{"id":17908,"date":"2025-12-15T06:30:51","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T09:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=17908"},"modified":"2025-12-15T06:30:51","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T09:30:51","slug":"clones-de-drones-kamikaze-shahed-136-fabricados-en-estados-unidos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=17908","title":{"rendered":"Clones de drones kamikaze Shahed-136, fabricados en Estados Unidos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El Cuerpo de Marines de EE.UU. est\u00e1 probando el Sistema de Ataque de Combate No Tripulado de Bajo Costo\u00a0(LUCAS) como un dron de ataque unidireccional de largo alcance. Basado en la ingenier\u00eda inversa del\u00a0 sistema\u00a0\u00a0Shahed-136, de dise\u00f1o iran\u00ed , estos drones ya han sido desplegados por el Comando Central de EE.UU. (CENTCOM) en Oriente Medio.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"pw-incontent-excluded article-paragraph skip\">he U.S. Marine Corps is testing the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.twz.com\/air\/u-s-needs-to-be-building-tens-of-thousands-of-shahed-136-clones-right-now\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Low-Cost Uncrewed Combat Attack System\u00a0<\/a>(LUCAS) as a long-range one-way strike drone. Based on a design reverse-engineered from<a href=\"https:\/\/www.twz.com\/news-features\/what-does-a-shahed-136-really-cost\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0the Iranian-designed Shahed-136<\/a>, these drones have already been deployed by U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) to the Middle East, which you can read more about in our deep dive\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.twz.com\/air\/u-s-deploys-shahed-136-clones-to-middle-east-as-a-warning-to-iran\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">The Marines are sponsoring a test of the LUCAS drones at the U.S. Army\u2019s Yuma Proving Ground (YPG),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.army.mil\/article\/289326\/low_cost_combat_attack_system_tested_at_u_s_army_yuma_proving_ground\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">the Army stated<\/a>. The move comes as the Corps is working to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.twz.com\/air\/every-marine-a-drone-pilot-individual-lethality-to-go-from-meters-to-kilometers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">increase its own one-way attack drone capabilities<\/a>\u00a0and the Pentagon is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.twz.com\/air\/pentagon-launches-1b-program-to-rapidly-buy-hundreds-of-thousands-of-kamikaze-drones\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pushing for more drone use<\/a>\u00a0across the military in the wake of their\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.twz.com\/air\/russian-shahed-136-kamikaze-drones-now-armed-with-air-to-air-missiles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ubiquity in the Ukraine war<\/a>. The Pentagon is hoping that the LUCAS drones can be quickly and cheaply built and delivered at scale.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">\u201cHarkening back to the Liberty Ship production model that rapidly produced thousands of cargo ships during World War II, testers hope that the LUCAS will eventually serve a similar function in the new era of warfare,\u201d Col. Nicholas Law, Director of Experimentation in the Office of the Under Secretary of War for Research &amp; Engineering,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.army.mil\/article\/289326\/low_cost_combat_attack_system_tested_at_u_s_army_yuma_proving_ground\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said in a release<\/a>. \u201cIt\u2019s not a single manufacturer: it\u2019s designed to go to multiple manufacturers to be built in mass quantities.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">We laid out this exact concept months ago, along with our in-depth case for rushing mass production of American Shahed-136 copies,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.twz.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=6483876&amp;action=edit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">that you can read in full here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">Law envisions these drones as ultimately able to be used on dynamic targets, such as vehicles on the move or targets of interest that the drones find themselves with a degree of autonomy.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17910\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17910\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17910\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/9417772_a92041.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/9417772_a92041.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/9417772_a92041-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/9417772_a92041-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17910\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some LUCAS drone deployed in the Middle East have gimballed cameras and satellite communications. (Courtesy Photo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cOnce we start weaponization and automated target recognition, we can have a target that is a representation of a real target,\u201d he explained.\u00a0Law didn\u2019t provide any specifics, and we have reached out to the Army and Marines for more information.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">You can read our deep dive on how artificial intelligence will revolutionize lower-end drones like LUCAS in exactly this way in our special feature linked\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.twz.com\/news-features\/drone-warfares-terrifying-ai-enabled-next-step-is-imminent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>. But the fact that LUCAS\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.twz.com\/air\/american-shahed-136-clones-sent-to-middle-east-have-satellite-datalinks-swarming-capabilities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">can be equipped with a satellite datalink<\/a>\u00a0means that it could hunt for and find targets of interest over great distances all on its own, while still allowing a human operator to approve a strike.