{"id":8540,"date":"2021-09-02T11:04:51","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T14:04:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=8540"},"modified":"2021-09-02T11:04:51","modified_gmt":"2021-09-02T14:04:51","slug":"programa-de-modernizacion-de-las-fuerzas-armadas-de-polonia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=8540","title":{"rendered":"Programa de modernizaci\u00f3n de las fuerzas armadas de Polonia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Polonia\u00a0 es miembro activo de la OTAN desde 1999 y en esa condici\u00f3n ha participado en m\u00e1s de 14 operaciones militares formando parte de esa Coalici\u00f3n. Por esa raz\u00f3n, ha emprendido un ambicioso programa de incorporaci\u00f3n de las m\u00e1s avanzadas tecnolog\u00edas militares, que incluyen Blindados Abrams M1A2 SEPv3, sistemas de defensa a\u00e9rea de mediano alcance PATRIOT, UCAS Bayraktar TB2 de origen turco, que demostraron su letalidad en el reciente conflicto de Nagorno-Karabakj, as\u00ed como otras plataformas a\u00e9reas y mar\u00edtimas. Todas estas inversiones en defensa, se realizan bajo la premisa que deben generar capacidades que fortalezcan la Base Industrial para la Defensa de ese pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">WARSAW, Poland \u2014 Poland\u2019s military acquisition efforts have hosted several unexpected twists and turns this year. The Defence Ministry\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/europe\/2021\/05\/24\/poland-to-buy-turkish-bayraktar-tb2-drones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">awarded a deal<\/a>\u00a0for 24 Turkish Bayraktar TB2 drones in May without a tender, and it later unexpectedly\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/land\/2021\/07\/14\/polish-defence-ministry-confirms-plan-to-buy-m1-abrams-tanks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unveiled plans<\/a>\u00a0to buy 250 M1A2 Abrams SEPv3 tanks from the United States. The next major procurement in the pipeline concerns Poland\u2019s Narew short-range air defense system, with numerous foreign suppliers competing for the deal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The planned contract will be one of the main themes of this year\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/europe\/2020\/09\/08\/bell-hopes-czech-helicopter-deal-will-spur-regional-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MSPO defense industry show<\/a>\u00a0in Kielce, Poland. Unlike many other European shows, last year\u2019s edition was not canceled, and 185 industry players from 15 countries attended. This year\u2019s edition, which runs Sept. 7-10, is likely to attract a higher attendance than the several thousand visitors from 2020. The 2019 show attracted 610 companies from 31 countries, and about 30,500 visitors.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, visitors who want to attend this year\u2019s show must submit an online form about their vaccination status and wear a mask indoors. Indoor attendance is limited to one person per 10 square meters (108 feet), or a total of 3,840 people at any time. However, this limit does not apply to fully vaccinated individuals.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The Narew program, which is estimated to be worth up to 33 billion zloty (U.S. $8 billion), is designed to provide air defense within a range of about 40 kilometers (25 miles). The missiles will complement Poland\u2019s medium-range Wisla air defense system, which will be based on medium-range Patriot missiles made by American company Raytheon Technologies. Under a contract signed in 2018, Poland\u2019s military is scheduled to obtain two Patriot Configuration 3+ batteries in 2022.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Recent statements by Defence Ministry officials suggest the government aims to award the Narew deal to Poland\u2019s state-run defense giant PGZ. The group is to integrate the system based on missile technology supplied by a foreign partner, and local industry will produce the missiles, launchers and other key components.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8542\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8542\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8542\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/FQ3UG6PLWVCOHOSR6WSCYCEDYU.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/FQ3UG6PLWVCOHOSR6WSCYCEDYU.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/FQ3UG6PLWVCOHOSR6WSCYCEDYU-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/FQ3UG6PLWVCOHOSR6WSCYCEDYU-1024x664.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/FQ3UG6PLWVCOHOSR6WSCYCEDYU-768x498.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8542\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Visitors of the 2015 MSPO event stand on top of a tank on display. (Janek Skarzynski\/AFP via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Tomasz Smura, who runs the research office of the Warsaw-based think tank Casimir Pulaski Foundation, told Defense News that the amount of domestic industry involvement detailed in each bid will likely affect the ministry\u2019s final selection of a foreign partner.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cOur defense industry has allocated significant assets to develop new solutions \u2014 for instance, new-generation passive radars \u2014 that could be used in this program. We need a foreign-made interceptor for these systems and the know-how that comes along with it, but the Polish industry is also hoping to gain new capacities from this program,\u201d Smura said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cThere has been much speculation surrounding the Narew program, but the ministry has emphasized the industrial cooperation angle from the very beginning,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Under the Narew procurement, the Polish military could acquire about 23 batteries, according to official government documents. The program was included in the ministry\u2019s Technical Modernization Program until 2026, which foresees spending a total of 185 billion zloty on new weapons and military gear.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\"><b>Who\u2019s competing?<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The leading contenders for Narew include a team of Raytheon and Norway\u2019s Kongsberg Defence and Aerospace; European defense giant MBDA; Israel Aerospace Industries; and Israeli firm Rafael Advanced Defense Systems.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The joint U.S.-Norwegian bid relies on the National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System, or NASAMS. Should Poland hand the procurement to the two companies, this would mark their third missile contract from Warsaw combined. In addition to the Patriot missiles on order, the Polish military already operates the Naval Strike Missile coastal defense systems delivered by Kongsberg.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Meanwhile, MBDA is pursuing the short-range air defense deal with its Common Anti-air Modular Missile, or CAMM. And Rafael is offering its SkyCeptor interceptors, hoping to capitalize on the company\u2019s long-term cooperation with Poland\u2019s defense industry, which produces the Spike LR anti-tank guided missile under a license. The other Israeli player, IAI, is pitching its Barak MX system.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">As Poland\u2019s military modernization efforts accelerate, other major programs under development include the Kruk combat helicopter acquisition and the Orka submarine program.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Under the Kruk effort, the ministry aims to purchase 32 combat helos for the country\u2019s Air Force. Potential suppliers include American firms Boeing and Bell and well as Italy\u2019s Leonardo and France\u2019s Airbus Helicopters.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">For the Polish Navy, the ministry wants three new submarines under the Orka program. Some of the manufacturers offering their vessels include Germany\u2019s ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems, with its 212CD-class sub; France\u2019s Naval Group, offering its Scorpene-class vessel; and Sweden\u2019s Saab, with the A26-class sub.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/europe\/2021\/08\/31\/poland-readies-for-short-range-air-defense-deal-as-trade-show-approaches\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/www.defensenews.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Polonia\u00a0 es miembro activo de la OTAN desde 1999 y en esa condici\u00f3n ha participado en m\u00e1s de 14 operaciones militares formando parte de esa&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8541,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8540"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8540"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8543,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8540\/revisions\/8543"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}