{"id":9290,"date":"2022-01-28T08:50:43","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T11:50:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=9290"},"modified":"2022-01-28T08:50:43","modified_gmt":"2022-01-28T11:50:43","slug":"el-sistema-de-defensa-aerea-thaad-intercepta-el-ataque-de-misiles-balisticos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=9290","title":{"rendered":"El sistema de defensa a\u00e9rea THAAD intercepta el ataque de mis\u00edles bal\u00edsticos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Emiratos Arabes Unidos (EAU) es uno de los pocos pa\u00edses que ha adquirido y dispone en servicio operacional,, del sofisticado sistema de Defensa A\u00e9rea y Misil\u00edstica, THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Aerial Defense), desarrollado por la empresa Lockheed Martin. El 17ene21 el THAAD neutraliz\u00f3 el ataque realizado por las milicias Houthis de Yemen sobre instalaciones de EAU, que emplearon misiles bal\u00edsticos de mediano alcance,\u00a0 misiles de crucero y drones letales.\u00a0 Se tratar\u00eda de la primera interceptaci\u00f3n de un misil bal\u00edstico en operaciones, por parte del sistema THAAD, provisto adem\u00e1s en EEUU y pa\u00edses aliados.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">WASHINGTON \u2014 A multibillion-dollar missile defense system owned by the United Arab Emirates and developed by the U.S. military intercepted a ballistic missile on Monday during a deadly attack by Houthi militants in Abu Dhabi, marking the system\u2019s first known use in a military operation, Defense News has learned.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/land\/2020\/10\/01\/mda-and-army-see-successful-patriot-and-thaad-test-after-failure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terminal High Altitude Area Defense System<\/a>, made by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/home\/2016\/01\/04\/lockheed-secures-528-million-us-army-contract-for-more-thaad-interceptors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lockheed Martin<\/a>, took out the midrange ballistic missile used to attack an Emirati oil facility near Al-Dhafra Air Base, according to two sources granted anonymity because they are not authorized to speak about the UAE\u2019s activities. The Emirati base hosts U.S. and French forces.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The attack, which used cruise missiles, ballistic missiles and drones, killed three civilians and wounded six others, UAE\u2019s ambassador to the United States, Yousef Al Otaiba, said earlier in the week.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cSeveral attacks, a combination of cruise missiles, ballistic missiles and drones, targeted civilian sites in the UAE. Several were intercepted, a few of them [weren\u2019t], and three innocent civilians unfortunately lost their lives,\u201d Al Otaiba said at a virtual event sponsored by the Jewish Institute for National Security of America.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The Emirati Embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to a request for comment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The UAE was a key member of the Saudi-led coalition that entered Yemen\u2019s civil war in 2015, after the Houthis had overrun Yemen\u2019s capital of Sanaa the previous year and ousted the country\u2019s president from power. Although the UAE has largely withdrawn forces from the conflict, it remains heavily involved in the war and supports local militias on the ground in Yemen.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">U.S. Central Command on Friday confirmed \u201ca potential inbound threat\u201d had forced U.S. service members at Al-Dhafra into their bunkers, in a \u201cheightened alert posture\u201d for about 30 minutes Sunday night. Airmen were directed to keep their protective gear close for 24 hours afterwards.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cEverything was professional and disciplined. The \u2018all clear\u2019 was called at 9:27 p.m. local time,\u201d said Capt. Bill Urban, a spokesman for the command. \u201cThere was no mission impact.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Lockheed Martin declined to comment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">THAAD, which is designed to counter short-, medium- and long-range ballistic missiles, was initially developed in the 1990s. It struggled in early testing, but has had a consistent reliability track record in flight tests since Lockheed Martin in 2000 won the development contract to turn THAAD into a mobile tactical army fire unit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">By 2019, the Missile Defense Agency had demonstrated<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/land\/2019\/08\/30\/first-remotely-launched-terminal-missile-defense-test-deemed-a-success\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0the capability for the THAAD system to remotely fire an interceptor<\/a>\u00a0following 16 consecutive successful intercept tests.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The U.S. has deployed THAAD throughout the world, including to Guam, Israel, South Korea and Japan. In 2017, Saudi Arabia agreed to buy THAAD in a deal thought to be worth up to $15 billion. The UAE was the first foreign customer for the system and trained its first units in 2015 and 2016.