{"id":2729,"date":"2018-03-03T07:58:01","date_gmt":"2018-03-03T10:58:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nachodelatorre.com.ar\/mosconi\/?p=2729"},"modified":"2018-03-03T07:58:01","modified_gmt":"2018-03-03T10:58:01","slug":"helios-primer-arma-laser-instalada-en-un-destructor-de-la-us-navy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=2729","title":{"rendered":"HELIOS: primer arma l\u00e1ser instalada en un destructor de la US Navy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A la luz de los progresos alcanzados por\u00a0LOCKHEED MARTIN, en el desarrollo de &#8220;High Energy LASER&#8221; para equipar a nuevos buques de guerra de la US NAVY, en el 2020 el sistema\u00a0HELIOS\u00a0estar\u00e1 operativo en un buque de la\u00a0clase ARLEIGH BURKE. Con una potencia de hasta 150Kw y capacidad de disparo ilimitada, es capaz de neutralizar la amenaza de drones o peque\u00f1os botes, con mayor eficiencia y menor costo que los sistemas de defensa antia\u00e9rea convencionales.\u00a0<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/03\/HELIOS_For-Release-1024x657.jpg\" alt=\"Lockheed Martin graphic\" width=\"394\" height=\"253\" \/>WASHINGTON: By 2020, for the first time, the US Navy will put a lethal\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2018\/03\/first-combat-laser-for-navy-warship-lockheed-helios\/breakingdefense.com\/tag\/lasers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">laser<\/a>\u00a0on a warship.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is a very big deal,\u201d said\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/author\/markgunzinger\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mark Gunzinger<\/a>\u00a0of the Center for Strategic &amp; Budgetary Assessments, a longtime advocate of lasers.\u00a0\u201cIt is clear evidence of the progress that has been made over the last several years on maturing solid state lasers.\u00a0 We are talking about lasers that now have the power and beam quality needed to defend against UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles), small boat threats, and possibly some weapons (e.g. incoming missiles) over short ranges.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt also highlights how serious the Navy is about fielding non-kinetic defenses with deep \u2018electric\u2019 magazines,\u201d Gunzinger said. Unlike guns and missiles, a laser doesn\u2019t run out of ammunition as long as it has electrical power.<\/p>\n<p>While contractor\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/tag\/lockheed-martin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lockheed Martin<\/a>\u00a0wouldn\u2019t disclose specifics, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.lockheedmartin.com\/2018-03-01-Lockheed-Martin-Receives-150-Million-Contract-to-Deliver-Integrated-High-Energy-Laser-Weapon-Systems-to-U-S-Navy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HELIOS<\/a>\u00a0laser puts out somewhere between 60 and 150 kilowatts. That means it\u2019s at least twice as powerful \u2014 possibly five times \u2014 as the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2014\/12\/star-wars-at-sea-navys-laser-gets-real\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">30-kW LAWS<\/a>\u00a0laser demonstrator deployed in 2014 to the Persian Gulf. LAWS was able to shoot down drones and disable small boats, and temporarily blind (or \u201cdazzle\u201d) sensors, as well as use its targeting optics as a kind of super-telescope.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve been working on lasers for decades,\u201d Lockheed senior scientist\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2015\/10\/lockheed-launches-laser-production-line-bets-on-fiber-tech\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rob Afzal<\/a>\u00a0told reporters told reporters. \u201cTo me, the HELIOS contract is really a watershed moment\u2026.We\u2019re crossing out of science and technology and building real capability for the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/tag\/navy-future\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Navy<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Another big difference with HELIOS is that LAWS was installed somewhat ad hoc on the support ship USS\u00a0<em>Ponce.\u00a0<\/em>HELIOS will go on the mainstay of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2018\/01\/a-renaissance-for-navy-warfighting-despite-collisions-admiral\/\">battle fleet<\/a>, an\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2012\/11\/can-navy-afford-next-gen-ddg-51-destroyer-packard-award-or-not\/\">Arleigh Burke-class destroyer<\/a><\/em>, and it will be fully integrated into the ship\u2019s Aegis combat system,\u00a0Afzal said.<\/p>\n<p>Electrical power for the laser may pose a problem on Navy ships like the\u00a0<em>Arleigh Burkes<\/em>, which weren\u2019t designed with a lot of kilowatts to spare. Newer designs like the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2017\/02\/stealth-destroyer-ddg-1000s-biggest-trials-lie-ahead\/\">DDG-1000\u00a0<em>Zumwalt<\/em>\u00a0destroyer<\/a>\u00a0and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2017\/05\/trump-not-briefed-by-navy-on-ford-catapult-loves-goddamned-steam-anyway\/\">CVN-78\u00a0<em>Ford<\/em>\u00a0aircraft carrier<\/a>\u00a0are built with a comfortable margin to accommodate electricity-hungry equipment \u2014 lasers,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2017\/05\/navy-railgun-ramps-up-in-test-shots\/\">railguns<\/a>, sensors, and more \u2014 but backfitting such systems onto older ships is tricky.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-34462\" src=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/02\/32354266531_a11105ebe4_o-1024x611.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/02\/32354266531_a11105ebe4_o-1024x611.