{"id":9922,"date":"2022-05-06T08:57:16","date_gmt":"2022-05-06T11:57:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=9922"},"modified":"2022-05-06T08:57:16","modified_gmt":"2022-05-06T11:57:16","slug":"hypervelocity-projectile-para-la-defensa-aerea-contra-misiles-de-crucero","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/?p=9922","title":{"rendered":"Hypervelocity Projectile para la defensa a\u00e9rea contra misiles de crucero"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En la b\u00fasqueda de nuevos y m\u00e1s eficientes sistemas de Defensa A\u00e9rea &amp; Misil\u00edstica, la US Air Force busca aprovechar el nivel de desarrollo alcanzado en el marco del Proyecto \u201cRAILGUN\u201d, actualmente cancelado por la US Navy. Se trata del Proyectil de Hipervelocidad, \u201cHypervelocity Projectile (HVP)\u201d, que mostr\u00f3 excelentes prestaciones,\u00a0 como para ser la munici\u00f3n que dispare el nuevo sistema en desarrollo, denominado\u00a0 \u201cHypersonic Ground Weapons System (HGWS)\u201d. Consistir\u00eda en un arma de artiller\u00eda autopropulsada a rueda, con excepcional movilidad y flexibilidad, cuyo prototipo se denomina \u201cMulti domain Artillery Cannon (MDAC)\u2018. Su objetivo es dotar de capacidad de Def A\u00e9 &amp; Mis, a fuerzas aisladas y desplegadas en operaciones, para neutralizar la amenaza particularmente de misiles de crucero, que hoy proliferan en gran cantidad de pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-crj2xj\">The U.S. Air Force is asking for funds in its budget request for the 2023 Fiscal Year to build and test a prototype self-propelled gun designed to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/36345\/mq-9-reaper-howitzer-rocket-toting-f-16-all-shoot-down-mock-cruise-missiles-in-huge-test\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">shoot down incoming cruise missiles<\/a>. The service has presented the weapon, which could use\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/40938\/long-in-development-hypervelocity-rounds-for-navy-railguns-and-deck-guns-killed-off-in-budget\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ammunition originally developed for<\/a>\u00a0the U.S. Navy&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/40875\/the-navys-railgun-looks-like-its-finally-facing-the-axe-in-new-budget-request\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">abortive railgun program<\/a>, primarily as a possible expeditionary base defense asset. However, it could have other applications, especially given renewed concerns about the threats that cruise missiles pose to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/42788\/critical-u-s-infrastructure-now-needs-surface-to-air-missile-protection-during-a-crisis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">military and other critical targets<\/a>\u00a0within the United States.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-htz1a0\">The Air Force&#8217;s proposed budget\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saffm.hq.af.mil\/FM-Resources\/Budget\/Air-Force-Presidents-Budget-FY23\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">for the 2023 Fiscal Year<\/a>\u00a0asks for almost $89.1 million to support various &#8220;lifecycle prototyping&#8221; activities, including the construction of &#8220;a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/33768\/photographer-catches-formation-of-c-130s-blasting-through-a-california-canyon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">C-130<\/a>\u00a0transportable\/deployable Hypervelocity Ground Weapon System (HGWS) prototype.&#8221; It is unclear how much of that funding is expected to go to the HGWS effort specifically.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9924\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9924\" style=\"width: 777px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9924\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/lifecycle-prototyping-budget-line-1.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"777\" height=\"549\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/lifecycle-prototyping-budget-line-1.webp 777w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/lifecycle-prototyping-budget-line-1-300x212.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/lifecycle-prototyping-budget-line-1-768x543.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/lifecycle-prototyping-budget-line-1-700x496.webp 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9924\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Details about the Hypervelocity Ground Weapon System, among other things, from a section of the Air Force&#8217;s 2023 Fiscal Year budget proposal covering various &#8220;lifecycle prototyping&#8221; efforts. USAF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9925\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9925\" style=\"width: 784px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9925\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/lifecycle-prototyping-budget-line-2.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"784\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/lifecycle-prototyping-budget-line-2.webp 784w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/lifecycle-prototyping-budget-line-2-300x209.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/lifecycle-prototyping-budget-line-2-768x536.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9925\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">USAF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Work to &#8220;integrate the system into an existing joint service battle management system, and test its effectiveness against incoming cruise missiles as part of a life [sic; live] fire experiment&#8221; are part of the Fiscal Year 2023 goals for the HGWS project, according to recently released Air Force budget documents. &#8220;The HGWS prototype will rapidly deploy to a remote location to understand the effectiveness of expeditionary operations.