17%, alcanzando un r\u00e9cord de US$ 1,77 billones, impulsada por el crecimiento en sectores como el transporte electrificado, la energ\u00eda renovable y tecnolog\u00edas emergentes como el hidr\u00f3geno y la captura de carbono. China lider\u00f3 la situaci\u00f3n con US$ 676.000\u00a0millones invertidos, pero los esfuerzos combinados de la UE, Estados Unidos y el Reino Unido superaron a China. A pesar de este crecimiento, la inversi\u00f3n debe triplicarse para alinearse con los objetivos de cero emisiones netas para mediados de siglo. Las inversiones en la cadena de suministro tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n aumentando, con proyecciones de que alcancen los US$ 259.000l millones para 2025.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"article__date\"><strong>January 30, 2024<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"article__author-source\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"article__content\">\n<p>\u2022 BloombergNEF\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/about.bnef.com\/energy-transition-investment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Energy Transition Investment Trends 2024<\/em><\/a>\u00a0finds that renewable energy, electric vehicles, hydrogen and carbon capture all drive investment growth year-on-year<br \/>\n\u2022 China leads with $676 billion invested in 2023, or 38% of the global total<br \/>\n\u2022 Together, the EU, US and UK invested more than China in 2023, which was not the case in 2022<br \/>\n\u2022 Investment in the clean energy supply chain hit $135 billion globally in 2023, and could rise to $259 billion by 2025<\/p>\n<p><em>New York, January 30, 2024<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 Global investment in the low-carbon energy transition surged 17% in 2023, reaching $1.77 trillion, according to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/about.bnef.com\/energy-transition-investment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Energy Transition Investment Trends 2024<\/em><\/a>, a report published today by research provider BloombergNEF (BNEF). This number is a new record level of annual investment and demonstrates the resilience of the clean energy transition in a year of geopolitical turbulence, high interest rates and cost inflation.<\/p>\n<p>The report finds that electrified transport is now the largest sector for spending in the energy transition, growing 36% in 2023 to $634 billion. This figure includes spending on electric cars, buses, two- and three-wheelers and commercial vehicles, as well as associated infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p>Electrified transport overtook the renewable energy sector, which saw an 8% increase to $623 billion. This figure reflects investment to construct renewable energy production facilities, such as wind, solar and geothermal power plants, and biofuels production plants \u2013 among other things. Power grid investment was the third-largest contributor at $310 billion. Grids are a critical enabler for the energy transition, and investment in them will need to rise in the coming years.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLast year brought new records for global renewable energy investment. Strong growth in the US and Europe drove the global rise, even as China, the world\u2019s largest renewables market, sputtered, recording an 11% drop. Despite a year of tough headlines, a record amount of offshore wind capacity also reached financial close,\u201d said Meredith Annex, BNEF\u2019s Head of Clean Power and co-author of the report.<\/p>\n<p>There was also strong growth in emerging areas such as hydrogen (with investment tripling year on year), carbon capture and storage (near-doubling) and energy storage (up 76%).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15316\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/ETIT_FIG1news-768x645-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"645\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/ETIT_FIG1news-768x645-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/ETIT_FIG1news-768x645-1-300x252.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The largest country for investment by far was China, with $676 billion invested in 2023 \u2013 equivalent to 38% of the global total. Although China remains dominant, its lead has been reduced. Taken together, the European Union, US and UK outpaced China with $737 billion of investment \u2013 a feat they hadn\u2019t managed to achieve in 2022. Investment in the US jumped 22% year-on-year, to $303 billion, as the effects of the Inflation Reduction Act started to be felt.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15317\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/newetit_image-768x605-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/newetit_image-768x605-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/newetit_image-768x605-1-300x236.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The current level of investment in clean energy technologies is not nearly sufficient to set the world on track for net zero by mid-century. According to the report, energy transition investment would need to average $4.8 trillion per year from 2024 to 2030 to align with BNEF\u2019s Net Zero Scenario, a Paris Agreement-aligned trajectory from the 2022 New Energy Outlook. This is nearly three times the total investment observed in 2023.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur report shows just how quickly the clean energy opportunity is growing, and yet how far off track we still are,\u201d said Albert Cheung, Deputy CEO of BNEF. \u201cEnergy transition investment spending grew 17% last year, but it needs to grow more than 170% if we are to get on track for net zero in the coming years. Only determined action from policymakers can unlock this kind of step-change in momentum.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In addition, BNEF\u2019s report finds that investment in the global clean energy supply chain, including equipment factories and battery metals production for energy technologies, hit a new record at $135 billion in 2023 (up from just $46 billion in 2020), and is set to surge further over the next two years. BNEF projects this figure to rise to $259 billion by 2025, based on currently announced investment plans. In the next two years, only the wind sector needs to increase its supply chain investment to get on track for a net-zero trajectory; the other areas are investing at a sufficient pace.<\/p>\n<p>Antoine Vagneur-Jones, Head of Trade and Supply Chains at BNEF, said, \u201cAbundant supply chain investment should continue to tamp down equipment prices across most sectors, which is good news for the energy transition. But the ensuing oversupply heralds an era of squeezed margins for solar and battery manufacturers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Aside from tracking the funding for clean energy deployment and clean energy supply chain investment, the<em>\u00a0Energy Transition Investment Trends 2024<\/em>\u00a0report also tracks two other types of funding:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Climate-tech equity raising<\/strong>: Equity raised by companies focused on climate and the energy transition (<em>$84 billion in 2023<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p>o This figure has fallen for the past two years, as rising interest rates have made it harder for companies to raise capital. Companies had raised $168 billion in 2021 and $127 billion in 2022.<br \/>\no Clean energy-focused companies raised more equity than any other sector in 2023, at $49 billion.<br \/>\no Companies in the clean transport sector saw funding drop the most sharply, from $47 billion raised in 2022 to just $18 billion in 2023. Transport remained the second-largest funding sector, followed by Industry, Buildings, Agriculture and \u2018Climate and Carbon\u2019.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Energy transition debt issuance<\/strong>: Debt issued by companies and governments to fund the energy transition (<em>$824 billion in 2023<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p>o This figure rose by 4% in 2023 after dropping 10% in 2022. Stabilizing or falling interest rates in various markets helped companies and governments raise debt for energy transition purposes and these trends are reflective of the broader market.<br \/>\no Utilities raised the most debt for the energy transition ($328 billion), followed by financial institutions ($176 billion) and governments ($141 billion)<br \/>\no Oil and gas companies\u2019 energy transition debt issuance fell to $8.3 billion, down from $17.5 billion in 2022.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/about.bnef.com\/blog\/global-clean-energy-investment-jumps-17-hits-1-8-trillion-in-2023-according-to-bloombergnef-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/about.bnef.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>De acuerdo a un informe de Bloomberg NFE, en 2023, la inversi\u00f3n mundial en energ\u00eda limpia aument\u00f3 un 17%, alcanzando un r\u00e9cord de US$ 1,77&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15318,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37,28,24],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15315"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15315"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15319,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15315\/revisions\/15319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}