{"id":3351,"date":"2018-10-16T21:28:38","date_gmt":"2018-10-17T00:28:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nachodelatorre.com.ar\/mosconi\/?p=3351"},"modified":"2018-10-16T21:28:38","modified_gmt":"2018-10-17T00:28:38","slug":"manufactura-aditiva-tecnologia-3d-prototipado-rapido-en-los-buques-de-armada-eeuu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=3351","title":{"rendered":"Manufactura aditiva &#8211; Tecnolog\u00eda 3D &#8211; Prototipado r\u00e1pido en los buques de Armada EEUU"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Una peque\u00f1a pieza\u00a0de drenaje se instalo en el porta avinoes del\u00a0\u00a0USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) cabe en la palma de una mano, pero su importancia para la Armada es enorme.\u00a0La idea es utilizar\u00a0\u00a0la impresi\u00f3n 3D para fabricar piezas met\u00e1licas\u00a0 ,\u00a0&#8220;Las impresoras se est\u00e1n utilizando en este momento para resolver problemas, mientras que son problemas peque\u00f1os&#8221;, &#8230;Se necesita a\u00fan mas desarrollo de la\u00a0tecnolog\u00eda\u00a0cuando se trata de piezas para sistemas cr\u00edticos.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>A new drain strainer orifice installed on a USS\u00a0<em>Harry S. Truman<\/em>\u00a0(CVN-75) steam line fits in the palm of a hand, but its significance to future shipbuilding is enormous.<\/p>\n<p>Created on a 3D printer by Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII) Newport News Shipbuilding, the relatively small part is designed to maintain steam pressure when removing condensation from a line by preventing steam from escaping. However, the process to manufacture this part is a leap in shipbuilding likened by engineers to the 1930s and 1940s, when modern welding processes quickly replaced rivets in joining steel plates on ship hulls.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is a watershed moment in our digital transformation, as well as a significant step forward in naval and marine engineering,\u201d Charles Southall, the vice president of engineering and design at Newport News Shipbuilding, said in a statement. \u201cWe are committed to partnering with the Navy to ensure that collectively, we are investing in every opportunity to improve and advance the way we design and build great ships for the Navy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Newport News Shipbuilding, which builds the U.S. Navy\u2019s nuclear-powered aircraft carriers\u00a0and submarines, is optimistic about the future of 3D printing. If 3D-printed parts can pass Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) standards, the hope is using the process, also called additive manufacturing, will both speed up the time to complete orders and cut down on production costs, HII officials told USNI News.<\/p>\n<p>The idea of using 3D printing to manufacture metal parts came from John Ralls, a senior engineer at Newport News Shipbuilding, Southall said in a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.huntingtoningalls.com\/who-we-are\/enterprise-transformation-hii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">video posted<\/a>\u00a0to the HII website. Ralls started exploring 3D printing for shipbuilding about six years ago, he said in the video.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37265\" src=\"https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-3.25.36-PM.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1008px) 100vw, 1008px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-3.25.36-PM.png 1008w, https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-3.25.36-PM-320x211.png 320w, https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-3.25.36-PM-768x506.png 768w, https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-3.25.36-PM-660x435.png 660w, https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-3.25.36-PM-150x99.png 150w, https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-3.25.36-PM-956x630.png 956w, https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-3.25.36-PM-200x132.png 200w, https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-3.25.36-PM-250x165.png 250w, https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-3.25.36-PM-624x411.png 624w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1008\" height=\"664\" data-attachment-id=\"37265\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/news.usni.org\/2018\/10\/12\/palm-sized-part-represents-leap-forward-in-shipbuilding\/screen-shot-2018-10-12-at-3-25-36-pm\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-3.25.36-PM.png\" data-orig-size=\"1008,664\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screen Shot 2018-10-12 at 3.25.36 PM\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-3.25.36-PM-320x211.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-3.25.36-PM-660x435.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf you asked me ten years ago, would I be working on taking powderized metal and lasers to make a part in three-dimensional shapes, I don\u2019t think I could have envisioned that at all,\u201d Ralls said.<\/p>\n<p>HII describes the 3D printing process approved by NAVSEA as \u201ca highly digitized process that deposits metal powder, layer by layer, to create three-dimensional marine alloy parts that potentially replace castings or other fabricated parts, such as valves, housings, and brackets.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Navy also hopes 3D-printed parts will prove to be a way to supply the fleet quicker, cheaper and more efficiently. The particular drain strainer orifice installed on\u00a0<em>Truman<\/em>\u00a0will be monitored for a year to evaluate how well the part performs in a real-world working environment, according to a NAVSEA statement.