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The 2023 Fiscal Year budget proposal does not provide any additional specific details about what the Air Force&#8217;s requirements for the HGWS might be. However, the basic description of the weapon is virtually identical to a concept for a base defense system called the &#8220;Multi-Domain Artillery Cannon,&#8221; or MDAC, which the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) unveiled at the Air and Space Forces Association&#8217;s annual Air, Space, and Cyber Conference last year. At the conference, AFRL had also shown the computer-generated video, seen below, depicting how the MDAC might be employed in an operational scenario.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/egM7ojN2N34\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-htz1a0\">The video only provides additional details about what the MDAC design might consist of beyond being a C-130-transportable large-caliber gun mounted on 6&#215;6 wheeled chassis. Other extremely general capabilities like &#8220;high rate-of-fire&#8221; and &#8220;high muzzle velocity&#8221; are mentioned.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-htz1a0\">The notional vehicle design does have a configuration that is similar in broad strokes to various wheeled self-propelled 155mm howitzers that feature automated semi-automatic loading systems with relatively high rates of fire. Its basic form is particularly reminiscent in part of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/38271\/israeli-serbian-and-swedish-self-propelled-howitzers-are-headed-to-a-u-s-army-shoot-off\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the Swedish Archer<\/a>, which BAE Systems&#8217; Bofors division says can be emplaced, fire four rounds, and then be on the move again all within 74 seconds.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/d8x8ITwd4Vg\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>With this in mind, it&#8217;s interesting to note that AFRL displayed a model of a hypervelocity projectile (HVP), which BAE Systems had originally developed for the Navy for use\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/8594\/watch-the-u-s-navy-test-fire-its-much-touted-railgun\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">in electromagnetic railguns<\/a>, as well as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/25860\/u-s-navy-destroyer-fired-off-advanced-hyper-velocity-projectiles-during-2018-exercise\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5-inch naval guns<\/a>\u00a0and 155mm howitzers, at the 2021 Air and Space Forces Association conference as an example of what the MDAC would likely fire. The Navy all but\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/40875\/the-navys-railgun-looks-like-its-finally-facing-the-axe-in-new-budget-request\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">canceled its railgun program<\/a>\u00a0and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/40938\/long-in-development-hypervelocity-rounds-for-navy-railguns-and-deck-guns-killed-off-in-budget\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">associated HVP development work<\/a>\u00a0last year.<\/p>\n<p>The idea that the Air Force is looking at some kind of mobile 155mm howitzer with an advanced auto-loader designed to fire HVPs to knock down cruise missiles would make a certain amount of sense. The service, in cooperation with the U.S. Army, demonstrated almost exactly this combination of capabilities\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/36345\/mq-9-reaper-howitzer-rocket-toting-f-16-all-shoot-down-mock-cruise-missiles-in-huge-test\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">during a larger test event<\/a>\u00a0in 2020. In that instance, a prototype\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/24238\/armys-new-huge-barrel-packing-155mm-howitzer-doubles-range-to-40-miles-in-tests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">of the Army&#8217;s XM1299<\/a>\u00a0tracked self-propelled 155mm howitzer shot down a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/39863\/high-performance-target-drone-washes-up-on-florida-beach\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BQM-167<\/a>\u00a0target drone standing in for a subsonic cruise missile using an HVP.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/o0LrICKwDfY\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-htz1a0\">&#8220;Just for the record, [a] tank shooting down cruise missiles. That\u2019s just awesome,&#8221; Will Roper, then the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.airforcemag.com\/smart-bullet-downs-cruise-missile-in-2nd-abms-test\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">said after that test<\/a>, referring to the self-propelled howitzer&#8217;s successful intercept of the BQM-167. &#8220;That\u2019s video games, sci-fi awesome. You\u2019re not supposed to be able to shoot down a cruise missile with a tank. But, yes, you can, if the bullet is smart enough, and the bullet we use for that system is exceptionally smart.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-htz1a0\">At least in principle, the HGWS\/MDAC concept could offer significant advantages compared to more traditional cruise missile defense capabilities, such as surface-to-air missiles. HVPs would offer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2018\/01\/86000-5600-mph-hyper-velocity-missile-defense\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a lower cost-per-engagement<\/a>\u00a0compared to traditional surface-to-air missiles and, based on Archer&#8217;s 21-round magazine, it is likely that a single HGWS\/MDAC vehicle could have more rounds at the ready than a typical ground-based missile launcher.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-htz1a0\">If target acquisition and cueing can be handled entirely by offboard sensors that the HGWS\/MDAC vehicle is linked to via the unspecified &#8220;battle management system&#8221; network mentioned in the Air Force&#8217;s budget documents, this weapon could be relatively easy and quick to deploy and employ, even at austere locations.