{"id":8423,"date":"2021-08-26T14:52:03","date_gmt":"2021-08-26T17:52:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=8423"},"modified":"2021-08-26T14:52:03","modified_gmt":"2021-08-26T17:52:03","slug":"defensa-contra-drones-y-misiles-de-crucero","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=8423","title":{"rendered":"Defensa contra drones y misiles de crucero"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El US Army ha seleccionado a la empresa Dynetics, para la construcci\u00f3n de prototipos, que permitan disponer de mejores capacidades de defensa a\u00e9rea cercana contra drones (C-UAS) y Misiles de Crucero. Si bien esta fuerza estaba empleando actualmente los sistemas de origen israel\u00ed IRON DOME, el programa Indirect Fires Protection Capabilities (IFPC), prev\u00e9 el desarrollo y producci\u00f3n de un nuevo sistema de armas de origen nacional, que est\u00e9 disponible en su propia Base Industrial para la Defensa.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">WASHINGTON \u2014 The U.S. Army has chosen\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/industry\/2019\/12\/18\/leidos-acquisition-of-dynetics-has-a-future-technology-focus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leidos-owned Dynetics<\/a>\u00a0to build prototypes\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/land\/2021\/06\/04\/dynetics-unveils-enduring-shield-its-solution-for-the-us-armys-future-cruise-missile-defense-capability\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">for its enduring system to counter both drone and cruise missile threats<\/a>, sources tell Defense News.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The decision comes after the service held\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/land\/2021\/05\/19\/us-army-tackles-enduring-system-to-counter-both-drone-and-cruise-missile-threats\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a shoot-off that pitted Dynetics against<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/land\/2020\/08\/03\/raytheon-and-rafael-to-build-iron-dome-in-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rafael and Raytheon Technologies team<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The Army and Dynetics did not respond to requests for comment by press time. Rafael and Raytheon deferred comment to the Army.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Israeli-based Rafael and Raytheon offered up the Iron Dome launcher and Tamir interceptor (known as SkyHunter in the U.S.), while Huntsville-based Dynetics brought a launcher based off the Army\u2019s internally developed, but later canceled Multi-Mission Launcher along with the Raytheon-produced AIM-9X Sidewinder interceptor.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The Army originally planned to develop and field its own multi-mission launcher as part of the enduring solution, but\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/digital-show-dailies\/ausa\/2019\/10\/15\/army-developed-multimission-launcher-off-the-table\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">canceled that program<\/a>\u00a0in favor of finding a more technologically mature launcher.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Both teams had<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/land\/2020\/03\/09\/army-to-conduct-shoot-off-for-future-indirect-fires-protection-capability\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0a chance to bring launcher and interceptor combinations<\/a>\u00a0to shoot against threat representative targets at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, earlier this year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The Army is using<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/land\/2021\/02\/15\/iron-dome-plans-being-finalized-as-us-army-begins-training-on-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0Iron Dome as an interim cruise missile defense capability<\/a>\u00a0as it works to adopt an enduring Indirect Fires Protection Capability, or IFPC, system that will initially be able to counter unmanned aircraft and cruise missile threats and later be able to take out rockets, artillery and mortars.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The service intends IFPC to protect critical fixed- or semi-fixed assets and to be a more mobile solution than one that would suffice at a forward operating base. The system is planned to bridge the gap between short-range air defense systems, the Patriot air-and-missile defense system and the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The Army\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/land\/2019\/04\/25\/army-reworking-enduring-plans-for-indirect-fires-protection-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has been trying to formulate its enduring IFPC system for several years.<\/a>\u00a0In the fiscal 2019 National Defense Authorization Act,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/digital-show-dailies\/smd\/2018\/08\/08\/army-takes-serious-steps-toward-interim-cruise-missile-protection-capability\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Congress mandated the service buy two Iron Dome batteries<\/a>, produced through a partnership between Rafael and Raytheon, to serve as an interim solution for cruise missile defense. Those batteries have been delivered to units and are on track to be deemed operational by the end of the year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Iron Dome this month completed a live-fire event, operated for the first time entirely by U.S. soldiers. The Army deemed that test a success with the units engaging eight cruise missile surrogate targets.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">According to the IFPC solicitation to industry, the Army wanted solutions that could tie into current and future versions of the Sentinel radar and be integrated with the service\u2019s Integrated Battle Command System, or IBCS.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The Army plans to develop, qualify and deliver \u201cfieldable prototypes\u201d to enter into testing and support combat capability by FY23.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">A single offeror would build prototypes, with a period of performance beginning in August 2021 and ending March 2024. This offeror would need to deliver prototypes for testing by the fourth quarter of FY22 and a complete system that can integrate with IBCS by the third quarter of FY23.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Following the prototyping phase, the Army may initiate a follow-on production contract for 400 launchers and associated interceptors, according to the solicitation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">According to the service\u2019s solicitation, it planned to select the proposal \u201cthat is most advantageous and represents the best value to the [U.S. government] based on an integrated assessment of the evaluation results.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">More specifically, the Army said, whether proposals met capability requirements to counter UAS and cruise missiles was more important than countering RAM threats. Schedule and price were also factors the Army would consider, but ranked lower in priority, the solicitation noted.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cCapability is more important than schedule. Schedule is more important than price,\u201d the solicitation stated. \u201cHowever, price may be used as the determining factor when ratings of acceptable proposals are closely grouped.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The Army planned to judge the systems\u2019 lethality at required keep-out ranges as most important, followed by its ability to provide 360-degree coverage of a defended area. Then, in order of importance, the number of stowed kills, target service rate, load and reload time, the amount of time it takes to emplace the system, and operational availability \u2014 which factors in reliability and maintainability \u2014 were to be weighed in the decision-making process.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The service planned to also evaluate proposals based on how well they\u2019d support future RAM capabilities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Dynetics has relevant experience designing launchers \u2014 from its history on the Army\u2019s MML program to current efforts to build the launcher for the Army\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/land\/2019\/08\/30\/heres-who-will-build-and-integrate-the-first-hypersonic-weapon-system-prototype\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ground-launched hypersonic missile<\/a>. Dynetics is also building the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/land\/2021\/02\/09\/us-army-begins-equipping-first-unit-with-hypersonic-capability\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first glide bodies<\/a>\u00a0for those hypersonic missiles.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">According to FY22 Pentagon budget documents, the AIM-9X missile\u2019s price tag has gone up from roughly $350,000 per missile in FY20 when the department bought 846 interceptors to roughly $500,000 per shot in FY22 when DoD plans to spend $250.8 million on 421 interceptors. The Tamir missile\u2019s unit cost is $189,000, according to Army FY22 budget justification books.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/land\/2021\/08\/24\/heres-who-the-us-army-has-tapped-to-build-an-enduring-capability-to-counter-drones-and-cruise-missiles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/www.defensenews.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El US Army ha seleccionado a la empresa Dynetics, para la construcci\u00f3n de prototipos, que permitan disponer de mejores capacidades de defensa a\u00e9rea cercana contra&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8424,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8423"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8423"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8425,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8423\/revisions\/8425"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}