{"id":9136,"date":"2021-12-16T10:45:38","date_gmt":"2021-12-16T13:45:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=9136"},"modified":"2021-12-16T10:45:38","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T13:45:38","slug":"eua-necesidad-de-crear-una-mejor-estructura-de-datos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=9136","title":{"rendered":"EUA: Necesidad de crear una mejor estructura de datos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La creaci\u00f3n de una estructura de datos ser\u00e1 una parte clave de la modernizaci\u00f3n de la red hol\u00edstica del Ej\u00e9rcito, en todo dominio. &#8220;Hacer llegar los datos correctos al responsable de la toma de decisiones o a la unidad correcta en el momento correcto y sin\u00a0sobrecargas,\u00a0es un principio clave para el combate futuro&#8221;, afirman los principales funcionarios del Departamento de Defensa. Esto es una pieza fundamental de la iniciativa &#8220;Joint All Domain Command &amp; Control&#8221; (JADC2).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">NASHVILLE, Tn. \u2014 Creating a data fabric will be a key part of modernizing the Army\u2019s holistic network \u2014 from the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/it-networks\/2021\/10\/11\/ausa-merging-worlds-the-us-army-is-creating-a-unified-network-to-ensure-the-force-has-global-connectivity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tactical space all the way to the enterprise<\/a>, according to service officials.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cI want to develop a true data fabric,\u201d Brig. Gen. Jeth Rey, director of the Network Cross Functional Team, said here during a Dec. 2 technical exchange meeting. At the daylong event, Army network officials discussed the service\u2019s needs for the newest batch of network technology and met with industry.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">A data fabric is not a single solution, but rather, a federated environment that allows information-sharing among various forces and echelons.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Getting the right data to the right decision maker or unit at the right time without overburdening them is a key tenet for future combat, top DoD officials assert. It is a critical piece of the Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) initiative, the department\u2019s high-priority warfighting concept that aims to more seamlessly connect sensor information to shooters.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cThe areas that you\u2019ll hear about that interest me the most personally from the JADC2 fight is going to be on data fabric,\u201d said Lt. Gen. Dennis Crall, director for command, control, communications, and computers\/cyber and chief information officer for the Joint Staff, which is spearheading the JADC2 effort. \u201cI\u2019m really excited on the advancements we\u2019re making in that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The operational community, through a variety of recent experiments with emerging network equipment and key deployments, have provided lessons on what they need from a data and data fabric perspective to achieve their missions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The 82nd Airborne Division, which deployed to Afghanistan to assist with the drawdown after 20 years of combat, needed a data fabric to provide a commander\u2019s decision tool, according to Lt. Col. Will Martin, the division\u2019s chief of communications. He compared the fabric to a single pane of glass.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cIt\u2019s got the COP, which is common operational picture, it\u2019s got the intel picture, the CIP, it talks battle damage assessments and it brings in our sustainment footprint, which is critical to the large-scale operational fight,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">During operations at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Afghanistan, the division didn\u2019t have access to the right data at the right time, Jock Padgett, the division\u2019s chief technology officer, said. Because there were many disparate systems, the division couldn\u2019t visualize where they were in time and space. It was also challenging for other military elements to see what capabilities were on aircraft to guide landing priority, Padgett added.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">An additional challenge is troops likely will head into environments with limited access to data. One official equated this to infantry units having three day supplies of water, food and ammunition when going on missions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cOnce he enters that denied environment, how do we enable him to have that three-day supply forward with the data analytic tools for him to be self sufficient and continue the mission that he\u2019s been given?\u201d said Brig. Gen. Charles Masaracchia, commander of the Mission Command Center of Excellence. \u201cWe\u2019re looking at how to match data analytics to leader decisions and then enable these tools with the right data.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Masaracchia said the service faces four main data challenges:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list__StyledUnorderedList-hx0rva-2 jGJWGg\">\n<li class=\"list__StyledListItem-hx0rva-0 sbKSM\">Knowing what data is available;<\/li>\n<li class=\"list__StyledListItem-hx0rva-0 sbKSM\">Being able to access data;<\/li>\n<li class=\"list__StyledListItem-hx0rva-0 sbKSM\">Having the right tools to conduct analysis<\/li>\n<li class=\"list__StyledListItem-hx0rva-0 sbKSM\">Properly visualizing the results<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cOperationalizing data and data analytics will require looking at how we deliver that capability within a contested environment,\u201d he said. \u201cI think that is a real piece that we\u2019re looking at right now from my organization is to deliver inside of those four kinds of environments in [Denied, Degraded, Intermittent, or Limited Bandwidth environments] and how will we provide it forward and keep them operationally<b>\u00a0<\/b>self sufficient to continue their mission.