{"id":4669,"date":"2019-11-19T10:33:20","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T13:33:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nachodelatorre.com.ar\/mosconi\/?p=4669"},"modified":"2019-11-19T10:33:20","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T13:33:20","slug":"mas-alcance-para-el-sistema-gmlrs-del-us-army","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=4669","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1s alcance para el sistema GMLRS del US Army"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El US ARMY ha iniciado los ensayos para dotar de m\u00e1s alcance a su renombrado y suficientemente probado en combate GMLRS (Guided Multiple Launcher Rocket System). La anterior modernizaci\u00f3n del sistema, permit\u00eda mayor precisi\u00f3n mediante el agregado de los componentes de control en la cabeza de combate del vector de 227mm, con un alcance de 70km. La nueva versi\u00f3n denominada TC-GMLRS, lleva el componente de control en la cola del vector y con otras mejoras permite obtener un alcance de 130km. Esto los coloca en paridad de condiciones respecto de sus eventuales adversarios.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The U.S. Army has begun flight tests of a new variant of its 227mm guided artillery rocket that could eventually hit targets out to a maximum range of more than 85 miles. The new design will significantly increase the capability of the service\u2019s tracked and truck-mounted launchers and comes amid a surge of artillery developments intended to help American troops defeat potential near-peer opponents, such as Russia, in a major conflict.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier in June 2018, the Army\u2019s Aviation and Missile Research, Development, and Engineering Center (AMRDEC) disclosed the successful test at White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, which had occurred months earlier. During this experiment, the rocket hit a target around 70 miles away, but the goal is to extend that range by at least another 15 miles.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe flight test couldn&#8217;t have gone better,\u201d Brett Wilks, the head of the Tail Controlled Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System (TC-GMLRS) project at AMRDEC, said afterward. \u201cWe collected massive amounts of in-flight data on sub-component performance and environment conditions that will be very useful to the entire MLRS Family of Munitions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As its name would imply, the improved rocket design has its flight control surfaces in the tail. The existing Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System (GMLRS) rocket has its control section in the nose, which the Army has found limit the maximum range of the weapon.<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-youtube\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"0e9eb79c-c0f9-4\" class=\"video-youtube__video\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tR8TjNqi42Y?rel=0&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"has-ad-column\">\n<div class=\"ad-column\">\n<div class=\"ad viewed\" data-ad-type=\"colAd\">\n<div id=\"ad-3\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1558461470058-0_1\" data-slot-name=\"\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Top_Sidebar\" data-slot-target=\"desktopTablet\" data-google-query-id=\"CL70s6qx9uUCFagFuQYdCEAI1Q\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Top_Sidebar_1__container__\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Top_Sidebar_1\" title=\"3rd party ad content\" src=\"https:\/\/tpc.googlesyndication.com\/safeframe\/1-0-36\/html\/container.html\" name=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" data-is-safeframe=\"true\" data-google-container-id=\"5\" data-load-complete=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ad sticky-ad\" data-ad-type=\"coldAd\">\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1558461667845-0_1\" data-slot-name=\"\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Sticky_Sidebar_(Article)\" data-slot-target=\"desktopTablet\" data-google-query-id=\"CMD0s6qx9uUCFagFuQYdCEAI1Q\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Sticky_Sidebar_(Article)_0__container__\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Sticky_Sidebar_(Article)_0\" title=\"3rd party ad content\" src=\"https:\/\/tpc.googlesyndication.com\/safeframe\/1-0-36\/html\/container.html\" name=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" data-is-safeframe=\"true\" data-google-container-id=\"7\" data-load-complete=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"articleFragment paragraph\">\n<p>GMLRS, which has a maximum range of around 43 miles, first entered production in 2003. The Army, along with the Marines, who also employ the weapon, has since been working on a joint project to extend its range.<\/p>\n<p>With the fins on the tail, the new version of the rocket can be much more aerodynamic, helping it to fly further. It\u2019s not clear whether TC-GMLRS will feature an improved motor, as well. The weapon does require a new guidance package to account for the change in position of the control fins.<\/p>\n<p>The improved rockets still use a GPS\/INS guidance system to steer them to their targets, limiting them to engaging static targets. In the future, the Army could potentially consider adding in a laser-guidance package, especially since there is now free space in the nose. This could allow troops on the ground, as well as manned or unmanned aircraft, to cue the weapons to engage moving targets, but could again impact its overall range.<\/p>\n<p>So far, it appears that the design with the tail-mounted control surfaces is just as accurate as the existing type. In the March 2018 flight test, the prototype TC-GMLRS rocket, which did not have a live warhead in it at the time, plowed almost straight down into the ground within two meters of the designated target.