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/02\/32354266531_a11105ebe4_o-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/02\/32354266531_a11105ebe4_o-768x458.jpg 768w\" alt=\"Navy photo\" width=\"293\" height=\"175\" \/><\/p>\n<p>So how can an\u00a0<em>Arleigh Burke<\/em>\u00a0destroyer accommodate HELIOS? That\u2019s up to the Navy, which isn\u2019t talking yet. Under the $150 million contract\u2019s, Lockheed\u2019s job is<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>To deliver two lasers \u2014 one for testing ashore and one for installation on a destroyer \u2014 and;<\/li>\n<li>To modify the software on the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2017\/06\/chinese-missiles-can-wipe-out-us-bases-in-japan-aegis-thaad-can-stop-em\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Aegis combat system<\/a>, another Lockheed product, so it can use the laser both as a weapon and a sensor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For its part, the Navy will provide power, cooling \u2014 a major issue since lasers run hot \u2014 and the interface to control the laser.<\/p>\n<p>The contract includes $942 million in options which would allow the Navy to buy additional lasers as well as Lockheed\u2019s services in installing the laser, maintaining them and training the crews. But if the Navy likes the laser enough to make it standard issue, there are\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.navy.mil\/navydata\/fact_display.asp?cid=4200&amp;tid=900&amp;ct=4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">64\u00a0<em>Arleigh Burkes<\/em><\/a>\u00a0in service.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-23771\" src=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/10\/Lockheed-laser-Athena-truck-test-PIRASSS201501042-300x169.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/10\/Lockheed-laser-Athena-truck-test-PIRASSS201501042-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/10\/Lockheed-laser-Athena-truck-test-PIRASSS201501042-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/10\/Lockheed-laser-Athena-truck-test-PIRASSS201501042-420x238.jpg 420w, https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/10\/Lockheed-laser-Athena-truck-test-PIRASSS201501042-230x130.jpg 230w, https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/10\/Lockheed-laser-Athena-truck-test-PIRASSS201501042.jpg 1280w\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Or the HELIOS laser could end up being a one-off experiment like the LAWS, though the provision of the options seems to indicate the Navy is committed. Just how useful it will be depends on several key factors that the Navy and Lockheed aren\u2019t discussing, notes retired Navy captain<a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/author\/jerryhendrix\/\">\u00a0Jerry Hendrix<\/a>, now with the Center for a New American Security. How long the laser beam can be sustained before it cuts out? How quickly does its energy dissipate at longer ranges or in rain? What frequencies will it use? And what is its power level, precisely?<\/p>\n<p>The 60-150 kW range is from the original Navy solicitation for what became HELIOS. It\u2019s likely HELIOS is in the upper half of that range, since in previous years, admirals working on LAWS had\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2014\/12\/star-wars-at-sea-navys-laser-gets-real\/\">said they wanted at least 100 to 150 kW<\/a>\u00a0out of its successor. Afzal had also told me in 2015 that Lockheed\u2019s 60 kW laser for the Army\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2015\/10\/lockheed-launches-laser-production-line-bets-on-fiber-tech\/\">could easily scale up to 100 kW<\/a>, so we know Lockheed is confident it can build something in that range.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-18880\" src=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/02\/Afzal-Rob-LMCO-laser-fellow-1024x595.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/02\/Afzal-Rob-LMCO-laser-fellow-1024x595.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/02\/Afzal-Rob-LMCO-laser-fellow-300x174.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"286\" height=\"166\" \/><\/p>\n<p>That power level is useful against drones, small boats, and some incoming weapons \u2014 setting off a attacker\u2019s explosives before he fires them is a particularly attractive option the Navy\u2019s discussed. But it\u2019s not enough for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2016\/05\/47-seconds-from-hell-last-ditch-robotic-missile-defense\/\">missile defense<\/a>\u00a0against military-grade anti-ship weapons.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, the acronym HELIOS, while contrived, helpfully lays out the laser\u2019s functions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>HEL = High Energy Laser, the destructive part of the system;<\/li>\n<li>IO = Integrated Optical-dazzler, the ability of the laser at lower power settings to temporarily blind enemy sensors;<\/li>\n<li>S = Surveillance \u2014 lasers require extremely precise optics so they can concentrate their beam at a single point on the target and burn through. The crew of the\u00a0<em>Ponce<\/em>\u00a0discovered that when LAWS wasn\u2019t zapping things, which was most of the time, its optics make a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2014\/12\/star-wars-at-sea-navys-laser-gets-real\/\">great surveillance tool<\/a>, like a high-tech telescope.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>HELIOS builds on earlier lasers with equally contrived acronyms,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lockheedmartin.com\/us\/what-we-do\/aerospace-defense\/directed-energy\/laser-weapon-systems.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ATHENA and ALADIN<\/a>, that Lockheed built at its own expense to develop the technology. It\u2019s also very similar to the 60-kilowatt laser Lockheed delivered last year to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2017\/08\/army-50-kw-laser-stryker-by-2021-100-kw-fmtv-truck-by-2022\/\">Army\u2019s laser program.\u00a0<\/a>It will be mounted will on a HEMTT heavy truck for tests. Only the Navy is putting a laser on an operational combat platform for real world missions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fuente:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A la luz de los progresos alcanzados por\u00a0LOCKHEED MARTIN, en el desarrollo de &#8220;High Energy LASER&#8221; para equipar a nuevos buques de guerra de la&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,2,29],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2729"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2729"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2729\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}