{"id":18430,"date":"2026-03-10T08:01:47","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T11:01:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=18430"},"modified":"2026-03-10T08:01:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T11:01:47","slug":"alemania-supera-a-china-como-mayor-exportador-de-armas-del-mundo-en-los-ultimos-cinco-anos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=18430","title":{"rendered":"Alemania supera a China como mayor exportador de armas del mundo en los \u00faltimos cinco a\u00f1os"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Durante el per\u00edodo 2021-2025, Alemania ocup\u00f3 el cuarto lugar entre los mayores exportadores de armas del mundo, superando a China. As\u00ed lo afirma un nuevo informe del\u00a0Instituto Internacional de Investigaci\u00f3n para la Paz de Estocolmo (SIPRI) . Seg\u00fan el estudio, la participaci\u00f3n de Alemania en el mercado mundial de armas aument\u00f3 al 5,7%, mientras que China represent\u00f3 el 5,6%. Aunque la brecha es m\u00ednima, refleja una tendencia m\u00e1s amplia entre los fabricantes europeos, que han estado aumentando la capacidad de producci\u00f3n en medio de la creciente demanda tras la invasi\u00f3n rusa de Ucrania.Los principales destinatarios de las armas alemanas fueron Ucrania, Egipto e Israel.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>During the 2021\u20132025 period, Germany ranked fourth among the world\u2019s largest arms exporters, surpassing China.<\/p>\n<p>This is according to a new report by the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sipri.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-03\/fs_2603_at_2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>According to the study, Germany\u2019s share of the global arms market rose to 5.7%, while China accounted for 5.6%.<\/p>\n<p>Although the gap is minimal, it reflects a broader trend among European manufacturers, which have been increasing production capacity amid rising demand following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<\/p>\n<p>The main recipients of German weapons were Ukraine, Egypt, and Israel.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, China is showing a slowdown in arms exports. The study notes that Beijing is focusing on supplying its own armed forces and gradually transitioning to fully domestic production of complex systems.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18432\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18432\" style=\"width: 1018px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18432\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Statystychna-informatsiya-ekspor.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1018\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Statystychna-informatsiya-ekspor.jpg 1018w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Statystychna-informatsiya-ekspor-300x111.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Statystychna-informatsiya-ekspor-768x285.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1018px) 100vw, 1018px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18432\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Top 10 countries by arms sales and growth dynamics. Photo credits: SIPRI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The main buyer of Chinese weapons remains Pakistan, which accounts for about 80% of all overseas arms deliveries from China.<\/p>\n<p>Overall, the top five global arms exporters in 2021\u20132025 are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>United States<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 42%<\/li>\n<li><strong>France<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 9.8%<\/li>\n<li><strong>Russia<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 6.8%<\/li>\n<li><strong>Germany<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 5.7%<\/li>\n<li><strong>China<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 5.6%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Although Russia still holds third place, its figures have collapsed by 64% compared with the previous five-year period. This creates conditions for Germany and China to move further up the ranking.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Germany\u2019s export potential<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>At present, one of Germany\u2019s main export directions in the defense industry remains heavy armored vehicles, artillery ammunition, and air defense systems.<\/p>\n<p>The Leopard 2 tanks, KF41 Lynx infantry fighting vehicles, and Boxer wheeled armored personnel carriers form the backbone of Europe\u2019s armored vehicle fleet.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18433\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18433\" style=\"width: 1349px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18433\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Boxer-RCT30-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1349\" height=\"903\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Boxer-RCT30-3.jpg 1349w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Boxer-RCT30-3-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Boxer-RCT30-3-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Boxer-RCT30-3-768x514.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1349px) 100vw, 1349px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18433\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Boxer RCT30 armored vehicle. Source: X \/ Nicholas Drummond<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Meanwhile,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/militarnyi.com\/uk\/tag\/iris-t\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IRIS-T SLM<\/a>\u00a0air defense systems have become one of the key elements of the European Sky Shield Initiative, aimed at strengthening the air defense of European countries.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, Germany exports submarines and surface warships. In particular, products from German shipyards can be seen in the navies of countries in the Middle East and Asia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/militarnyi.com\/en\/news\/germany-overtakes-china-among-world-s-largest-arms-exporters-over-the-past-five-years\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/militarnyi.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Durante el per\u00edodo 2021-2025, Alemania ocup\u00f3 el cuarto lugar entre los mayores exportadores de armas del mundo, superando a China. As\u00ed lo afirma un nuevo&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18431,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37,28],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18430"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18430"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18434,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18430\/revisions\/18434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}