A new report from RAND<\/span><\/a> looked at 811 weapons listings on a dozen dark-web<\/a> markets, which continue to thrive despite the shuttering of sites like the Silk Road<\/a> and, just this month, AlphaBay<\/a>. Firearms were the top-selling category, with \u00a0was 339 active listings, roughly 42 percent of the market. But the next-largest share, with 222 listings, was a variety of digital products, from build-it-yourself explosives manuals to CAD<\/span> files.<\/p>\n The researchers note such digital products pose \u201cadditional challenges,\u201d to law\u00a0enforcement.<\/p>\n \u201cWhile guides and manuals on how to make bombs at home were illegally circulating on the web well before the establishment of cryptomarkets, the level of accessibility provided by these platforms represents reason for high concern among policy makers and practitioners,\u201d they\u00a0write.<\/p>\n Arms watchers have been fretting about 3D-printed guns for years. In 2014, European researchers with the\u00a0Small Arms Survey<\/a>\u00a0presented a working paper to the United Nations that featured an entire chapter on the 3D-printed\u00a0future.<\/p>\n To be sure, 3D-printing files aren\u2019t a huge share of the dark-web market yet; they accounted for just 11 of the hundreds of for-sale items catalogued by the \u00a0RAND<\/span> researchers. And because the RAND<\/span> study is the first of its kind to attempt to measure this market, there is no trend line to attach that figure\u00a0to.<\/p>\n Still, the report illuminated some important and frightening details about the future of the market. The average gun on the dark web was going for a bit under $1,200. (Replicas of popular brands can actually be a bit more costly because they\u2019re tougher to trace.) But the pricetag for CAD<\/span> designs to print a gun averaged just $12. And some of those sale items included files to print multiple\u00a0types.<\/p>\n What that suggests is that the black market for 3D-printed gun designs will be much larger than today\u2019s online market for regular firearms. The products are safer to transmit (since the seller need not use the Postal Service) and the inventory is\u00a0limitless.<\/p>\n Of course, not every would-be terrorist or criminal will become an overnight master of additive manufacturing. And the technology is still very young and relatively unproven. \u201cThe margins for technical or human errors remain significant even with the improvements in the available technology,\u201d the authors note. \u201cNevertheless, the implications deriving from the easy availability of these files should not be\u00a0underestimated.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n![\"The](\"http:\/\/cdn.defenseone.com\/media\/img\/upload\/2017\/07\/19\/Fig1_RAMBO-1\/defense-large.jpg\" "\\"The")
In the darker corners of the Internet <\/strong>where search engines cannot go, black markets offer pistols, machine guns, even explosives \u2014 and most worrisome to security researchers, computer aided design, or CAD<\/span>, files for 3D-printed\u00a0guns.<\/p>\n