<\/p>\n<div class=\"has-ad-column\">\n<div class=\"articleFragment paragraph\">\n<p>AMRDEC employed an M270 tracked launcher to conduct the experiment, but the rocket will work with the truck-mounted M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS), as well. The added range significantly expands the total target area that both systems can cover, making them more flexible, even in smaller numbers, and able to rapidly refocus from providing fire support in one area to another without necessarily having to relocate.<\/p>\n<p>For HIMARS, the improved rockets could be especially important when combined with the system\u2019s existing mobility and air-portability. The Army, as well as the Marines, trains to rapidly deploy these truck-mounted launchers via U.S. Air Force cargo planes and quickly get them into action to support distributed and expeditionary operations.<\/p>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1558460967123-0_3\" class=\"drv-ad-slot\" data-slot-name=\"\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Content(Article)\" data-slot-target=\"desktopTablet\" data-slot-idx=\"adIdx\" data-google-query-id=\"CMX0s6qx9uUCFagFuQYdCEAI1Q\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Content(Article)_3__container__\"><iframe id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Content(Article)_3\" title=\"3rd party ad content\" name=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Content(Article)_3\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-pointer-lock allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"c\" data-load-complete=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"video-youtube\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"e9ce8dc4-0de3-4\" class=\"video-youtube__video\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/x-lLN8Pty3A?rel=0&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"has-ad-column\">\n<div class=\"ad-column\">\n<div class=\"ad viewed\" data-ad-type=\"colAd\">\n<div id=\"ad-4\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1558461470058-0_2\" data-slot-name=\"\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Top_Sidebar\" data-slot-target=\"desktopTablet\" data-google-query-id=\"CL_0s6qx9uUCFagFuQYdCEAI1Q\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Top_Sidebar_2__container__\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Top_Sidebar_2\" title=\"3rd party ad content\" src=\"https:\/\/tpc.googlesyndication.com\/safeframe\/1-0-36\/html\/container.html\" name=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" data-is-safeframe=\"true\" data-google-container-id=\"6\" data-load-complete=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"articleFragment paragraph\">\n<p>The added range would only expand the number of potential locations where aircraft could drop the vehicles off. It could also reduce the total time it might take to get the launchers into position, which could be particularly important for engaging time-sensitive or otherwise fleeing targets before they can relocate.<\/p>\n<p>In May 2018, the Army used HIMARS to level a building in Afghanistan where approximately 50 Taliban leaders were meeting. This highlighted the value of the existing system as a way to rapidly respond to actionable intelligence, as well as requests for fire support from troops.<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-youtube\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"5b487370-2cb1-4\" class=\"video-youtube__video\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FzzLwKvagOY?rel=0&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"has-ad-column\">\n<div class=\"ad-column\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"articleFragment paragraph\">\n<p>TC-GMLRS could give the Army and Marines a better tool to strike deeper into hostile territory to rain death and destruction down on enemy forces well behind the front lines, especially at forward bases and other assembly areas. The extra range also means American artillery units can provide fire support with less of a threat of immediate counterattack from hostile forces.<\/p>\n<p>The Army says this latter point was a particularly important factor in the development of the longer-range 227mm rocket. The service says it has identified nearly 70 foreign rocket artillery systems \u2013 including those in the hands of non-state actors \u2013 that have a range that is the same or greater than that of GMLRS. Potential opponents, such as Russia and China, are also developing guidance kits for these systems that could make them even more effective.<\/p>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1558460967123-0_5\" class=\"drv-ad-slot\" data-slot-name=\"\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Content(Article)\" data-slot-target=\"desktopTablet\" data-slot-idx=\"adIdx\" data-google-query-id=\"CMf0s6qx9uUCFagFuQYdCEAI1Q\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Content(Article)_5__container__\"><iframe id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Content(Article)_5\" title=\"3rd party ad content\" name=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Content(Article)_5\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-pointer-lock allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"e\" data-load-complete=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"video-youtube\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"158d35c2-7441-4\" class=\"video-youtube__video\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/F_UVZeqc6nY?rel=0&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"has-ad-column\">\n<div class=\"ad-column sticky\">\n<div class=\"ad viewed\" data-ad-type=\"colAd\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"ad sticky-ad\" data-ad-type=\"coldAd\">\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1558461667845-0_4\" data-slot-name=\"\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Sticky_Sidebar_(Article)\" data-slot-target=\"desktopTablet\" data-google-query-id=\"CMH0s6qx9uUCFagFuQYdCEAI1Q\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Sticky_Sidebar_(Article)_1__container__\"><iframe id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Sticky_Sidebar_(Article)_1\" title=\"3rd party ad content\" name=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Sticky_Sidebar_(Article)_1\" width=\"300\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-pointer-lock allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"8\" data-load-complete=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"articleFragment paragraph\">\n<p>Russian rocket artillery has been a major factor in keeping Ukrainian forces from retaking positions from separatists and could help them control constrained environments in the Baltic Sea and Black Sea regions during any future crisis. China could use these weapons, combined with its longer-range anti-ship cruise missiles and air defense systems, to further dominate areas it controls in the Pacific, especially in the South China Sea.