{"id":15966,"date":"2024-11-23T06:26:38","date_gmt":"2024-11-23T09:26:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=15966"},"modified":"2024-11-23T06:26:38","modified_gmt":"2024-11-23T09:26:38","slug":"rusia-emplea-misiles-balisticos-de-alcance-intermedio-para-atacar-a-ucrania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=15966","title":{"rendered":"Rusia emplea misiles bal\u00edsticos de alcance intermedio para atacar a Ucrania"},"content":{"rendered":"

El 21Nov24 se produjo el primer ataque ruso sobre la ciudad de Dnipro (Ucrania), en el que se emple\u00f3 un \u201cmisterioso\u201d misil bal\u00edstico de mediano alcance (IRBM). Se tratar\u00eda del \u201cOreshnik\u201d (The Hazel), vector de ataque a\u00fan en etapa de desarrollo y que seg\u00fan los expertos, ser\u00eda una derivaci\u00f3n del misil RS-26 \u201cRubezh\u201d en servicio. Tiene capacidad dual convencional \/ Nuclear, motor de combustible s\u00f3lido y un alcance superior a 3.000km. Seg\u00fan informan fuentes rusas, su componente letal es del tipo MIRV (Multiple Independent Re-entry Vehicle). La misma consiste en 6 cabezas de guerra que en cierto momento de la trayectoria y en su reentrada a la atm\u00f3sfera, pueden atacar individualmente cada uno de los objetivos prefijados, alcanzando velocidades de hasta MACH 10, por lo que sumado a su menor tama\u00f1o, resultan muy dif\u00edciles de interceptar. Si bien el arma est\u00e1 en etapa de desarrollo, el ataque sirvi\u00f3 como una forma de ensayo sobre objetivos reales del enemigo. Pero adem\u00e1s, expertos militares consideran que este ataque ha sido un claro acto de disuasi\u00f3n, tanto para Ucrania como para los pa\u00edses de la NATO, que autorizaron el uso de misiles como el ATACMS y el Storm Shadow para atacar objetivos dentro de Rusia.<\/p>\n

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KYIV, Nov 21 (Reuters) – Russia fired a hypersonic intermediate-range ballistic missile at the Ukrainian city of Dnipro on Thursday in response to the U.S. and UK’s allowing Kyiv to strike Russian territory with advanced Western weapons, in a further escalation of the 33-month-old war<\/a>.<\/div>\n
Russian President Vladimir Putin, in a televised address, said Moscow struck a Ukrainian military facility with a new medium-range, hypersonic ballistic missile known as “Oreshnik” (the hazel) and warned that more could follow. He said civilians would be warned ahead of further strikes with such weapons.<\/div>\n
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After approval from the administration of President Joe Biden, Ukraine struck Russia with six U.S.-made ATACMS on Nov. 19 and with British Storm Shadow missiles and U.S.-made HIMARS on Nov. 21, Putin said.<\/div>\n
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“From that moment, a regional conflict in Ukraine previously provoked by the West has acquired elements of a global character<\/a>,” Putin said in an address to the nation carried by state television after 8 p.m. in Moscow (1700 GMT).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said use of the new missile amounted to “a clear and severe escalation” in the war and called for strong worldwide condemnation.<\/div>\n
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A U.S. official said Russia notified Washington shortly before its strike, while another official said the U.S. had briefed Kyiv and allies to prepare for the possible use of such a weapon.<\/div>\n
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Kyiv initially suggested Russia fired an intercontinental ballistic missile, a weapon designed for long-distance nuclear strikes and never before used in war.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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But U.S. officials and NATO echoed Putin’s description of the weapon as an intermediate-range ballistic missile, which has a shorter range of 3,000\u20135,500 km (1,860-3,415 miles).<\/div>\n
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Tensions have spiked in the past several days. Ukraine fired U.S. and British missiles<\/a> at targets inside Russia this week despite Moscow’s warnings that it would see such action as a major escalation.<\/div>\n
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Zelenskiy, writing on X after Putin’s television appearance, said Russia’s acknowledgement it used the new weapon was another escalation after deployment of North Korean troops on Russian soil. Thursday’s attack, Zelenskiy said, was “yet more proof that Russia has no interest in peace.<\/div>\n
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“The world must respond. Right now, there is no strong reaction from the world. … A lack of tough reactions to Russia\u2019s actions sends a message that such behavior is acceptable.”<\/div>\n
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A U.S. official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said Russia likely possesses a handful of the “experimental” missiles used in Thursday’s strike.<\/div>\n
