{"id":2308,"date":"2017-09-25T10:45:27","date_gmt":"2017-09-25T13:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nachodelatorre.com.ar\/mosconi\/?p=2308"},"modified":"2017-09-25T10:45:27","modified_gmt":"2017-09-25T13:45:27","slug":"brexit-y-la-industria-de-armamento-europea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=2308","title":{"rendered":"Brexit y la Industria de Armamento Europea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un a\u00f1o despu\u00e9s de la votaci\u00f3n del Reino Unido para salir de la Uni\u00f3n Europea, que ha dado en llamarse popularmente como Brexit, las consecuencias sobre la industria para la defensa europea a\u00fan est\u00e1n siendo evaluadas. Un grupo de expertos de Francia, Alemania, Italia y el Reino Unido &#8211; incluyendo Giegerich Bastian, director de an\u00e1lisis militar y defensa del International Institute for Startegic Studies de Londres (IISS) &#8211; han trazado lo que Brexit podr\u00eda significar para la industria de armamento europea.<!--more--><\/p>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-print-12\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.armytimes.com\/resizer\/gM7q86Z2zHOXghES4PlkztYqkgg=\/750x0\/filters:quality(100)\/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-mco.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/RXPJK3DV4JGHFKWA56KIAHCAYQ.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"393\" height=\"269\" \/>PARIS \u2015\u00a0There is an urgent need to find ways for Britain to participate in future European defense programs after London leaves the European Union, or face a big loss for the arms industry, the CEO of missile-maker MBDA said Tuesday.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-print-12\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">The U.K. and EU members should find \u201cinstruments of convergence\u201d to allow cross-English Channel industrial cooperation following the divorce from the EU and the transition period, Antoine Bouvier told the French association for aeronautics and space journalists.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-print-12\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">That search for a convergence mechanism \u201cwill take time and calls for work today,\u201d or there will be \u201ca loss of the British contribution and the critical mass for Europe,\u201d Bouvier said. It would be \u201cextremely negative\u201d for Britain and the other 27 EU members if cooperation opportunities are cut off.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-print-12\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">The 28 EU members, including the U.K., hold 20 percent of the world market for missiles, while 27 members (without the U.K.) would account for 16 percent, he said. That British exit meant EU members would lose in terms of finance, technology, staff, expertise, and a country with a history of being \u201cable and willing\u201d to deploy outside Europe, the executive asserted.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-print-12\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">In the short term, there is little risk for MBDA, as there is a strong flow in program cooperation between Britain, France, Germany and Italy, he said. The group expects Spain to join the league of prime contractors if and when a Spanish order is booked.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-print-12\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">But in the long term, there is risk that \u201cgradually, over the years, there could be weakening ties of the security interests of the 27 members and those of Britain,\u201d he said. The U.K., once outside the EU, \u201cwould tend to look across the Atlantic, and the 27 [members] would tend to work more closely together.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-print-12\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">The second long-term risk lies in Britain\u2019s exclusion\u00a0from the \u201ccommunity initiatives of the 27, and the Europe of 27 would not benefit from British capability, resources and technology.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-print-12\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">\u201cYou could not imagine Meteor without Britain,\u201d he said. The Meteor missile is a symbol of European defense cooperation.<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-print-12\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">The U.K. has led the program on the long-range, air-to-air missile, which is backed by Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Sweden. The missile arms the Dassault Rafale, the Eurofighter Typhoon and Saab\u2019s Gripen, all of which compete with each other in export markets.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-print-12\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">On Qatar\u2019s planned order for 24 Eurofighters, it was too early to say which weapons the Qatari Air Force would pick, but there will be a \u201ccommonality\u201d of weapons for the Rafale and Eurofighter, he said. The procurement details are up for discussion.<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-print-12\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">One of the projects for European cooperation is a long-range version of the French MMP anti-tank missile, which will be pitched to arm the planned Franco-German Airbus Tiger Mk3 attack helicopter, he said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-print-12\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">That would lead to a \u201creconvergence\u201d with a common helicopter and missile for the French and German forces, which fly different Tiger versions, armed respectively with the Hellfire and PARS 3 missiles, he said. Spanish Tigers are equipped with the Spike missile.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-print-12\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">The MMP, which replaces the Milan weapon, is due to enter service with the French Army in the next few weeks, he said. The MMP might also arm the French Reaper drone. France will arm its General Atomics UAV with the Hellfire missile, and the country is studying arming the drone with a European weapon at a later stage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-print-12\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Tests have been conducted in the U.S. for fitting the Brimstone air-to-ground missile on the Reaper, a significant move for the British, he said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-print-12\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">The MBDA executive noted that the announcement at the July 14 Franco-German summit in Paris of a study for a future fighter jet to replace the Rafale and Eurofighter was \u201cnot a negative message to the British\u201d \u2015\u00a0large defense programs need cooperation between nations such as Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Spain, as these nations bring resources, capability, sales and operational capacity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-print-12\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">There is likely to to be an Anglo-French summit later this year or early next year, and the situation will be clarified, he said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-print-12\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Poland presents a medium- and long-term outlook for business, after Warsaw picking the Patriot missile, he said. That sales perspective may be boosted if Poland signs up for the permanent-structured cooperation, a complex European defense plan which has lain largely dormant since being drawn up in 2009, he said. That agreement includes industrial cooperation, and MBDA is keen to see which Central and East European countries sign up.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-print-12\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">There is also Poland\u2019s tender for attack submarines, with Naval Group offering the Scorpene armed with an MBDA naval cruise missile, he said. For the rival German offer of the Tomahawk missile, it is up to U.S. authorities to authorize that and see if the German shipbuilder can fit the weapon.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-print-12\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems is the favored candidate in the Polish competition, business website La Tribune reported.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-print-12\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">MBDA is jointly owned by BAE Systems and Airbus, each holding 37.5 percent, and Leonardo, which holds 25 percent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong>\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/industry\/2017\/09\/19\/mbda-boss-extremely-negative-consequences-if-brexit-cuts-off-defense-cooperation\/?utm_source=Sailthru&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=DFN%20DNR%209.19.17&amp;utm_term=Editorial%20-%20Daily%20News%20Roundup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.defensenews.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un a\u00f1o despu\u00e9s de la votaci\u00f3n del Reino Unido para salir de la Uni\u00f3n Europea, que ha dado en llamarse popularmente como Brexit, las consecuencias&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[29,24],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2308"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2308\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}