{"id":6719,"date":"2020-10-16T10:01:55","date_gmt":"2020-10-16T13:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=6719"},"modified":"2020-10-19T10:09:16","modified_gmt":"2020-10-19T13:09:16","slug":"bomba-de-la-segunda-guerra-mundial-explota-en-polonia-durante-un-intento-de-desactivarla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=6719","title":{"rendered":"Bomba de la segunda guerra mundial explota en Polonia durante un intento de desactivarla"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La Armada Polaca detono una bomba &#8220;Tallboy&#8221; de la IIWW .\u00a0\u00a0La bomba sin detonar de la Segunda Guerra Mundial m\u00e1s grande\u00a0 encontrada en Polonia deton\u00f3 durante el proceso de desactivaci\u00f3n, dijo un portavoz de la Armada polaca. La probabilidad de que la bomba, en el fondo de un canal de navegaci\u00f3n del Mar B\u00e1ltico detone se hab\u00eda calculado en 50-50 , todos los buzos salieran ilesos.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>A World War II aerial bomb that recently washed up in Poland <a class=\"body-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-poland-bomb-tallboy-idUSKBN26Y2K6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-poland-bomb-tallboy-idUSKBN26Y2K6\">accidentally exploded<\/a> as navy divers attempted to disarm it underwater by burning out the explosives inside. The non-nuclear, World War II-era \u201cTallboy\u201d bomb\u2014left behind after a wartime attack on a German navy warship\u2014blew up in place, but didn&#8217;t cause any injuries.<\/p>\n<p>Authorities discovered the bomb in the Piastowski Canal, in the Polish coastal town of Swinoujscie. Experts believe the the Royal Air Force dropped the bomb in the spring of 1945, during an attack on the <a class=\"body-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kagero.pl\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=312:the-heavy-cruiser-luetzow&amp;catid=96&amp;Itemid=686\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"http:\/\/www.kagero.pl\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=312:the-heavy-cruiser-luetzow&amp;catid=96&amp;Itemid=686\">German heavy cruiser <em>Lutzow<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6720\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6720\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/german-heavy-cruiser-lutzow-news-photo-1602700767.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/german-heavy-cruiser-lutzow-news-photo-1602700767.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/german-heavy-cruiser-lutzow-news-photo-1602700767-300x234.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6720\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The German heavy cruiser Lutzow, target for a bomb that exploded 75 years later.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>According to <em><a class=\"body-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maritime-executive.com\/article\/polish-navy-dive-team-disables-giant-12-000-pound-bomb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.maritime-executive.com\/article\/polish-navy-dive-team-disables-giant-12-000-pound-bomb\">Maritime <\/a><\/em><em><a class=\"body-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maritime-executive.com\/article\/polish-navy-dive-team-disables-giant-12-000-pound-bomb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.maritime-executive.com\/article\/polish-navy-dive-team-disables-giant-12-000-pound-bomb\">Executive<\/a><\/em>, Polish navy divers planned a five-day operation to disarm the underwater bomb. The divers were to clear mud and sediment around the bomb, and then ignite the explosives inside. Polish authorities evacuated everyone within 1.5 miles of the bomb\u2019s location.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-text\">Tallboys used Torpex, an obsolete, World War II-era explosive. Many explosives, including Torpex, require a detonation wave created by another explosive charge (such as a blasting cap) to reliably explode. Otherwise, explosives exposed to fire will often just burn instead of blow up. U.S. National Institute of Health (NIH) <a class=\"body-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Torpex#section=First-Aid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Torpex#section=First-Aid\"><u>guidelines<\/u><\/a> for dealing with Torpex in firefighting situations recommend evacuating the nearby area and allowing the fire to simply to burn out.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-text\">Well, that\u2019s what usually happens, at least.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, as the NIH warns, Torpex &#8220;may explode under prolonged exposure to heat or fire.&#8221; Tallboy, then, unexpectedly blew in place, sending up a spectacular pillar of water. Thankfully, <em><a class=\"body-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-poland-bomb-tallboy-idUSKBN26Y2K6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-poland-bomb-tallboy-idUSKBN26Y2K6\">Reuters <\/a><\/em><a class=\"body-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-poland-bomb-tallboy-idUSKBN26Y2K6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-poland-bomb-tallboy-idUSKBN26Y2K6\">says<\/a> no one was injured in the blast.