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/40494\/b-52-simulated-a-hypersonic-weapon-strike-during-massive-alaskan-war-games\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Networking capabilities<\/a>\u00a0being developed as part of the Air Force&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/32346\/the-air-force-and-spacex-are-teaming-up-for-a-massive-live-fire-exercise\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Advanced Battle Management System<\/a>\u00a0(ABMS) initiative help provide targeting information to the XM1299 prototype howitzer during the 2020 test. The service could also potentially leverage work the Army has done on its air and missile defense-focused\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/37175\/heres-what-the-armys-long-awaited-super-air-defense-network-can-actually-do\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Integrated Battle Command System<\/a>\u00a0(IBCS) network.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-htz1a0\">The HGSW\/MDAC design could potentially help defend bases against a variety of existing and emerging threats beyond cruise missiles, including various tiers of unmanned platforms, as well.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9926\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9926\" style=\"width: 1166px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9926\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/navy-hvp-target-sets.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1166\" height=\"863\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/navy-hvp-target-sets.webp 1166w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/navy-hvp-target-sets-300x222.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/navy-hvp-target-sets-1024x758.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/navy-hvp-target-sets-768x568.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9926\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A briefing slide related to the Navy&#8217;s past railgun and HVP programs. It shows how ships could potentially engage a wide variety of aerial threats, including cruise missiles, as well as surface targets, with HVPs fired by conventional 5-inch naval guns. HGWS\/MDAC could have similarly multi-purpose capabilities. USN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9927\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9927\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9927\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/message-editor_1622854554365-hvp-glgp-top.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/message-editor_1622854554365-hvp-glgp-top.webp 1920w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/message-editor_1622854554365-hvp-glgp-top-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/message-editor_1622854554365-hvp-glgp-top-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/message-editor_1622854554365-hvp-glgp-top-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/message-editor_1622854554365-hvp-glgp-top-1536x864.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9927\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The three types of HVP rounds. Joseph Trevithick<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9928\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9928\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-9928 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/hvp-glgp-top-2.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/hvp-glgp-top-2.webp 1920w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/hvp-glgp-top-2-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/hvp-glgp-top-2-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/hvp-glgp-top-2-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/hvp-glgp-top-2-1536x864.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9928\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Then-Rear Adm. Matthew Klunder, chief of naval research, shows off a Hypervelocity Projectile (HVP) to CBS News reporter David Martin, during an interview held at the Naval Research Laboratory&#8217;s materials testing facility in 2014. Credit: USN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9929\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9929\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9929\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-01-at-3.07.21-PM.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"870\" height=\"504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-01-at-3.07.21-PM.webp 870w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-01-at-3.07.21-PM-300x174.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-01-at-3.07.21-PM-768x445.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9929\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credit: BAE Systems<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9930\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9930\" style=\"width: 1246px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9930\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-01-at-3.05.25-PM.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1246\" height=\"940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-01-at-3.05.25-PM.webp 1246w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-01-at-3.05.25-PM-300x226.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-01-at-3.05.25-PM-1024x773.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-01-at-3.05.25-PM-768x579.