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Ukraine’s air force said the missile targeted Dnipro in central-eastern Ukraine and was fired from the Russian region of Astrakhan, more than 700 km (435 miles) away.<\/div>\n
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Fabian Hoffmann, a doctoral research fellow at Oslo University who specializes in missile technology and nuclear strategy, said the most significant aspect of the weapon was that it carried a MIRVed (multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle) payload.<\/div>\n
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Russian missile strike, Dnipro, Ukraine, November 21, 2024. Handout via REUTERS Purchase Licensing Rights<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Russia chose the weapon “for signaling purposes,” he said. “This payload is exclusively associated with nuclear-capable missiles.”<\/div>\n
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Russia also fired a Kinzhal hypersonic missile and seven Kh-101 cruise missiles, six of which were shot down, the Ukrainian air force said.<\/div>\n
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The attack targeted enterprises and critical infrastructure in Dnipro, the air force said. Dnipro was a missile-making centre in the Soviet era. Ukraine has expanded its military industry during the war but keeps its whereabouts secret.<\/div>\n
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Regional Governor Serhiy Lysak said the attack damaged an industrial enterprise and set off fires in Dnipro. Two people were hurt.<\/div>\n
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Public broadcaster Suspilne said a Ukrainian parliamentary sitting scheduled for Friday had been postponed due to security concerns with no more sittings planned until December.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Firefighters work at the site of a Russian missile strike in Dnipro, Ukraine November 21, 2024. Press service of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine in Dnipropetrovsk region\/Handout Purchase Licensing Rights<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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Jockeying for position ahead of Trump<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Glowing projectiles could be seen plummeting to the ground from the night sky in a video published by Come Back Alive, a Ukrainian military charity. It said the video was of Dnipro overnight.<\/div>\n
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NATO spokesperson Farah Dakhlallah said Russia was seeking to “terrorise” civilians and intimidate Ukraine’s allies.<\/div>\n
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“Deploying this capability will neither change the course of the conflict nor deter NATO allies from supporting Ukraine,\u201d Dakhlallah said.<\/div>\n
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Some military experts said the missile launch could be seen as an act of deterrence by Moscow following Kyiv’s strikes into Russia with Western weapons this week, after restrictions on such strikes were lifted.<\/div>\n
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Russian war correspondents on Telegram and an official speaking on condition of anonymity said Kyiv fired British Storm Shadow cruise missiles into Russia’s Kursk region bordering Ukraine on Wednesday.<\/div>\n
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Russia’s defence ministry<\/a>, in its daily report of events over the previous 24 hours on Thursday, said air defences had shot down two British Storm Shadow cruise missiles but did not say where. Britain had previously let Ukraine use Storm Shadows only within Ukrainian territory.<\/div>\n
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The firing of the U.S. ATACMS missiles comes just two months before Biden leaves office and President-elect Donald Trump returns to the White House.<\/div>\n
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Washington sources familiar with the matter said the deployment of North Korean troops to aid Russia prompted Biden’s decision ahead of Trump’s second presidency.<\/div>\n
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Trump has said he will end the war, without saying how, and has criticised billions of dollars in aid for Ukraine under Biden. The warring sides believe Trump is likely to push for peace talks and are trying to attain strong positions before negotiations.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Fuente:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.reuters.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El 21Nov24 se produjo el primer ataque ruso sobre la ciudad de Dnipro (Ucrania), en el que se emple\u00f3 un \u201cmisterioso\u201d misil bal\u00edstico de mediano… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15967,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15966"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15966"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15966\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15970,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15966\/revisions\/15970"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}