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-iSRkvAupT8\" width=\"692\" height=\"389\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"body-text\">The British government developed Tallboy during World War II as a means of attacking hardened German war facilities. The bomb was 21 feet long and 3 feet, 8 inches wide. The 12,000-pound bomb included 5,100 pounds of Torpex D1 explosive. As GlobalSecurity.org <a class=\"body-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/systems\/munitions\/tallboy.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/systems\/munitions\/tallboy.htm\"><u>notes<\/u><\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"body-blockquote\"><p>Dropped from 20,000 feet, a Tallboy made a 80 feet deep crater, 100 feet across. The bomb had a high terminal velocity, variously estimated at 3,600 and 3,700 feet a second (much faster than the speed of sound), and at these speeds it could go through 16 feet of concrete.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>How powerful was the bomb? We don\u2019t know if any of the explosive burned off prior to detonation, but the 5,100 pounds of Torpex originally packed in the Tallboy was the equivalent of 7,600 pounds of TNT, or just under four tons.<\/p>\n<p>An <a class=\"body-link\" href=\"https:\/\/gulflink.health.mil\/al_muth\/al_muth_refs\/n58en036\/mk84.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/gulflink.health.mil\/al_muth\/al_muth_refs\/n58en036\/mk84.htm\"><u>Mk.84 2,000-pound aerial bomb<\/u><\/a> used by the U.S. military includes 945 pounds of Tritonal, which equals about 1,100 pounds of TNT. For comparison, the <a class=\"body-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/science\/a33513769\/beirut-explosion-cause-video-mushroom-cloud\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/science\/a33513769\/beirut-explosion-cause-video-mushroom-cloud\/\">August explosion in Beirut<\/a>, Lebanon is <a class=\"body-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-54420033#:~:text=The%20blast%20that%20devastated%20large,upper%20limit%20of%201.1%20kilotons.\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-54420033#:~:text=The%20blast%20that%20devastated%20large,upper%20limit%20of%201.1%20kilotons.\"><u>estimated at approximately 500 tons<\/u><\/a>, while the <a class=\"body-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/weapons\/a33337320\/trinity-test-nuclear-bomb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/weapons\/a33337320\/trinity-test-nuclear-bomb\/\">bomb dropped on Hiroshima<\/a> in 1945 was about 16,000 tons.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6721\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6721\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6721\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/the-latest-avro-lancaster-iii-bomber-plane-fitted-with-news-photo-1602700613.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/the-latest-avro-lancaster-iii-bomber-plane-fitted-with-news-photo-1602700613.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/the-latest-avro-lancaster-iii-bomber-plane-fitted-with-news-photo-1602700613-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6721\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><br \/>The AVRO Lancaster heavy bomber was the only aircraft capable of carrying the Tall Boy bomb.<br \/>Mirrorpix Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Modified RAF Lancaster bombers carried Tallboys and dropped 854 of the bombs during World War II. According to the <a class=\"body-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bombercommandmuseum.ca\/chronicles\/the-tallboy-bomb-a-lancaster-delivered-earthquake\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.bombercommandmuseum.ca\/chronicles\/the-tallboy-bomb-a-lancaster-delivered-earthquake\/\">Canadian Bomber Command museum<\/a>, the bombs were used against \u201cheavily reinforced V-1 and V-2 assembly and launch sites, submarine pens, tunnels, oil refining and storage sites, viaducts, canals, and bridges. Its most spectacular success was with the sinking of the <a class=\"body-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bombercommandmuseum.ca\/bomber-command\/sinking-of-the-battleship-tirpitz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-vars-ga-outbound-link=\"https:\/\/www.bombercommandmuseum.ca\/bomber-command\/sinking-of-the-battleship-tirpitz\/\">Battleship <em>Tirpitz<\/em><\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Unexploded bombs from both World War I and World War II are regularly found buried across former European battlefields and bombing targets, but this is likely the largest unexploded bomb found in a long time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/weapons\/a34373193\/world-war-ii-bomb-tallboy-explodes-underwater-video\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Armada Polaca detono una bomba &#8220;Tallboy&#8221; de la IIWW .\u00a0\u00a0La bomba sin detonar de la Segunda Guerra Mundial m\u00e1s grande\u00a0 encontrada en Polonia deton\u00f3&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6722,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[36,24],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6719"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6719"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6723,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6719\/revisions\/6723"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}