{"id":2201,"date":"2017-08-23T12:32:39","date_gmt":"2017-08-23T15:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nachodelatorre.com.ar\/mosconi\/?p=2201"},"modified":"2017-08-23T12:32:39","modified_gmt":"2017-08-23T15:32:39","slug":"facebook-apago-robots-de-ia-que-ocurrio-realmente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=2201","title":{"rendered":"Facebook apag\u00f3 Robots de IA. Que ocurri\u00f3 realmente?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pocos d\u00edas atr\u00e1s surgi\u00f3 la noticia que Facebook cerr\u00f3 su programa de IA cuando dos chatbots empezaron a hablar el uno al otro en su propio idioma. Esto ocurri\u00f3 justo despu\u00e9s del tweet de Elon Musk \u2018el conocimiento de Zuckerberg en la IA es limitado\u2019.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Few days back we all got a news that Facebook shut down their AI program that started talking to each other in their own language. This happened right after the Elon Musk tweeted \u2018Zuckerberg\u2019s knowledge on AI is limited\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>It is true that Facebook pulls plug on language-inventing chatbots, but not exactly the way media reported.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"ext-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mirror.co.uk\/tech\/robot-intelligence-dangerous-experts-warning-10908711\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Mirror<\/a>\u00a0published \u2013 Robot intelligence is dangerous: experts warning<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"ext-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/tech\/4141624\/facebook-robots-speak-in-their-own-language\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">The Sun<\/a>\u00a0posted a few pictures of scary robots that looks something from a science fiction movie<\/li>\n<li>Similar stories were reported by\u00a0<a class=\"ext-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theblaze.com\/news\/2017\/08\/01\/facebook-shuts-down-ai-robots-after-they-begin-speaking-their-own-language\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">the Blaze<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"ext-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/technology\/2017\/08\/01\/facebook-shuts-robots-invent-language\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">the Telegraph<\/a>\u00a0and other popular online publications.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>No, Facebook did not panic and shut down the AI program that was getting dangerously smart.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the reports say that AI chatbots invented a new language in order to dodge their human creator. However, a better explanation would be the neural network were simply trying to modify human language (English) in order to gain more efficient and successful interactions. In their attempts to learn from each other, chatbots began replying back and forth in a derived shorthand, which looks creepy \u2013 that\u2019s all.<\/p>\n<p>Many researchers called certain media reports \u201cclickbait and irresponsible\u201d.<\/p>\n<h3>The Actual Bots Conversation<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26286\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.rankred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/facebook-chat-ai-conversation-.jpg?resize=620%2C407\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.rankred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/facebook-chat-ai-conversation-.jpg?w=700 700w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.rankred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/facebook-chat-ai-conversation-.jpg?resize=228%2C150 228w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.rankred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/facebook-chat-ai-conversation-.jpg?resize=300%2C197 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"407\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The chatbots calling their own name appears to be a part of some rules of the speech, or a part of their negotiations. This seems bizarre language to human.<br \/>\n\u201cChatbots will skip understandable language and create codewords for themselves\u201d Dhruv Batra said (visiting researcher at Facebook AI Research). \u201cIt isn\u2019t much different from the way human create shorthands, like if I say \u2018the\u2019 5 times, you interpret that to mean I want 5 copies of this thing\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>This Has Already Happened Before<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26287\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.rankred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Google-neural-algo.gif?resize=620%2C327\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"327\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In November 2016,\u00a0<a class=\"ext-link\" href=\"https:\/\/research.googleblog.com\/2016\/11\/zero-shot-translation-with-googles.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Google published<\/a>\u00a0that its translation program \u201cmultilingual neural machine translation system\u201d behaved similarly during development. \u2018Instead of simply memorizing phrase to phrase translations, the network must be encoding something about the semantics of the sentence\u2019, Google said.<\/p>\n<p>In March 2017,\u00a0<a class=\"ext-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2017\/03\/openai-builds-bots-learn-speak-language\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Wired reported<\/a>\u00a0that \u201cbots are learning to chat in their own language\u201d. Igor Mordatch, a researcher at OpenAI, is working on a new path to machines that improve their ability to process data quickly and solve problems more efficiently.<br \/>\nIgor explained that the bots navigate via extreme trial and error, while keeping track of what works and what doesn\u2019t. If a particular path helps them to achieve anything meaningful, they keep doing it. In this way, bots learn to create their own language, telling each other where to proceed.<\/p>\n<h3>Robot Fear<\/h3>\n<p>On the big screen we have seen robots as great villains, but you should not always assume the same in real world. At present, Artificial intelligence is a vast area of research, and the programs currently being developed and tested are enormously complicated.<\/p>\n<p>Read:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rankred.com\/advanced-robots-with-extraordinary-skills\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">14 Advanced Robots With Extraordinary Skills<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Many\u00a0<a class=\"ext-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.recode.net\/2016\/12\/16\/13988458\/un-killer-robots-elon-musk-wozniak-hawking-ban\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">people argue<\/a>\u00a0that using artificial intelligence in machines like autonomous weapons is dangerous. Last year, US decided to formally address the \u201ckiller robots\u201d issues. The famous tech experts, including Elon Musk and Steve Wozniak have expressed their concern over the artificial intelligence. In fact, they both signed on a letter calling for an\u00a0<a class=\"ext-link\" href=\"https:\/\/futureoflife.org\/open-letter-autonomous-weapons\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">international ban<\/a>\u00a0on the development of destructive autonomous weapons.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26285\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.rankred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/chat-bots.jpg?resize=620%2C472\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.rankred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/chat-bots.jpg?w=678 678w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.rankred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/chat-bots.jpg?resize=197%2C150 197w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.rankred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/chat-bots.jpg?resize=300%2C228 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"472\" \/><\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s the reason, ethics for artificial intelligence is an exponentially developing area.\u00a0<a class=\"ext-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1843magazine.com\/features\/teaching-robots-right-from-wrong\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Teaching robots what\u2019s right and what\u2019s wrong<\/a>\u00a0would be an extremely difficult task. For now, we are sure that technology will be influencing human lives ever more directly in the coming days.<\/p>\n<h3>Nothing To Fear From Facebook Experiment<\/h3>\n<p>Of course, chatbots can be developed to seem very humanlike and they can even fool us in certain scenarios. But, it is important to remember that they are in general extremely difficult to build. Recently, Facebook decided to limit the Messenger chatbot rollout because they were\u00a0<a class=\"ext-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.co.uk\/2017\/02\/22\/facebook_ai_fail\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">unable to address 70 percent of the user\u2019s input<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Read:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rankred.com\/most-innovative-artificial-intelligence-startups\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">19 Most Innovative Artificial Intelligence Startups<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In the Facebook experiment, the bots were doing nothing more than discussing with each other how to split an array of given objects (like balls, books and hats). It was being used in research, not in public software, and developers pull the plug because it was doing something they were not interested in studying \u2013 not because they panicked or thought they had invented something that would eventually end humanity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong>\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rankred.com\/facebook-ai-robots-shut-down-what-actually-happened\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=es-419&amp;q=http:\/\/www.rankred.com\/facebook-ai-robots-shut-down-what-actually-happened\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1503588086978000&amp;usg=AFQjCNE08jqBd0BBkCc6LEHVnLEkgn_nKg\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.rankred.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pocos d\u00edas atr\u00e1s surgi\u00f3 la noticia que Facebook cerr\u00f3 su programa de IA cuando dos chatbots empezaron a hablar el uno al otro en su&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23,29],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2201"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2201"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2201\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}