{"id":18950,"date":"2026-08-11T07:34:06","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T10:34:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=18950"},"modified":"2026-08-11T07:34:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T10:34:06","slug":"avances-en-la-investigacion-sobre-la-estructura-funcion-y-evaluacion-del-rendimiento-de-espoletas-de-penetracion-para-blancos-duros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=18950","title":{"rendered":"Avances en la investigaci\u00f3n sobre la estructura, funci\u00f3n y evaluaci\u00f3n del rendimiento de espoletas de penetraci\u00f3n para blancos duros"},"content":{"rendered":"

Las espoletas de penetraci\u00f3n para objetivos reforzados (HTPF,) por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s, son componentes clave para la toma de decisiones y el control de la iniciaci\u00f3n en armas de penetraci\u00f3n, afectando directamente la efectividad de las ojivas contra objetivos reforzados y profundamente enterrados. Si bien se han logrado avances sustanciales gracias a la evoluci\u00f3n de los requisitos operativos y las innovaciones tecnol\u00f3gicas, las HTPF existentes a\u00fan no satisfacen las demandas de los sistemas de armas cada vez m\u00e1s inteligentes. El art\u00edculo organiza el desarrollo de las HTPF en cuatro etapas tecnol\u00f3gicas basadas en la cadena de activaci\u00f3n-informaci\u00f3n-decisi\u00f3n, que vincula los m\u00e9todos de activaci\u00f3n, las fuentes de informaci\u00f3n, los enfoques de control de iniciaci\u00f3n y los sistemas representativos. Tambi\u00e9n compara las trayectorias tecnol\u00f3gicas adoptadas por los principales pa\u00edses. Posteriormente, se presenta un marco a nivel de sistema para las HTPF digitales programables, que abarca los entornos de carga, la supervivencia y la protecci\u00f3n, la detecci\u00f3n de objetivos y la extracci\u00f3n de caracter\u00edsticas, el control de iniciaci\u00f3n de precisi\u00f3n y la evaluaci\u00f3n del rendimiento. Dentro de este marco, se eval\u00faan las fortalezas, las limitaciones y la aplicabilidad de ingenier\u00eda de las tecnolog\u00edas clave. La revisi\u00f3n concluye que los futuros sistemas de protecci\u00f3n antia\u00e9rea de alta capacidad har\u00e1n hincapi\u00e9 en la electr\u00f3nica integrada de alta resistencia, la detecci\u00f3n multidominio y la fusi\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n, as\u00ed como en la integraci\u00f3n gradual de la inteligencia artificial como herramienta de apoyo para el reconocimiento de objetivos, manteniendo al mismo tiempo funciones de seguridad y activaci\u00f3n deterministas, lo que proporciona orientaci\u00f3n para el desarrollo de espoletas de penetraci\u00f3n inteligentes de pr\u00f3xima generaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n

As the core decision-making and initiation-control unit in penetration weapons, the hard-target penetration fuze (HTPF) is critical to the terminal lethality of warheads against hard and deeply buried targets. Driven by growing operational demands and advances in key technologies, significant progress has been made in HTPF development. However, current HTPF designs and performance levels still cannot fully meet the evolving requirements of intelligent weapon systems. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the development of HTPFs, with emphasis on their technical evolution, key enabling technologies, and future trends. First, the technical evolution of HTPFs is systematically reorganized according to the trigger-information-decision chain, by which HTPFs are classified into four technical stages. This classification links triggering mechanisms, primary information sources, initiation-control modes, and representative engineering models, and is further used to compare the technological pathways of major countries. Second, following the operational sequence of digital programmable HTPFs, a system-level framework is established by coupling projectile-fuze load characteristics, dynamic response and protection, hard-target information sensing and feature extraction, precision initiation control, and performance evaluation. Within this framework, the advantages, limitations, and engineering applicability of representative technologies and methods are analyzed in detail. On this basis, the main development trends of HTPFs are identified, including high-survivability embedded electronics, multi-domain information sensing and fusion, and the stepwise use of artificial intelligence as an auxiliary recognition module while retaining deterministic safety-and-arming logic. This review provides a valuable reference for the design, evaluation, and engineering application of next-generation intelligent HTPFs.<\/p>\n

\"Descargar<\/a>Fuente:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Las espoletas de penetraci\u00f3n para objetivos reforzados (HTPF,) por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s, son componentes clave para la toma de decisiones y el control de… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18951,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,2,24],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18950"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18950"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18953,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18950\/revisions\/18953"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}