{"id":3961,"date":"2019-05-27T17:44:00","date_gmt":"2019-05-27T20:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nachodelatorre.com.ar\/mosconi\/?p=3961"},"modified":"2019-05-27T17:44:00","modified_gmt":"2019-05-27T20:44:00","slug":"armas-laser-missile-killer-para-la-us-navy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=3961","title":{"rendered":"Armas l\u00e1ser &#8220;Missile Killer&#8221; para la US Navy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La US Navy ha decidido instalar operativamente un sistema de Armas de Energ\u00eda Directa (DEW- Laser) denominado HELOS, en un destructor de la flota. El sistema que estar\u00eda funcionando en el 2021, incluye un Laser de 60Kw de potencia (Escalable a 150 Kw), totalmente integrado al sistema de adquisici\u00f3n de blancos y control de los fuegos, complementando as\u00ed el arsenal de Armas de Defensa Cercana de las unidades de superficie.<!--more--><\/p>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"image-lazy alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.armytimes.com\/resizer\/jw9R3MglySCNOmjSO9GG9WhW9HE=\/1200x0\/filters:quality(100)\/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-mco.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/F3QY7C7DD5G25GTJK75OO5H2Z4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"417\" height=\"278\" \/>WASHINGTON \u2013 The U.S. Navy\u2019s<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/naval\/2018\/09\/17\/the-us-navy-is-going-to-need-a-bigger-boat-and-its-getting-ready-to-buy-one\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Director of Surface Warfare<\/a> is ready to bet the farm on using lasers to shoot down missiles.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">The outgoing head of the Chief of Naval Operations\u2019 surface warfare directorate Rear Adm. Ron Boxall said the Navy is going to get its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/news\/your-navy\/2019\/05\/06\/pew-pew-pew-laser-armed-warships-no-longer-science-fiction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">High Energy Laser <\/a>and Integrated Optical-dazzler with Surveillance system on the Hawaii-based destroyer Preble in 2021, a moment that he compared with Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortez ordering his own ships scuttled to motivate his men.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">\u201cThe key for us is HELOS: A shipboard laser that will take the place of what we have now,\u201d Boxall said, referring to systems such as the Close-in Weapon System and Rolling Airframe Missile, in a May interview with Defense News.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">\u201cWhen Cortez burned his boats it was a message that they were going to win, and they were only going to win by going forward,\u201d he continued. \u201cSimilarly, we are making the decision to put the laser on our DDGs. It\u2019s going to start with Preble in 2021, and when we do that, that will now be her close-in weapon that we now continue to upgrade.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">HELIOS, a 60-kilowatt laser with room to grow to 150 kilowatts, is being developed by Lockheed Martin, which also produces to the Aegis combat system on the DDG. The laser is going to be fully integrated into the combat system as well as the power system, Boxall said.<\/p>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">\u201cWe\u2019re not only going to [take from] Aegis, we\u2019re going to [talk to] Aegis,\u201d he said. \u201cA lot of people think that lasers are just something that shoots but lasers are also a very good sensor. As you get closer to a radar, your radar gets worse. As you get closer to a laser, it gets better.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">The big hurdle, Boxall said, is getting the laser integrated with Aegis so that its feeding high-fidelity sensor data into the combat system. He\u2019s less focused on increasing the power of the laser at the moment, but added \u201cthat\u2019s also going very well.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">As for getting it integrated, Lockheed Martin representatives have said the system is on track for the 2021 date with the Preble, and that the system will be just as much a part of the ship as the vertical launch system.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">\u201cYou\u2019re going to be able to pass tracks back and forth between the Aegis system and the laser subsystem,\u201d said Brandon Shelton, Lockheed Martin\u2019s HELIOS program director. \u201cIt\u2019s also going to be structurally integrated into the ship \u2013 it\u2019s not going to be bolted on. And its integrated into the ship\u2019s power system \u2013 we\u2019re not going to be bringing extra energy magazines or batteries on to the ship. It fits within the ships power.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">The system went through a design review with the Navy in March, Shelton said, and that by the end of the year Lockheed will start systems integration at their Moorestown, New Jersey, campus. Lockheed expects to have integration done by the middle of 2020.<\/p>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">With the progress on HELIOS, the Navy is getting closer to fielding a laser that could help it knock down Chinese and Russian anti-ship cruise missiles at very close ranges, said Bryan Clark, a retired submarine officer and analyst with the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">\u201cThere is a viable path right now, with the DoD\u2019s laser tech maturation program, to get to a 1-megawatt laser that can fit on a ship,\u201d Clark said. \u201cSo, once you get past 500 kilowatts, you start getting to a laser that can take down incoming cruise missiles \u2013 even supersonic ones.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">There are ongoing studies to see just how far the Navy could take laser technology in defeating even hypersonic threats in the future, Clark said, but getting lasers on ships is a matter of when, not if.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">\u201cThe laser being able to shoot down cruise missiles: that will happen,\u201d he said. \u201cThere\u2019s not a particular technical challenge with that. It\u2019s about developing a laser with the form factor that will fit on a ship and a ship with the power capacity to power it. That\u2019s a doable proposition.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\"><b>Bending the cost curve<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">The requirement for the laser stems from the proliferation of high-tech anti-ship cruise missiles that travel at ever-increasing speeds with greater degrees of sophistication. Old Aegis doctrine called for ships to shoot two anti-air missiles at an incoming threat, look to see if it the first salvos were effective, then shoot again if need be. Ideally, an incoming missile wouldn\u2019t get within 100 miles of its intended target.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">But the U.S. believes China and Russia are developing tactics and systems to force ships to expend all their missiles defending against an incoming salvo by firing more missiles than the ships can shoot down with their load-out \u2013 a saturation attack designed to leave the ships helpless after a certain number of salvos. Defending against saturation attacks with other missiles is not only something that can be defeated by firing more missiles than the ships can defend against, it\u2019s also mindlessly expensive.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">The goal of lasers is to start to make those kinds of attacks cost more for an adversary to launch than it costs the Navy to defend against. There is also the practical benefit of having an inexhaustible supply of ammunition, so long as the power is running to the weapon.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">But there are still issues to work out, Clark said.<\/p>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">\u201cIf you have directed energy, it\u2019s \u2018shoot until you think you\u2019ve killed the thing you are shooting at and then move on to the next target,\u2019\u201d he said. \u201cAnd that gets back to \u2018what\u2019s the requirement for the power.\u2019 Because even with a 1-megawatt laser, you still have finite amount of time you have to engage every target. And your one laser can only do one thing at a time.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">That means that even with lasers on ships, missiles to shoot down missiles will still be necessary for the foreseeable future.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">\u201cIf you have a salvo coming in, it will hit some number of them, but a lot depends of their geometry, how good a shot you get at them, how the threats are spaced, how far away they are,&#8221; said Clark. &#8220;The laser can get maybe two, three, five or six of them, then they are on you. So, you have to have some kinetic weapons as well to fill the gap.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/naval\/2019\/05\/23\/when-it-comes-to-missile-killing-lasers-the-us-navy-is-ready-to-burn-its-ships\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.defensenews.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La US Navy ha decidido instalar operativamente un sistema de Armas de Energ\u00eda Directa (DEW- Laser) denominado HELOS, en un destructor de la flota. El&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,2,29],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3961"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3961"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3961\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}