{"id":7443,"date":"2021-03-17T10:34:49","date_gmt":"2021-03-17T13:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=7443"},"modified":"2021-03-17T10:34:49","modified_gmt":"2021-03-17T13:34:49","slug":"turquia-las-armas-de-energia-dirigida-dew-como-prioridad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=7443","title":{"rendered":"Turqu\u00eda, las armas de energ\u00eda dirigida (DEW) como prioridad"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Despu\u00e9s de m\u00e1s de una d\u00e9cada de I&amp;D en sistemas de Armas de Energ\u00eda Dirigida (DEW), las autoridades militares de Turqu\u00eda, consideran que la Base Industrial Nacional se encuentra en condiciones de avanzar m\u00e1s r\u00e1pidamente en ese \u00e1rea de enorme proyecci\u00f3n. Para ello han decidido priorizar el desarrollo y ensayos operacionales de DEW, a trav\u00e9s de compa\u00f1\u00edas estatales y privadas de ese pa\u00eds, las que han adquirido gran experiencia y se encuentran en condiciones de llevar adelante Programas de DEW, para ser instalados en diversos tipos de plataformas de combate.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">ANKARA, Turkey \u2014 Turkey\u2019s top military commanders are pushing to prioritize <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/home\/2015\/02\/14\/turkish-indigenous-laser-weapon-advances\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">directed-energy weapon programs<\/a> following a decade\u2019s worth of industry development in the field, a senior military officer has told Defense News.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">\u201cIn recent months there have been briefings to update the top command on DEW efforts. Satisfied with where we stand, the command has recommended to establish an understanding to give priority to DEW programs,\u201d the officer said, speaking on condition of anonymity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Several state-controlled and private Turkish companies have worked on direct-energy technology since 2010, and the positive results have impressed military planners.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">\u201cTurkish companies are relatively new in this specialized field, but their work so far has been spectacular,\u201d the officer said. \u201cThe first 10 years was relatively challenging. The next decade will see exponential technological sophistication.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Ozgur Eksi, an Ankara-based defense analyst, said that from an operational point of view, directed-energy weapons are meant to increase fire power, serve as a deterrent, and complement armed and unarmed drone warfare development.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">\u201cDrone warfare architecture may be the most critical operational use, especially for asymmetrical warfare inside Turkey or in cross-border operations [in Syria and Iraq],\u201d Eksi said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Turkey has been fighting Kurdish insurgents since 1984 \u2014 a conflict that has seen nearly 50,000 people die, including civilians. The Turkish military maintains an operational presence in northern Iraq and Syria, where Kurdish militants maintain strongholds.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\"><b>Industry advancements<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">As each Turkish-made directed-energy system becomes combat-proven, export potential will increase, a procurement official told Defense News. He said potential foreign customers include Azerbaijan, Pakistan, Qatar and some Southeast Asian countries.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">\u201cTurkish companies initially followed achievements of Chinese and Israeli DEW specialists,\u201d according to a senior directed-energy weapons engineer working for a local state-controlled company. \u201cBut now their programs tend to evolve technologically independent. The next phase will focus more on advanced models and new systems.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">State-controlled missile-maker Roketsan unveiled in 2019 its first homemade directed-energy weapon, the Alka, that can destroy or disable hostile drones. Company officials say the effort was part of a response to the surge in drone attacks targeting Turkish troops.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">The Alka is equipped with both a 50-kilowatt laser and electromagnetic systems to either destroy or disable drones. It purportedly uses automatic target recognition with both electro-optical and radar detection to simultaneously track multiple targets. The system is touted as being able to disable a swarm of drones at a range of 4,000 meters; destroy a target with a laser at 500 meters; and destroy a target at 1,000 meters with its electromagnetic weapon. It can also reportedly track targets at speeds as high as 150 kph with a precision of 8 milimeters from 1,000 meters away.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">It took Roketsan five years to develop the system. Its engineers are now working to integrate the Alka into a portable system so it can be moved around with a dedicated truck.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">\u201cThe mobile unit will be ideal to protect troops and operations, while the stationary system will offer protection for headquarters, bases, ships and other strategic points,\u201d a Roketsan engineer said. One Alka unit has already been deployed to protect Roketsan\u2019s production facility near Ankara.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">On Aug. 4, 2019, an Alka system mounted on an off-road armored car shot down a Chinese-made Wing Loong II UAV in Misrata, Libya. In the Libyan civil war, Turkey supports the internationally recognized Government of National Accord.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Meanwhile, military electronics specialist Aselsan, Turkey\u2019s largest defense company, has developed the LSS laser defense system. The LSS primarily targets mini- and micro-drones up to 500 meters away as well as improvised explosive devices up to 200 meters away. The stationary system can be used on naval platforms, power plants, air bases, border patrol stations and convoy routes.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7444\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7444\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/SF7YKIV6DNANDI6IVKDI2JJ2BU.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/SF7YKIV6DNANDI6IVKDI2JJ2BU.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/SF7YKIV6DNANDI6IVKDI2JJ2BU-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7444\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Turkish firm Aselsan developed the LSS, a laser defense system, shown here mounted on a vehicle. (Courtesy of Aselsan)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">Some of the system\u2019s features include infrared and high-definition cameras, a laser range finder, an optical focuser, a multiple target-tracking capability, laser blanking signal output (used to benefit radio frequency capabilities), and laser masking (meant to protect a system from residue left behind after a laser is used).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">\u201cLSS was developed and manufactured nationally without being subject to any license or export permit from a foreign manufacturer,\u201d an Aselsan official said. \u201cSoon the system will be in intense use in the Turkish military, especially in anti-insurgency operations in Syria and Iraq.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">In 2019, Aselsan inaugurated its Electromagnetic Launch System Development Laboratory, equipped with a flash X-ray capability, a ballistic projectile recovery tank for high-energy tests, a high-speed camera system, sensors and local power supplies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">That same year,<b> <\/b>the locally developed, vehicle-mounted fiber laser system ARMOL completed its acceptance tests and entered the military\u2019s inventory. The 400-kilogram (881-pound) laser system was mounted on a Cobra armored vehicle, along with target acquisition hardware and a control terminal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" mco-body-item mco-body-type-text\">\n<p class=\"element element-paragraph\">In 2020, the governmental procurement agency Presidency of Defence Industries spearheaded efforts to launch the now-operational Laser Technologies Center of Excellence \u2014 another sign of Turkey\u2019s growing footprint in the field of directed energy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/industry\/techwatch\/2021\/03\/15\/turkey-eyes-directed-energy-weapons-as-key-priority\/?utm_source=Sailthru&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=DNTV%203.15.21&amp;utm_term=Editorial%20-%20Defense%20News%20TV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/www.defensenews.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despu\u00e9s de m\u00e1s de una d\u00e9cada de I&amp;D en sistemas de Armas de Energ\u00eda Dirigida (DEW), las autoridades militares de Turqu\u00eda, consideran que la Base&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7445,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,2,37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7443"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7443"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7446,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7443\/revisions\/7446"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}