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">In addition to strikes, LUCAS drones equipped with nose-mounted gimbal cameras can also be deployed to provide intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR). With an estimated price tag for the platform itself of about $35,000, these LUCAS variants could provide an affordable, attritable platform for ISR. The LUCAS drones we have seen also have swarming capabilities \u2014 the ability to work cooperatively as a team \u2014 which can make them especially effective at attack operations and acting as decoys to confuse enemy air defenses.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">The one detail Law provided about the drones being tested at YPG is that they are not yet equipped with warheads.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">\u201cThe warhead that will eventually be integrated into LUCAS isn\u2019t constructed yet, but it will also be low-cost and mass produced by multiple manufacturers,\u201d Law posited. \u201cEvaluators are currently testing LUCAS with inert payloads.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">CENTCOM declined comment on whether its LUCAS drones currently deployed have kinetic payloads and referred us to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.twz.com\/air\/u-s-deploys-shahed-136-clones-to-middle-east-as-a-warning-to-iran\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statements previously made\u00a0<\/a>that they have been deployed as one-way attack drones. It\u2019s possible that they feature more improvised, less powerful warheads at this time. They can also just fly into their targets to damage them \u2014\u00a0especially fragile ones like radar arrays.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">As we noted in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.twz.com\/air\/u-s-deploys-shahed-136-clones-to-middle-east-as-a-warning-to-iran\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">our original piece on the topic<\/a>, CENTCOM stood up Task Force Scorpion Strike (TFSS), the military\u2019s first one-way attack drone squadron, to operate the LUCAS drones. Roughly 10 feet long with a wingspan of eight feet, was developed by Arizona-based<a href=\"https:\/\/spektreworks.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00a0SpektreWorks<\/a>\u00a0in cooperation with the U.S. military primarily as a target drone to emulate a Shahed-136-like threat, but also as a weapon in its own right.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17911\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17911\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17911\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/9417767_5a0431.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/9417767_5a0431.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/9417767_5a0431-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/9417767_5a0431-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17911\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Low-cost Unmanned Combat Attack System (LUCAS) drones are positioned on the tarmac at a base in the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) operating area, Nov. 23. (Courtesy Photo) U.S. Central Command Public Affa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">There are, however, other companies involved in providing LUCAS variants. For instance,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.griffonaerospace.com\/systems\/aerial-target-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Griffon Aerospace<\/a>\u00a0has been pitching a Shahed-like drone called the MQM-172 Arrowhead to America\u2019s armed forces.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">The company, which is building the air frames, has already provided them to the Pentagon for use as both strike weapons and targets, Griffon spokesman Dan Beck told us Wednesday. However, it is unclear whether they have been fitted with kinetic payloads or how widespread their testing and use is across the military. We have reached out to the Pentagon to learn more.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">Beck said\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.krakenkinetics.com\/#Who-We-Are\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kraken Kinetics<\/a>\u00a0is providing the payload for these LUCAS variants. We\u2019ve reached out to them as well.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">While Beck declined to provide many details of his company\u2019s work with the Pentagon, he did offer us some insights about the Arrowhead\u2019s specifications.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">Considered a long-range LUCAS version, the Arrowhead can carry a payload of up to 100 pounds as far as 1,500 nautical miles, Beck told us. That\u2019s akin to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.twz.com\/air\/u-s-needs-to-be-building-tens-of-thousands-of-shahed-136-clones-right-now\">Shahed-136 drones produced by Iran<\/a>\u00a0and modified by Russia for its use against Ukraine. The current LUCAS models deployed to the Middle East are smaller and have significantly less endurance and about half the payload capacity.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet-container\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=haltman&amp;dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=eyJ0ZndfdGltZWxpbmVfbGlzdCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOltdLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X2ZvbGxvd2VyX2NvdW50X3N1bnNldCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOnRydWUsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfdHdlZXRfZWRpdF9iYWNrZW5kIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6Im9uIiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH0sInRmd19yZWZzcmNfc2Vzc2lvbiI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfZm9zbnJfc29mdF9pbnRlcnZlbnRpb25zX2VuYWJsZWQiOnsiYnVja2V0Ijoib24iLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X21peGVkX21lZGlhXzE1ODk3Ijp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6InRyZWF0bWVudCIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfZXhwZXJpbWVudHNfY29va2llX2V4cGlyYXRpb24iOnsiYnVja2V0IjoxMjA5NjAwLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3Nob3dfYmlyZHdhdGNoX3Bpdm90c19lbmFibGVkIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6Im9uIiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH0sInRmd19kdXBsaWNhdGVfc2NyaWJlc190b19zZXR0aW5ncyI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfdXNlX3Byb2ZpbGVfaW1hZ2Vfc2hhcGVfZW5hYmxlZCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfdmlkZW9faGxzX2R5bmFtaWNfbWFuaWZlc3RzXzE1MDgyIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6InRydWVfYml0cmF0ZSIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfbGVnYWN5X3RpbWVsaW5lX3N1bnNldCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOnRydWUsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfdHdlZXRfZWRpdF9mcm9udGVuZCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9fQ%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1953931699072426234&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.twz.com%2Fair%2Famerican-made-shahed-136-kamikaze-drone-clones-being-tested-by-marines&amp;sessionId=2a42d05c20fd6a65919a216d8fcd56dac6b67a1f&amp;siteScreenName=thewarzonewire&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1953931699072426234\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">While the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.twz.com\/4760\/meet-israels-suicide-squad-of-self-sacrificing-drones\">\u00a0general concept has existed for decades<\/a>, similar delta-winged one-way attack munitions are steadily emerging globally among allies and potential foes alike,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/military\/article\/3331052\/low-cost-killer-can-chinas-feilong-300d-suicide-drone-deter-rivals-and-impress-buyers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00a0including<\/a>\u00a0in<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/davidhambling\/2023\/09\/11\/is-chinas-kamikaze-drone-clone-headed-to-russia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00a0China<\/a>. Russia<a href=\"https:\/\/www.twz.com\/news-features\/russia-giving-shahed-136-attack-drone-production-capabilities-to-north-korea-budanov\">\u00a0is also said to be assisting North Korea<\/a>\u00a0in establishing its own domestic capacity to produce Shahed-136s, or derivatives thereof, as part of an exchange for<a href=\"https:\/\/www.twz.com\/land\/north-korea-getting-new-air-defenses-in-return-for-supporting-russia-in-ukraine-official\">\u00a0Pyongyang\u2019s help in fighting Ukraine<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">Beck also told us that Griffon has been \u201cflying these airplanes very frequently\u201d and have been launched pneumatically and from trucks. There are plans to use rocket-assisted takeoff (RATO), but that hasn\u2019t been tested yet, he added. Asked about whether these have been tested with kinetic payloads, Beck declined comment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">Though these types of weapons have a long development history, Iranian officials mocked the U.S. for copying their design.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">\u201cThere is no greater source of pride and honor than seeing the self-proclaimed technological superpowers kneel before the Iranian drone and clone it,\u201d Brig. Gen. Abolfazl Shekarchi\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.isna.ir\/news\/1404091912467\/Official-Replication-of-Shahed-136-by-US-shows-Iran-s-drone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">boasted to reporters on Tuesday<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17912\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17912\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17912\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/GettyImages-2147784932.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/GettyImages-2147784932.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/GettyImages-2147784932-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/GettyImages-2147784932-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17912\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An Iranian-made Shahed-136 \u2018Kamikaze\u2019 drone flies over the sky of Kermanshah, Iran on March 7, 2024. (Photo by Anonymous \/ Middle East Images via AFP) ANONYMOUS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The reality is that Iran didn\u2019t really come up with this configuration, it dates back decades to a western design and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.twz.com\/4760\/meet-israels-suicide-squad-of-self-sacrificing-drones\">\u00a0Israel largely pioneered the operational use<\/a>\u00a0of the long-range one-way attack munition.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"IAI's MBT HARPY System\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AyKXUfOubH0\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>With LUCAS\u2019s sudden deployment to the Middle East as a kinetic weapon and now the Marines testing the concept to see if it fits their needs, the future of America\u2019s Shahed-136 knock-off looks remarkably bright. And we could be seeing just the budding of what will become a mass produced staple weapon that will be deployed en-masse across Europe and the Pacific.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuente: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.twz.com\/air\/american-made-shahed-136-kamikaze-drone-clones-being-tested-by-marines?utm_source=beehiiv&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=twz-newsletter&amp;_bhlid=1d988bc37b41c18dfa4f91d1e3187852c3394673\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/www.twz.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El Cuerpo de Marines de EE.UU. est\u00e1 probando el Sistema de Ataque de Combate No Tripulado de Bajo Costo\u00a0(LUCAS) como un dron de ataque unidireccional&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17909,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17908"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17908"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17913,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17908\/revisions\/17913"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}