{"id":9006,"date":"2021-11-25T17:32:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-25T20:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=9006"},"modified":"2021-11-25T17:32:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-25T20:32:00","slug":"combustible-sintetico-para-aeronaves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=9006","title":{"rendered":"Combustible sint\u00e9tico para aeronaves"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El jefe de la Fuerza A\u00e9rea de Gran Breta\u00f1a, expres\u00f3 que imagina un futuro en el que el combustible sint\u00e9tico para las aeronaves, pueda producirse en las bases a\u00e9reas adelantadas y en los buques log\u00edsticos en operaciones. Como parte del objetivo a largo plazo de esa Fuerza, de lograr \u201ccero emisiones\u201d para el 2040, se llevan adelante 2 proyectos de desarrollo del proceso y la infraestructura necesaria, para la fabricaci\u00f3n de combustible sint\u00e9tico para aeronaves. La meta a alcanzar, es que al menos uno de ellos, pueda ser transportable e instalable en escaso tiempo, en apoyo de la log\u00edstica en operaciones.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">LONDON \u2013 Britain\u2019s Air Force chief has outlined a future where synthetic aircraft fuel could be produced on forward air bases and warships, in a speech on the service\u2019s ambitions to achieve net-zero emissions by 2040.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Adopting eco-friendly jet fuel is the key element in the Royal Air Force achieving its green targets, but Air Marshal Sir Mike Wigston also pointed to potentially significant operational gains from development of the technology in a Nov. 24 speech to the Freeman Air and Space Institute here.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cRenewable power generation, like solar or small hydrogen power units, removes the requirement for a massive fuel and logistics supply tail, and the vulnerability and headaches that attracts. And taking it one step further, just imagine if the synthetic fuel plant \u2026 could be deployable too, and we were able to make our own jet fuel at a deployed operating base or at sea as part of HMS Queen Elizabeth\u2019s carrier strike group,\u201d Wigston said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">That idea may not be as far away as it sounds.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The RAF\u2019S Rapid Capabilities Office (RCO) is already part funding two synthetic aviation fuel projects and it is hoped that least one of the processes may be portable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/europe\/2021\/11\/17\/british-air-force-hails-first-ever-test-flight-using-only-synthetic-fuel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Earlier this month<\/a>\u00a0the RAF announced a world first by flying an aircraft, an Ikarus C42 microlight, using 100% synthetic fuel produced by small British company Zero Petroleum.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Details of the second synthetic aviation fuel program may be revealed soon. Essentially it will involve a different commercial partner than Zero Petroleum and a different technology.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cThe RAF are working with a variety of leading commercial technology partners and will be offering additional information on another fuel project in early December,\u201d an RAF spokesman said.<\/p>\n<p>Zero Petroleum manufactures its synthetic fuel from air and water. It extracts hydrogen from water and carbon from atmospheric carbon dioxide. Using energy generated from renewable sources like wind or solar, the hydrogen and carbon are combined under heat and pressure with metal catalysts to create the synthetic fuel.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The company designed, built and installed a manufacturing plant on a Scottish island in a matter of weeks in order to supply its synthetic fuel for the test flight.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The RAF is already using sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) made from feedstocks such as ethanol or recycled waste oil, but its high cost and lack of availability are raising questions about its viability.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cIf there was an assured, affordable supply now we would use it, but the challenge in the short to medium term is insufficient capacity in the production and supply chains,\u201d said Wigston. \u201cTo put that into context, global jet fuel consumption is currently around 320 million metric tons per annum. The entire global production of SAF is currently 100,000 metric tonnes, with little immediate prospect of ability to scale it upwards, and its spot price remains steadfastly around ten times that of conventional kerosene.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The RAF recently flew the prince of Wales to Jordan in its A330 VIP jet using a sustainable aviation fuel blend.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Wigston said that for some platforms \u201cwe are pushing with industry for a 100% SAF blend flight soon.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">But, the RAF chief said, synthetic fuel offered an \u201cexciting alternative &#8221; and wider benefits compared to sustainable fuel.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cThe new approaches to synthetic fuel production are environmentally friendly and sustainable; they offer sovereign security of supply; and the chemically purer fuel we are producing indicates that we will have cleaner engines that result in lower maintenance, longer equipment life, and lower noise, heat and visual signatures such as contrails,\u201d Wigston told his audience.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Sustainable or synthetic fuels aren\u2019t the only green options to petrol and jet engines. Electric or hydrogen propulsion offered alternatives, particularly for smaller, lighter, trainer platforms the air chief said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cWe aim to have our first zero-emission aircraft operational by the end of this decade. I think it is entirely appropriate that this aircraft will be for our air cadets, university cadets and the very first stages of flying training. If we achieve that, it will be the first military registered and certified zero-carbon aircraft in the world,\u201d said Wigston.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The RAF spokesman said the service was currently \u201cassessing a variety of current technology to gain a better understanding of the new technologies\u201d on offer. \u201cIn doing so we are looking to develop future concepts and requirements, as an intelligent customer.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The air service is looking to replace the 90 Grob built Tudor T1 trainers currently in service.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Rolls-Royce recently demonstrated the progress being made with electric flight, announcing Nov. 19 that it had submitted data to the World Air Sports Federation showing that it had broken three world records with its Spirit of Innovation all-electric aircraft.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">According to Rolls-Royce data, the aircraft reached a top speed of 555.9 km\/h (345.4 mph) over 3 kilometers, smashing the existing record by 213.04 km\/h (132 mph).<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">In further runs at the MoD\u2019s Boscombe Down experimental aircraft testing site, the aircraft achieved 532 km\/h (330 mph) over 15 kilometers \u2013 293 km\/h (182 mph) faster than the previous record \u2013 and broke the fastest time to climb to 3,000 meters by 60 seconds with a time of 202 seconds, the company said. During its record-breaking runs, the aircraft clocked up a maximum speed of 623 km\/h, or 387 mph.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/europe\/2021\/11\/24\/british-air-force-chief-envisions-synthetic-fuel-produced-on-deployments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/www.defensenews.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El jefe de la Fuerza A\u00e9rea de Gran Breta\u00f1a, expres\u00f3 que imagina un futuro en el que el combustible sint\u00e9tico para las aeronaves, pueda producirse&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9007,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[28,24],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9006"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9006"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9008,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9006\/revisions\/9008"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}