<\/p>\n<p>Smaller nation-states and non-state groups, such as Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen and the Lebanese terrorist group Hezbollah, increasingly have access to powerful rocket artillery systems. This means that TC-GMLRS will be an important weapon in any limited conflict, too. In addition to supporting operations in Afghanistan, HIMARS has proven to be invaluable in the campaign against ISIS in Iraq and Syria just with the existing GMLRS rockets.<\/p>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1558460967123-0_6\" class=\"drv-ad-slot\" data-slot-name=\"\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Content(Article)\" data-slot-target=\"desktopTablet\" data-slot-idx=\"adIdx\" data-google-query-id=\"CMj0s6qx9uUCFagFuQYdCEAI1Q\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Content(Article)_6__container__\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Content(Article)_6\" title=\"3rd party ad content\" src=\"https:\/\/tpc.googlesyndication.com\/safeframe\/1-0-36\/html\/container.html\" name=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" data-is-safeframe=\"true\" data-google-container-id=\"f\" data-load-complete=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"js-social-media-embed social-embed\" data-embed-type=\"twitter\" data-embed-id=\"976885524131729408\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"articleFragment paragraph\">\n<p>\u201cWe&#8217;ve got to push the maximum range of all systems under development for close, deep and strategic, and we have got to outgun the enemy,\u201d U.S. Army General Robert Brown, head of U.S. Army Pacific Command, declared at panel discussion at the Association of the U.S. Army\u2019s Global Force Symposium in March 2018, the same month as the TC-GMLRS test. \u201cWe don&#8217;t do that right now; it&#8217;s a huge gap. &#8230; We need cannons that fire as far as rockets today. We need rockets that fire as far as today&#8217;s missiles, and we need missiles out to 499 kilometers [approximately 310 miles].\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Depending on how many components the TC-GMLRS shares with the existing rockets, it could be one of the more cost-effective initiatives the Army is pursuing. The service is also looking into a variety of other artillery weapons, including ramjet-powered shells for its howitzers, new short-range quasi-ballistic missiles, and even ground-based railguns.<\/p>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1558460967123-0_7\" class=\"drv-ad-slot\" data-slot-name=\"\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Content(Article)\" data-slot-target=\"desktopTablet\" data-slot-idx=\"adIdx\" data-google-query-id=\"CMn0s6qx9uUCFagFuQYdCEAI1Q\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Content(Article)_7__container__\"><iframe id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Content(Article)_7\" title=\"3rd party ad content\" name=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21817035599\/Desktop_Tablet_Content(Article)_7\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-pointer-lock allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"g\" data-load-complete=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure id=\"fig2\" class=\"figure \" tabindex=\"1\" data-pos=\"1\">\n<div class=\"figure-wrapper\"><img class=\"figure-image\" src=\"https:\/\/the-drive-2.imgix.net\/https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2Fthe-drive-staging%2Fmessage-editor%252F1529712907432-tc-gmlrs.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&amp;ixlib=js-1.4.1&amp;s=b835d97b048d0b234b3e004f3e156fd0\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"credit\">US Army<\/div>\n<div class=\"caption-container\">\n<p>The TC-GMLRS rocket right after launch during the initial flight test in March 2018.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"articleFragment paragraph last-paragraph\">\n<p>And in addition to the Army and Marines, the improved rockets are likely to be of interest to other U.S. allies and partners who operate both the tracked M270 and wheeled M142 already. This could help spread the cost burden of procuring batches of new, tail-controlled rockets in the future.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not clear when the TC-GMRLS might be ready for production for any customer. though. The service hasn\u2019t said when the second flight test, which will see the weapon fly to its maximum range of around 86 miles, will occur.<\/p>\n<p>The Army is clearly making significant strides in the project, which looks set to make its rocket artillery units, and their cousins in the Marine Corps, even deadlier than they are already.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/21708\/army-plans-to-double-guided-artillery-rockets-range-by-putting-control-fins-on-its-tail\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thedrive.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El US ARMY ha iniciado los ensayos para dotar de m\u00e1s alcance a su renombrado y suficientemente probado en combate GMLRS (Guided Multiple Launcher Rocket&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,29],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4669"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4669"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4669\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}