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1246px) 100vw, 1246px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9930\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A briefing slide showing HVP\/GLGP variants for different types of guns, including electromagnetic railguns. Credit: USN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>All of these capabilities would be extremely important for supporting the kinds of expeditionary and distributed warfare concepts of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/23682\/usaf-wants-units-to-rapidly-build-and-fly-from-new-bases-in-the-middle-of-a-future-war\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">operations that the Air Force<\/a>, as well as other\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/39865\/marines-test-javelin-missile-teams-in-rubber-rafts-like-somali-pirates-but-better-armed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">branches of the U.S. military<\/a>, are crafting now specifically due to the threats that cruise and ballistic missiles\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/37885\/air-force-to-build-alternate-airbase-on-tinian-island-in-case-guam-gets-knocked-out\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pose to established bases<\/a>. At the same time, distributed basing by itself is not enough to completely eliminate those threats and even remote and austere locations can be expected to need some degree of layered protection in future large-scale conflicts. HGSW\/MADC would only be one component of those defenses and the Air Force is already known to be working in a variety of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/23682\/usaf-wants-units-to-rapidly-build-and-fly-from-new-bases-in-the-middle-of-a-future-war\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">other different, but related veins<\/a>, including new capabilities to outright deceive opponents.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-htz1a0\">&#8220;You want to confuse the enemy about where you actually are,&#8221; Secretary of the Air Force Frank Kendall said in an interview in March with\u00a0<em>Aviation Week<\/em>&#8216;s Brian Everstine.&#8221; So some decoys in other locations will be helpful to do that.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-htz1a0\">In another example of Air Force interest in future layered defenses, the service&#8217;s 2023 Fiscal Year budget proposal includes a mention of a &#8220;Base Defense Experiment &#8211; NASAM [sic] and HGWS.&#8221; NASAMS, which stands variously for Norwegian or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/28944\/qatar-to-get-amraam-er-equipped-surface-to-air-missile-system-u-s-capital-may-be-next\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Advanced Surface to Air Missile System<\/a>, is a surface-to-air missile system that includes ground-based launchers for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/43483\/latest-amraam-air-to-air-missile-aims-to-keep-pace-with-china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the AIM-120<\/a>\u00a0Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9931\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9931\" style=\"width: 782px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9931\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nasams-hgws.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"782\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nasams-hgws.webp 782w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nasams-hgws-300x216.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nasams-hgws-768x554.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 782px) 100vw, 782px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9931\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A portion of the Air Force&#8217;s 2023 Fiscal Year budget request that lays out various scheduled test events, including the &#8220;Base Defense Experiment &#8211; NASAM and HGWS.&#8221; USAF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-htz1a0\">In 2020, the Air Force and the Army conducted a test of NASAMS that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/36728\/sam-system-that-guards-washington-dc-just-made-its-lowest-ever-intercept-of-a-mock-cruise-missile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">demonstrated an expanded engagement envelope<\/a>\u00a0against a BQM-167 acting as a surrogate for a low-flying cruise missile. This surface-to-air missile system is currently in operational U.S. military service exclusively as part\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/37582\/the-laser-system-protecting-the-capital-against-aerial-intruders-is-getting-an-upgrade\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">of the array of defenses<\/a>\u00a0around Washington, D.C., and the greater National Capital Region.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-htz1a0\">A potential test involving the pairing together of the future HGWS prototype and NASAMS highlights how the gun-based system could have applications beyond expeditionary base defense. In recent years, there has been significant renewed concern about cruise threats to the United States itself and then discussions about what would be necessary to protect sensitive military facilities and other critical infrastructure from such strikes. A wishlist of things not currently in the 2023 Fiscal Year budget proposal from U.S. Northern Command (NORTHCOM)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/pentagon\/2022\/04\/05\/us-northcom-again-asks-for-homeland-cruise-missile-defense-funding-in-wish-list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">includes a call<\/a> for more than $50 million in additional funding for a demonstration of some kind of domestic cruise missile defense architecture.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9932\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9932\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9932\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nasams.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nasams.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nasams-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nasams-768x513.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9932\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An AIM-120 missile flies from a NASAMS missile. Kongsberg Defense<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-htz1a0\">\u201cWhat I want to let the industry, the Missile Defense Agency and the services do is let their minds run wild on capabilities to accomplish this mission,\u201d Air Force Gen. Glen VanHerck, who is head of NORTHCOM and the U.S.