{"id":8822,"date":"2021-10-16T07:41:23","date_gmt":"2021-10-16T10:41:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=8822"},"modified":"2021-10-16T07:41:23","modified_gmt":"2021-10-16T10:41:23","slug":"las-armas-hipersonicas-un-gran-debate-por-sus-costos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=8822","title":{"rendered":"Las armas hipers\u00f3nicas, un gran debate por sus costos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Las principales potencias globales (EUA &#8211; China \u2013 Rusia), llevan adelante una verdadera carrera, por alcanzar en el corto plazo el despliegue operativo de los disruptivos sistemas de Armas Hipers\u00f3nicas (HWS). En el caso de EUA, el desarrollo de HWS y de Sistemas de Defensa contra ellos (C-HWS), son prioridades que demandan enormes recursos presupuestarios. (<em>Para el 2022 se prev\u00e9n US$ 3800 Millones<\/em>). Sin embargo, el Pent\u00e1gono (DoD), ha requerido a las empresas contratadas (Lockheed Martin y Raytheon), que revean sus costos y los valores finales que tendr\u00edan los misiles en su etapa de producci\u00f3n futura, aspectos que podr\u00edan condicionar la continuidad de estos programas.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"Text__text___3eVx1j Text__dark-grey___AS2I_p Text__regular___Bh17t- Text__large___1i0u1F Body__base___25kqPt Body__large_body___3g04wK ArticleBody__element___3UrnEs\" data-testid=\"paragraph-0\">WASHINGTON, Oct 12 (Reuters) &#8211; The Pentagon wants defense contractors to cut the ultimate cost of hypersonic weapons, the head of research and development said on Tuesday, as the next generation of super-fast missiles being developed currently cost tens of millions per unit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__text___3eVx1j Text__dark-grey___AS2I_p Text__regular___Bh17t- Text__large___1i0u1F Body__base___25kqPt Body__large_body___3g04wK ArticleBody__element___3UrnEs\" data-testid=\"paragraph-1\">&#8220;We need to figure out how to drive towards more affordable hypersonics,&#8221; Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering Heidi Shyu told reporters at the Association of United States Army conference in Washington. She said cost was something she &#8220;would like to help industry focus on.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__text___3eVx1j Text__dark-grey___AS2I_p Text__regular___Bh17t- Text__large___1i0u1F Body__base___25kqPt Body__large_body___3g04wK ArticleBody__element___3UrnEs\" data-testid=\"paragraph-2\">Currently, the U.S. uses cruise missiles which are mature technologies costing less than $5 million per unit to strike deep into enemy territory. But cruise missiles are inferior to hypersonic weapons because they have a shorter range, are far slower and more vulnerable to being detected and shot down.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__text___3eVx1j Text__dark-grey___AS2I_p Text__regular___Bh17t- Text__large___1i0u1F Body__base___25kqPt Body__large_body___3g04wK ArticleBody__element___3UrnEs\" data-testid=\"paragraph-3\">Both Lockheed Martin\u00a0<a class=\"Text__text___3eVx1j Text__dark-grey___AS2I_p Text__medium___1ocDap Text__large___1i0u1F Link__underline_default___MkI7S8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/companies\/LMT.N\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(LMT.N)<\/a>\u00a0and Raytheon Technologies\u00a0<a class=\"Text__text___3eVx1j Text__dark-grey___AS2I_p Text__medium___1ocDap Text__large___1i0u1F Link__underline_default___MkI7S8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/companies\/RTX.N\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(RTX.N)<\/a>\u00a0are working on hypersonic weapons for the Pentagon.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8824\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8824\" style=\"width: 1072px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8824\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cohete.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1072\" height=\"704\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cohete.jpg 1072w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cohete-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cohete-1024x672.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cohete-768x504.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1072px) 100vw, 1072px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8824\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Hypersonic Air-breathing Weapons Concept (HAWC) missile in seen in an artist&#8217;s conception. Raytheon Missiles &amp; Defense\/Handout via REUTERS.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"Text__text___3eVx1j Text__dark-grey___AS2I_p Text__regular___Bh17t- Text__large___1i0u1F Body__base___25kqPt Body__large_body___3g04wK ArticleBody__element___3UrnEs\" data-testid=\"paragraph-4\">The Pentagon&#8217;s budget request in the 2022 fiscal year for hypersonic research was $3.8 billion which was up from $3.2 billion they year before.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__text___3eVx1j Text__dark-grey___AS2I_p Text__regular___Bh17t- Text__large___1i0u1F Body__base___25kqPt Body__large_body___3g04wK ArticleBody__element___3UrnEs\" data-testid=\"paragraph-5\">In September, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency successfully tested an air-breathing hypersonic weapon capable of speeds faster than five times the speed of sound. It was the first successful test of the class of weapon since 2013.<a class=\"Text__text___3eVx1j Text__dark-grey___AS2I_p Text__medium___1ocDap Text__large___1i0u1F Link__underline_default___MkI7S8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/us\/us-successfully-flight-tests-raytheon-hypersonic-weapon-pentagon-2021-09-27\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__text___3eVx1j Text__dark-grey___AS2I_p Text__regular___Bh17t- Text__large___1i0u1F Body__base___25kqPt Body__large_body___3g04wK ArticleBody__element___3UrnEs\" data-testid=\"paragraph-6\">Hypersonic weapons travel in the upper atmosphere at speeds of more than five times the speed of sound, or about 6,200 kilometers (3,853 miles) per hour.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Text__text___3eVx1j Text__dark-grey___AS2I_p Text__regular___Bh17t- Text__large___1i0u1F Body__base___25kqPt Body__large_body___3g04wK ArticleBody__element___3UrnEs\" data-testid=\"paragraph-7\">Shyu said &#8220;if things start to progress in success stories and as we start to buy more than onesies twosies the price curve will come down.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p data-testid=\"paragraph-7\">In July, Russia said it had successfully tested a Tsirkon (Zircon) hypersonic cruise missile, a weapon President Vladimir Putin has touted as part of a new generation of missile systems without equal in the world.\u00a0<a class=\"Text__text___3eVx1j Text__dark-grey___AS2I_p Text__medium___1ocDap Text__large___1i0u1F Link__underline_default___MkI7S8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/russia-conducts-ship-based-hypersonic-missile-test-ifax-cites-defence-ministry-2021-07-19\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/aerospace-defense\/pentagon-says-hypersonic-weapons-are-too-expensive-2021-10-12\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/www.reuters.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las principales potencias globales (EUA &#8211; China \u2013 Rusia), llevan adelante una verdadera carrera, por alcanzar en el corto plazo el despliegue operativo de los&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8823,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8822"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8822"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8825,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8822\/revisions\/8825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}