{"id":15824,"date":"2024-10-30T07:48:36","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T10:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=15824"},"modified":"2024-10-30T07:48:36","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T10:48:36","slug":"los-drones-pequenos-y-de-bajo-costo-son-tanto-una-amenaza-como-una-oportunidad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=15824","title":{"rendered":"Los drones peque\u00f1os y de bajo costo son tanto una amenaza como una oportunidad"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Esto es lo que ha expresado recientemente el JEMy de la US Air Force GR David W. Allvin. La proliferaci\u00f3n de drones en la guerra de Ucrania ha cambiado la manera en que muchos expertos ven el futuro de la guerra. Pero el Gen Allvin afirm\u00f3 asimismo, que hay que ser cauteloso y no sobrevalorar las lecciones aprendidas en el conflicto citado, creyendo que pueden ser directamente aplicables a un futura guerra contra grandes potencias como Rusia o China. Y si bien la disponibilidad de enormes cantidades de UAS producidos en masa y de bajo costo es una interesante opci\u00f3n, la US Air Force continuar\u00e1 avanzando en su ambicioso proyecto denominado Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA). El mismo consiste en drones de combate (UCAS) capaces de operar en escuadrilla y de manera colaborativa, con las plataformas de combate tripuladas por pilotos. Se estima que en un plazo de 5 a\u00f1os, se dispondr\u00eda de 150 CCA para su evaluaci\u00f3n operacional.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>The proliferation of drones in the war in Ukraine has changed how many experts see the future of warfare. But the Air Force\u2019s top general is cautioning against overstating those lessons as the U.S. seeks to deter China and Russia and prepare for other major threats.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think the appearance of drones and the appearance of rapidly replicable, low-cost, mass airborne platforms offers both a threat and an opportunity,\u201d Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. David W. Allvin said Oct. 25 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.militaryreporters.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Military Reporters and Editors Conference<\/a>\u00a0in Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n<p>There is no question that drones provide the military with a way to strike targets with precision in a cost-effective way.\u00a0That offers the opportunity, Allvin said,\u00a0\u201cto deliver combat airpower, sensing, communications in a different way.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But what works well in Ukraine, he added, may have less utility in the western Pacific as the U.S. seeks to counter China\u2019s growing military.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe question that we need to address as we look at how it might impact and find its way into our Air Force writ large is the utility across the geography,\u201d Allvin added. \u201cI would not want us to take what\u2019s going on in Ukraine and \u2026 transport that immediately to the Indo-Pacific because of the nature of the tyranny of distance.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Pentagon officials have noted the utility of drones for both Russian and Ukrainian forces. Russia has used Iranian-made drones to attack Ukraine\u2019s energy infrastructure. Russian forces have also employed small quadcopter-style and first-person view drones for reconnaissance and aerial strikes.<\/p>\n<p>Ukraine, in turn, has developed long-range drones that can strike targets in Russia from over 400 kilometers away, Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III said last week.<\/p>\n<p>DOD recently gave Ukraine\u2019s drone industry<a href=\"https:\/\/www.airandspaceforces.com\/pentagon-ukrainian-long-range-drones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a0$800 million to keep working on long-range aircraft.<\/a>\u00a0And drone technology has utility for the U.S. as well, as the Air Force pursues its future force design.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThose three words don\u2019t often belong in the same text: inexpensive, precise, and long-range,\u201d said Allvin. \u201cBut we\u2019re looking at it from both that opportunity and threat perspective on how we might integrate those into the force.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Still, many of the cutting-edge systems the Air Force is pursuing for great power competition are more sophisticated and costly than the UAVs that have proliferated in Ukraine\u2019s airspace.<\/p>\n<p>The Air Force is betting big on Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA), envisioned as wingman drones that cost $25 million each and fly alongside the service\u2019s manned fighters and bombers. The first series of designs has been unveiled, and Allvin said 150 CCAs will be in service within the next five years. The capability and mass that could be provided by those platforms have led the service to reevaluate its future manned fighter needs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCollaborative Combat Aircraft, I don\u2019t want people to think of those as a quadcopter-style drone,\u201d said Allvin. \u201cThey are certainly of a different class, and the idea is for them to be autonomous and collaborative with current systems.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Yet another challenge is figuring out how to counter cheap drones that are used by adversaries. In the past year, U.S. troops in the Middle East have been targeted by Iranian-backed groups armed with one-way drone attack drones, including one drone strike that killed three Soldiers in Jordan in February.<\/p>\n<p>Iran has also deployed one-way attack drones against Israel, which Air Force F-15E and F-16 fighters helped shoot down in April, and Iranian-backed Houthis have attacked shipping in the Red Sea, Gulf Aden, and Bab el-Mandeb strait in part with one-way attack drones by air and sea.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe counter small-UAS threat is something that is certainly growing at a concerning pace,\u201d Allvin said. \u201cThe barrier entry to that is low, the ability to attribute [the attack] is low. \u2026 We plan on really working on that and developing the counter small UAS to be able to counter the threats, not only here, but also the ones that we are facing overseas.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuente: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.airandspaceforces.com\/air-force-chief-small-drones-threat-opportunity\/?utm_campaign=dfn-ebb&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=sailthru\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/www.airandspaceforces.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Esto es lo que ha expresado recientemente el JEMy de la US Air Force GR David W. Allvin. La proliferaci\u00f3n de drones en la guerra&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15825,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15824"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15824"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15826,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15824\/revisions\/15826"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}