-Canadian North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), said at a Defense Writers Group event\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/pentagon\/2022\/04\/25\/norad-boss-wants-to-get-creative-on-defeating-cruise-missiles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">on Monday<\/a>\u00a0when asked about what capabilities might envision being part of this proposed test. He went on to say that he was interested in &#8220;non-kinetic&#8221; options, as well.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-htz1a0\">\u201cThere are multiple ways beyond\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/israels-iron-beam-laser-successfully-downs-rockets-drones-mortars\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the kinetic endgame defeat<\/a>\u00a0of this that we could potentially be successful in cruise missile defense,&#8221; he said. &#8220;And that could be through the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/43880\/navy-destroyer-deployed-drake-counter-drone-system-during-2019-mystery-swarm-incident\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">use of the electromagnetic spectrum<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/41689\/latest-coyote-drone-variant-defeats-drone-swarm-in-new-army-tests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">other non-kinetic means<\/a>\u00a0to be able to do something beyond point defense in more of a wide-area defense or a limited-area defense.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-htz1a0\">VanHerck further emphasized the importance of deterring an enemy strike to begin with as part of the larger cruise missile defense equation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-htz1a0\">No matter what, the Air Force&#8217;s 2023 Fiscal Year budget request makes it clear that the service is interested in continuing to prove out the core HGWS\/MDAC concept. More details about how it actually envisions employing such a weapon and how it could fit in a larger air and missile defense ecosystem in the future may now begin to emerge.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-htz1a0\"><strong><em>UPDATE: 9:05 PM EST\u2014<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-htz1a0\">After this story was published,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BackfireBT\/status\/1520893047717904384\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a reader alerted us<\/a>\u00a0to an additional section within the Pentagon&#8217;s overall\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/comptroller.defense.gov\/Budget-Materials\/FY2023BudgetJustification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2023 Fiscal Year budget request<\/a>\u00a0related to the HGWS. The Office of the Secretary of Defense&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/13726\/does-the-u-s-air-force-secretary-really-not-know-what-the-third-offset-is\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Strategic Capabilities Office<\/a>\u00a0(SCO) is seeking $151 million to support HGWS development as part of a larger portfolio of work on what are described as &#8220;Advanced Innovative Technologies.&#8221; It also notes that SCO received $3 million and $20 million in funding for HGWS research and development in Fiscal Years 2021 and 2022, respectively.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9933\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9933\" style=\"width: 1033px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9933\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/hgws-sco-budget.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1033\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/hgws-sco-budget.webp 1033w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/hgws-sco-budget-300x164.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/hgws-sco-budget-1024x558.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/hgws-sco-budget-768x419.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1033px) 100vw, 1033px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9933\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A portion of the Office of the Secretary of Defense&#8217;s 2023 Fiscal Year budget request related to HGWS research and development. DOD<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-htz1a0\">This line item says that the SCO&#8217;s goals for the HGWS program in the 2022 Fiscal Year were to &#8220;support Pre-Engineering &amp; Manufacturing Development (EMD) activities for the radar, gun, fire direction, and projectile related to transition efforts,&#8221; though it does not say whether those objectives were met or not.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-htz1a0\">&#8220;The HGWS project will support initiation of the Engineering &amp; Manufacturing Development (EMD) phase in preparation for transition efforts,&#8221; it says in describing the goals for the upcoming 2023 Fiscal Year.<\/p>\n<div class=\"empire-content__desktop__articles-prefill-container empire-prefill-container-injected\">\n<div id=\"empire-unit-content__desktop__articles-5\" class=\"tadm_ad_unit empire-unit empire-unit-container\"><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/counter-cruise-missile-cannon-firing-navy-railgun-ammo-being-eyed-by-air-force\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/www.thedrive.com<\/em><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En la b\u00fasqueda de nuevos y m\u00e1s eficientes sistemas de Defensa A\u00e9rea &amp; Misil\u00edstica, la US Air Force busca aprovechar el nivel de desarrollo alcanzado&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9923,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9922"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9922"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9934,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9922\/revisions\/9934"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fie.undef.edu.ar\/ceptm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}