{"id":15390,"date":"2024-09-02T08:34:13","date_gmt":"2024-09-02T11:34:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=15390"},"modified":"2024-09-02T08:34:13","modified_gmt":"2024-09-02T11:34:13","slug":"el-reloj-del-juicio-final-faltan-90-segundos-para-la-medianoche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=15390","title":{"rendered":"El reloj del juicio final, faltan 90 segundos para la medianoche"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los cient\u00edficos han enumerado razones para mantener sus manos m\u00e1s cerca que nunca del &#8220;D\u00eda del Juicio Final&#8221;, pero no han llegado a empujarlo m\u00e1s hacia adelante. La amenaza de una nueva carrera armamentista nuclear, la guerra en Ucrania , en Medio Oriente y las preocupaciones por el cambio clim\u00e1tico fueron factores, dijeron. El reloj se fija anualmente por el Bolet\u00edn de los Cient\u00edficos At\u00f3micos.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">The experts who maintain the ominous Doomsday Clock said Tuesday that humanity is still as close as ever to global catastrophe, which could involve nuclear war, climate change, or maybe even artificial intelligence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">The time on the symbolic clock\u00a0<a class=\"gnt_ar_b_a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/in-depth\/news\/nation\/2023\/01\/24\/doomsday-clock-2023-time-announced\/11026446002\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-t-l=\":b|e|k|${u}\">is the same as last year<\/a>\u00a0when the Doomsday Clock was first set at 90 seconds to midnight, the closest to midnight the clock has ever been.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">The Doomsday Clock is a metaphor for how close humanity is to self-annihilation, according to the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, which has maintained the clock since 1947. The group was founded in 1945 by University of Chicago scientists who had helped develop the first nuclear weapons in the Manhattan Project.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">The clock remained at the same time as last year due to the continued heightened levels of risk from threats such as ongoing wars and out-of-control climate change. This year, experts also said they were especially worried about how advances in artificial intelligence could sow chaos, making it harder to prevent global disasters.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">The scientists created the clock using the imagery of the apocalypse (midnight) and the contemporary idiom of nuclear explosion (countdown to zero) to convey threats to humanity and the Earth.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Tuesday marks the first update to the clock since the start of the\u00a0<a class=\"gnt_ar_b_a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/world\/israel-hamas\/2024\/01\/22\/israel-hamas-war-gaza-live-updates\/72313166007\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-t-l=\":b|e|k|${u}\">Israel-Hamas war<\/a>\u00a0and the second since Russia&#8217;s invasion of Ukraine renewed fears of global nuclear war.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Watch live: Doomsday Clock announcement\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wbNS2LfgKxE\" width=\"660\" height=\"372\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_mt\"><strong>What time is the clock set now?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">The clock is set at\u00a0<a class=\"gnt_ar_b_a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/in-depth\/news\/nation\/2023\/01\/24\/doomsday-clock-2023-time-announced\/11026446002\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-t-l=\":b|e|k|${u}\">90 seconds to midnight<\/a>, the closest the clock has been to midnight in its history. Midnight is the moment that symbolizes Doomsday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_mt\"><strong>Why is the clock still set at 90 seconds to midnight?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">The clock remained the same time as last year &#8220;because humanity continues to face an unprecedented level of danger,&#8221; the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists said in a\u00a0<a class=\"gnt_ar_b_a\" href=\"https:\/\/thebulletin.org\/doomsday-clock\/current-time\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-t-l=\":b|z|k|${u}\">statement<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">&#8220;Our decision should not be taken as a sign that the international security situation has eased. Instead, leaders and citizens around the world should take this statement as a stark warning and respond urgently, as if today were the most dangerous moment in modern history. Because it may well be.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_mt\"><strong>AI is a threat<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">According to the scientists who set the clock, one of the most significant technological developments in the last year involved the dramatic advance of artificial intelligence. This advance is a concern:<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">&#8220;AI has great potential to magnify disinformation and corrupt the information environment on which democracy depends,&#8221; the group warned. &#8220;AI-enabled disinformation efforts could be a factor that prevents the world from dealing effectively with nuclear risks, pandemics, and climate change.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_mt\"><strong>Who decides the time on the Doomsday Clock?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">The Doomsday Clock is set each year by\u00a0the 22 members of the Bulletin&#8217;s\u00a0<a class=\"gnt_ar_b_a\" href=\"https:\/\/thebulletin.org\/about-us\/science-and-security-board\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-t-l=\":b|z|k|${u}\">Science and Security Board<\/a>\u00a0in consultation with its Board of Sponsors, which includes 11 Nobel laureates.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Each year, the board members are asked\u00a0two questions:<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">&#x25fe; Is humanity safer or at greater risk this year than last year?<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">&#x25fe; Is humanity safer or at greater risk compared to the 77\u00a0years the clock has been set?<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">This year, the board considered &#8220;multiple global threats, including disruptive technologies like AI, the proliferation of nuclear weapons, the Russia-Ukraine war, the Israel-Hamas war, bio-threats, the continued climate crisis, and state-sponsored disinformation campaigns,&#8221; the Bulletin said in a statement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_mt\"><strong>Why is the Doomsday Clock so prominent?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Over the years, the clock has been referenced by the White House, the Kremlin and the leadership of many other nations. Robert Oppenheimer and Albert Einstein were on the Bulletin&#8217;s\u00a0Board of Sponsors, and John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon wrote pieces for the magazine.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Though not everyone agrees with the clock&#8217;s settings, it is generally\u00a0respected for the questions it\u00a0asks and for its science-based stance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/nation\/2024\/01\/23\/doomsday-clock-announcement-2024\/72311076007\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/www.usatoday.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los cient\u00edficos han enumerado razones para mantener sus manos m\u00e1s cerca que nunca del &#8220;D\u00eda del Juicio Final&#8221;, pero no han llegado a empujarlo m\u00e1s&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[36,24],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15390"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15390"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15393,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15390\/revisions\/15393"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}