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"heading__StyledHeading-sc-123v3ct-0 bPFQNZ a-heading1\"><strong>Building the data fabric<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">As the Army is looking to craft its data fabric, it plans to mix and match existing systems and specific commercial and technology solutions to close gaps.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The Army has seen some success at events such as the most recent\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/it-networks\/2021\/12\/08\/five-things-the-army-learned-about-its-network-at-project-convergence-21\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Project Convergence<\/a>\u00a0and Joint Warfighter Assessment 21 regarding interoperability and moving data among echelons, joint and coalition partners, according to Col. Matthew Paul, project manager for mission command within program executive office command, control, communications-tactical.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cOver the next couple of years, my team and I will embark on what I refer to as data ops, iterating solutions and optimizing our capability until we get it right, or at least until we find that sweet spot,\u201d Paul said of the Army\u2019s data fabric. \u201cAt the end of the day, the goal is to be able to maximize the value of the data that we have within our ecosystem.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">He added that the Army wants to adopt an incremental approach beginning in 2021 under the service\u2019s capability set model. This approach, which operates on two-year cycles, seeks to create a baseline of technology and insert advancements they arrive. Capability Set \u201821 was focused on infantry brigades, \u201823 on Strykers and \u201825 will focus on armored units.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The Army has also demonstrated Project Rainmaker, a science and technology effort helping the service explore the concept of a tactical data fabric. Officials have said it has been helpful in allowing the Army to understand the blueprint so it can start to translate that into the procurement phase and find the balance between commercial solutions and government technology.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The plan for the data fabric is to achieve an initial operating capability for data management for Capability Set \u201823, along with a bridge between the enterprise data ecosystem and the tactical data ecosystem.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The enterprise environment consists of nodes that operate around the clock, Paul said, with a lot of data inside. The tactical environment is comprised of notes that subscribe to various computing environments within the common operating environment. These tactical nodes are episodic, which means they are turned off and on, almost like an Internet of Things.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cMy challenge is how do I get the right data to the right place at the right time to enable the mission?\u201d he said. \u201cI think the answer, at least for CS 23, is to establish a middle layer in my architecture, leveraging a lot of the capability and infrastructure that I already have, and manage within my mission command support center. But building on top of that with new services and new tools to enable things like more efficient data ingest and egress as well as data persistence.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Capability Set \u201821 currently has Rainmaker 0.5 and includes current data management of the Command Post Computing Environment, a web-enabled system that will consolidate mission systems and programs into a single user interface.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Capability Set \u201823 is slated to evolve to Rainmaker 1.0 with basic analytics, governance and standards and initial enterprise to tactical data federation with structured, semi-structured and un-structured data. Capability Set \u201825 is expected to move to Rainmaker 2.0 with advanced analytics \u2014 involving artificial intelligence and machine learning \u2014 full enterprise to tactical data federation and significantly increased capacity for ingress, egress and persistence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Paul said it\u2019s critical to link this work to the new joint warfighting concept, especially as it applies to establishing common data standards.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Paragraph-sc-1tqpf5s-0 jQOUvm body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cIf we fail to adhere to these standards, then our data fabric will become brittle or clunky. That would be the best case scenario. The worst case scenario would be that our data fabric could break,\u201d he said. \u201cThese common data standards here, at least from an Army perspective, is what will knit our data fabric together.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"slot-wrapper-f0fjpH0yEmO27Tf\" class=\"AdWrapper-sc-1cwvedt-0 RtlVD  dfp-ad dfp-ad--in-article \" data-state=\"rendered\" data-last-reload-count=\"0\">\n<div class=\"ad-slot\">\n<div class=\"adunitContainer\">\n<div id=\"ad-slot-f0fjpH0yEmO27Tf\" class=\"adBox\" data-google-query-id=\"CNbQw_-56PQCFfs0uQYdmn0Gyg\"><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/it-networks\/2021\/12\/10\/us-army-officials-service-needs-true-data-fabric\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com<\/em><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La creaci\u00f3n de una estructura de datos ser\u00e1 una parte clave de la modernizaci\u00f3n de la red hol\u00edstica del Ej\u00e9rcito, en todo dominio. &#8220;Hacer llegar&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2,23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9136"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9136"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9138,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9136\/revisions\/9138"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}