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The Army operates seven THAAD batteries, but has long had a requirement to field nine total. The MDA has lacked the funding to build the final two, but U.S. lawmakers added funding in the fiscal 2021 budget to build an eighth THAAD battery.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">The Houthis have used drones and missiles to attack Saudi Arabia and oil targets in the Persian Gulf over the course of Yemen\u2019s war, now in its eighth year. Monday\u2019s attack was the UAE\u2019s first acknowledgement of being hit by the Houthis. Several civilians have died in Saudi Arabia from cross-border Houthi attacks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">This week, Abu Dhabi asked the U.S. for help bolstering its defenses against missiles and drones and halting weapons from being transported to the Houthis, according to a statement the UAE\u2019s Embassy in Washington posted to Twitter.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">In a call Wednesday between Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, Austin \u201cunderscored his unwavering support for the security and defense of UAE territory against all threats.\u201d The Pentagon has since declined to provide specifics about the UAE\u2019s request.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Abu Dhabi was also consulting with congressional gatekeepers on U.S. arms sales this week. The embassy said Al Otaiba met Wednesday with House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Gregory Meeks, D-N.Y.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Ahead of Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Robert Menendez\u2019s meeting with Al Otaiba, Menendez said, \u201cWe\u2019ll see what their request is. I certainly recognize some of the challenges they\u2019re having.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Congressional aides said lawmakers have generally been open to Abu Dhabi\u2019s requests for weapons to defend against Houthi attacks, but Emirati officials are likely to face questions over the country\u2019s growing ties to China and accusations its forces have intervened in Libya\u2019s ongoing war.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">U.S. officials would also have to consider the suitability and production schedules for the equipment Abu Dhabi is requesting, according to a Senate aide granted anonymity to talk about diplomatically sensitive arms sale talks. If the UAE is seeking Patriot missiles, there\u2019s reportedly an interceptor shortage fueled by Houthi drone and rocket attacks against Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201cThe Saudis are using up their Patriots at a good clip, and these things, you don\u2019t just pick them up at Walmart,\u201d the aide said. \u201cThe Emiratis could be asking for things very appropriately, but before anything comes from it and arrives in country, it could be years.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Gulf Arab states, as well as the U.S., U.N. experts and others, have previously accused Iran of supplying arms to the Houthis, a charge Tehran denies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Bilal Saab, a former Pentagon official now at the Middle East Institute, said the Houthis\u2019 use of missiles suggests Iranian involvement, even after diplomatic talks in December between Iranian and Emirati officials in Tehran.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">\u201dClearly those talks were ineffective,\u201d Saab said. \u201cThe very use of ballistic missiles signals to me that the Iranians knew about it, were on board or at least had a role.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">President Joe Biden said Wednesday his administration, following the strikes, is considering restoring the Houthis to the U.S. list of international terrorist organizations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-csuQGl hhYAnu body-paragraph body-paragraph\">Al Otaiba had urged the move, and the Emirati Embassy welcomed it in a statement that said, \u201cCase is clear \u2014 launching ballistic and cruise missiles against civilian targets, sustaining aggression, diverting aid from Yemeni people.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/land\/2022\/01\/21\/thaad-in-first-operational-use-destroys-midrange-ballistic-missile-in-houthi-attack\/?utm_source=Sailthru&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=Breaking%20News%201.21.22&amp;utm_term=Editorial%20-%20Breaking%20News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/www.defensenews.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Emiratos Arabes Unidos (EAU) es uno de los pocos pa\u00edses que ha adquirido y dispone en servicio operacional,, del sofisticado sistema de Defensa A\u00e9rea y&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9291,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9290"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9290"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9292,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9290\/revisions\/9292"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}