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37259\" src=\"https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-11.16.39-AM.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 579px) 100vw, 579px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-11.16.39-AM.png 579w, https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-11.16.39-AM-318x300.png 318w, https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-11.16.39-AM-150x141.png 150w, https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-11.16.39-AM-200x189.png 200w, https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-11.16.39-AM-250x236.png 250w, https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-11.16.39-AM-320x302.png 320w\" alt=\"\" width=\"579\" height=\"546\" data-attachment-id=\"37259\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/news.usni.org\/2018\/10\/12\/palm-sized-part-represents-leap-forward-in-shipbuilding\/screen-shot-2018-10-12-at-11-16-39-am\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-11.16.39-AM.png\" data-orig-size=\"579,546\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screen Shot 2018-10-12 at 11.16.39 AM\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-11.16.39-AM-318x300.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/news.usni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-12-at-11.16.39-AM.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis install marks a significant advancement in the Navy\u2019s ability to make parts on demand and combine NAVSEA\u2019s strategic goal of on-time delivery of ships and submarines while maintaining a culture of affordability,\u201d Rear Adm. Lorin Selby, the NAVSEA Chief Engineer and Deputy Commander for Ship Design, Integration, and Naval Engineering, said in a statement.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the Navy in the process of understanding how to safely apply additive manufacturing technologies in more ways, including as part of the supply chain for aircraft carriers at sea.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSpecifications will establish a path for NAVSEA and industry to follow when designing, manufacturing and installing AM (additive manufacturing) components shipboard and will streamline the approval process,\u201d Justin Rettaliata, the Technical Warrant Holder for Additive Manufacturing with NAVSEA, said in a statement.<\/p>\n<p>Two recent additive manufacturing efforts led the former in-service carrier program manager at the Program Executive Office for Carriers to decide the Navy should install a 3D printing lab aboard USS\u00a0<em>George Washington<\/em>\u00a0(CVN-73) during its ongoing mid-life refueling and complex overhaul.<\/p>\n<p>Capt. John Markowicz, who until this summer served as the in-service carrier program manager, told USNI News in a May interview that the Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division had worked to understand how a 3D printer would operate at sea, on a structure constantly in motion.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the chief engineer aboard USS\u00a0<em>J<\/em><em>ohn C. Stennis<\/em>\u00a0(CVN-74) was already experimenting with how to use 3D printing as a way to shorten the supply chain for the ship\u2019s industrial maintenance, Markowicz said.<\/p>\n<p>In August, Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS\u00a0<em>Chung-Hoon<\/em>\u00a0(DDG-93) needed to replace a bolt from a hangar bay door roller assembly. Cmdr. Kenneth Holland, the chief engineer aboard\u00a0<em>Stennis<\/em>, offered to make a replacement bolt for\u00a0<em>Chung-Hoon,<\/em>\u00a0which was part of the Stennis Carrier Strike Group.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe printers are being used right now to resolve issues while they\u2019re small problems,\u201d Holland said in a statement released shortly after the event. \u201cIt\u2019s used to help manufacture parts that you can generally only get if you buy the higher assembly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Holland and his team aboard\u00a0<em>Stennis<\/em>\u00a0have made replacement knobs for communications gear and other small components, according to the Navy. Currently, small manufacturing jobs are the most likely jobs 3D printing can accomplish at sea, Markowicz said during his May interview with USNI News.<\/p>\n<p>More work has to be done for the Navy to understand what standards required for different kinds of parts and the limitations of 3D printing. When it comes to parts for critical systems, Markowicz said shipboard labs might never be approved to create such items as parts of steam propulsion systems. A shipboard facility doesn\u2019t have the means to test and certify parts like a shipyard facility.<\/p>\n<p>However, Markowicz said a shipboard lab could print something like a pump shaft with plastic or Teflon first, test fit it on the ship, and then re-print the piece with metal for actual use on the ship.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong>\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/news.usni.org\/2018\/10\/12\/palm-sized-part-represents-leap-forward-in-shipbuilding\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/news.usni.org<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Una peque\u00f1a pieza\u00a0de drenaje se instalo en el porta avinoes del\u00a0\u00a0USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) cabe en la palma de una mano, pero su importancia&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2,29],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3351"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3351"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3351\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}